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    • About Ray Harris
    • About Clifford Gill
    • Award
  • For USBP Applicants
  • USBP Pages and Links
  • Discussion Forums
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More Questions

Disclaimer: The information on this page is intended for general informational purposes only and does not constitute official policy, legal guidance, or hiring instructions. While we strive for accuracy, U.S. Border Patrol policies and procedures are subject to change. For the most up-to-date and official information, always refer to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) resources, sector leadership, or HR representatives. HonorFirst.com is an independent educational website and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by any government agency.
We’ve all heard the saying, “There are no stupid questions.” While that may be true, some questions come up time and time again. This page compiles some of the most frequently asked ones, along with clear and updated answers.

  • What is an “X?” An “X” is a highly visible forward observation post, typically positioned just outside the range of thrown objects. It is semi-stationary, with limited movement, and its primary purpose is to deter illegal entry.
  • Where do I report on my first day at my duty station? You will report to your sector headquarters (HQ), not directly to your assigned station. After completing in-processing at HQ, you may have the opportunity to visit your assigned station briefly.
  • Does the government cover my relocation expenses when I report for duty? No. You are responsible for your travel and lodging expenses when reporting to your assigned duty location. Be prepared to cover a few days of expenses before departing for the academy.
  • Will I have time to relocate and secure housing after the academy? You will accrue some annual leave during your time at the academy, which can be used to assist with relocation. It’s advisable to research housing options in advance and coordinate with colleagues who have already reported to your station.
  • Can I serve in the National Guard or Reserves while working as a Border Patrol Agent? Yes. Agents in the Guard or Reserves receive additional leave to fulfill training requirements, and pay incentives may be available to offset financial impacts. However, you cannot drill during academy training. More details can be found at OPM’s Reservist Differential Policy.
  • Do I need to bring white-soled athletic shoes? No. Most modern athletic shoes have non-marking soles. It’s recommended to bring high-quality, well-fitting athletic shoes, preferably two pairs for rotation.
  • Should I bring my own firearm? No, the U.S. Border Patrol issues all necessary firearms to trainees at the academy. Personal weapons are not permitted on base. The issued weapon at the academy will be the same one used in the field. For the most up-to-date policies regarding issued firearms and academy rules, refer to official CBP sources.
  • Do I need to bring workout or PT clothing? No. Your physical training uniform will be provided, with the exception of athletic shoes.
  • Can I wear religious garments while in uniform or during PT? Yes, as long as they are not visible while wearing the uniform.
  • Can I have Sundays off for religious observance? Border security operations run 24/7. While reasonable accommodations for religious observance may be considered, shift assignments are determined by the needs of the service.
  • Are there different physical standards for female trainees? No. All trainees, regardless of gender, must meet the same physical and performance standards at the academy and in the field.
  • Do we get paid while attending the academy? Yes. Not only do you receive a full salary, but housing, meals, and basic amenities are also provided.
  • Will I have nights and weekends off during academy training? Your personal time is yours, but be mindful of training responsibilities. Use your free time wisely, as failing tests or physical assessments can jeopardize your career.
  • What is a NOPA? A NOPA (Notice of Proposed Action) is an official notification regarding an issue in your hiring process that must be addressed. If you receive one, respond clearly and concisely, addressing each concern directly. It’s advisable to have someone review your response for clarity and professionalism before submission.
  • Can I bring my personal vehicle to the academy? Current procedures may require all trainees to report to El Paso, TX, where they travel by bus to the U.S. Border Patrol Academy in Artesia, NM. Because policies can change, it is highly recommended that you verify the latest guidance through official CBP sources or by asking in the USBP Applicants’ subreddit.
  • Where should I stay when I report for duty? You are responsible for your own accommodations. However, recommended hotels often offer government rates, and some provide shuttle services to headquarters.
  • Can I share a hotel room or rental car with another trainee to save costs? Yes. The best way to coordinate this is by connecting with fellow trainees through forums and social media groups.

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​CREDITS: Information on this website is often sourced from the official U.S. Customs and Border Protection Careers page and the National Border Patrol Museum,  and other historical archives. We acknowledge and appreciate their contributions to preserving the history of the U.S. Border Patrol.

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​Last updated on March 2025.
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