June 30 - July 6Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! This week, we explore pivotal moments that have shaped the Patrol. On June 30, 1927, Inspectors Bogel and Finnegan’s bravery in El Paso, Texas, underscores the dangers faced by agents. We honor Jefferson Davis Milton’s long service, culminating in his 1932 retirement. On June 30, 2005, Agents Brinkhoff and Villa’s courage during a shootout with smugglers earned them the Newton-Azrak Award. July 1 marks key milestones, including Frank W. Berkshire’s 1907 appointment and the 1924 establishment of 32 Border Patrol Subdistricts. We remember the fallen, including Patrol Inspector in Charge Edwin H. Wheeler, who died in 1952, and Agent Leopoldo Cavazos Jr., who died in 2012, both in the line of duty. We also acknowledge the extraordinary bravery of other Newton-Azrak Award recipients, including Agents Darrel Welsh, Paul Delgado Jr., James E. Clark, Caleb R. Smith, and Leonel Calderon Jr. Join us for these stories and more as we delve into the storied past of the U.S. Border Patrol. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESJune 30
On June 30, 1927, a shooting occurred in El Paso, Texas, involving Patrol Inspectors Galitzen Newton Bogel Sr. (1886-1973) and Frank A. Finnegan. The Patrol Inspectors engaged in a close quarters struggle with Juan Aguilar who was armed with a knife. During the struggle, Inspector Bogel was cut/stabbed multiple times. Aguilar was stopped after being shot by both inspectors. See this document. On December 1, 1913, Jefferson Davis Milton (1861-1947) was promoted/converted to an Immigration Inspector and reassigned to Fairbanks, Arizona. He remained in this position until officially transferred to Tombstone, Arizona, on November 10, 1931, where he retired on June 30, 1932 at the age 71.
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Christopher D. Brinkhoff Border Patrol Agent Tucson Sector Juan H. Villa Border Patrol Agent Tucson Sector Border Patrol Agent Christopher D. Brinkhoff and Border Patrol Agent Juan H. Villa were recognized for extraordinary courage and valor during the performance of their duties on June 30, 2005, when they discovered evidence that there were narcotics smugglers in the remote desert area of Nogales, Arizona. At approximately 12:25 p.m., the agents encountered a group of 10 to 12 individuals. Immediately, an unknown number of the group began to fire at the agents. During the exchange of gunfire, both Agents Brinkhoff and Villa were shot in the right leg. The agents, suffering from shattered femurs, relayed via radio that they were down and needed assistance. A subsequent search of the area revealed 498.1 pounds of marijuana hidden in the brush. July 1 The first Supervising Inspector for the Mexican Border was Frank W. Berkshire, appointed on July 1, 1907, who would later become known as the “Father of the U.S. Border Patrol.”
On July 1, 1917, all remaining Chinese Inspectors were converted to Immigration Inspectors to better reflect their duties, but they still remained under the Chinese Division of the Immigration Service.
July 1, 1924, “With funding received from Congress at the beginning of the fiscal year, 32 Border Patrol Subdistricts are formally established.”
On July 1, 1925, Patrol Inspector in Charge of the Wyandotte Sub-district, George T. Montague, submitted a monthly report to the District Director. It is interesting to remember that at this time, the Border Patrol had only been operating for one year.
On July 1, 1940, Chief of the Border Patrol Willard F. Kelly (1903-1969) and El Paso District Director Grover W. Wilmoth (1884-1951) disseminated a 15-page document designed to provide employees with sound advice to equip them to be competitive for promotion, Elements for Advancement in the Service. July 1, 1940, “The Marine City and Sault Ste. Marie Border Patrol Sub-Districts (sectors) are merged into the Detroit Border Patrol Sub-District.”
Effective July 1, 1970, responsibility for prosecution of all Border Patrol cases was reassigned to the Border Patrol. These had previously been presented by Senior Immigration Inspectors or Special Agents as agreed upon by Federal District Courts. This led to an increase in sector prosecution units, provided additional responsibilities for Border Patrol Agents, and provided a deterrent effect to small-time smugglers and guides.
As part of the INS Reorganization of 1982, the Ogdensburg Sector “consolidated” with the Swanton Sector and officially closed on July 1, 1982.
July 1, 2008, “Final Spanish Probationary exams held for graduates of Class 715. This final exam officially ended the six-and-half and ten-month Post Academy exams for the U.S. Border Patrol.”
July 2 On July 2, 1931, the NRA responded to Commissioner-General Harry E. Hull's (1864-1938) letter from June 24, 1931. The response states that Hull's letter was given to General Milton Atchison Reckord who was an Executive Vice-President of the NRA. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Charles A. Rodgers Jr. Border Patrol Pilot Del Rio Sector On July 2, 1988, while patrolling the Rio Grande River near Del Rio, Texas via Service helicopter, Border Patrol Pilot Charles A. Rodgers Jr. located three persons, one male and two females, who had recently landed on the United States side of the river illegally by the use of tire inner tubes. As he circled the area, he advised the party of three, utilizing the helicopter public address system, against attempting to return to Mexico by swimming because of the depth and swiftness of the river. He noticed that the male subject, who did not heed the warning and proceeded to swim across the river towards Mexico, was having difficulty remaining above the surface. Rodgers lowered the helicopter and advised the victim to grab the landing skid. The victim managed to grasp the skid but due to exhaustion could not hold fast. Rodgers made a final attempt to save the male subject by hovering dangerously above the surface and lowered the skid into the water, but the victim apparently lost consciousness and did not surface again. He gained altitude in order to direct the rescuer and allow him to help the victim, but the rescuer was also having difficulty staying afloat. With total disregard for his personal safety, Rodgers lowered the Service helicopter perilously to the surface of the river. The rescuer was able to clutch the skid and was taken to safety on the Mexican shoreline. July 3 On July 3, 1928, the Thirteenth Supplement to General Order 10 was issued. This document detailed when an alien's voluntary departure could still be in compliance with an order of deportation.
On July 3, 1936, a memo was sent to the Secretary of Labor that identified the titles, pay grades and salary ranges of all Border Patrol positions. There are several items of interest in the memo:
July 4 Today marks a quiet day in USBP history. July 5 On July 5, 1913, future Chief and Father of the Border Patrol Frank Berkshire (1870-1934) wrote a 5-page memo with recommended modifications to the position of Mounted Inspector.
On July 5, 1934, the Acting District Director of the El Paso District wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General touting the successes of the the El Paso and Marfa Sub-district shooting teams. The memo provide the scores of a competition between the two sub-districts where Marfa was the winner. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Darrel Welsh Senior Patrol Agent Tucson Sector On July 5, 1992, the largest manhunt in the history of the State of Arizona ended when escaped fugitive Danny Ray Horning was captured by Senior Patrol Agent Darrel Welsh. The actions of Agent Welsh were the result of a great deal of professionalism and devotion to duty. Horning was serving multiple life sentences for armed robbery, aggravated assault, and kidnapping and burglary. He had also been indicted for murder and dismemberment of the body of a witness against his brother in the State of California. Following what the FBI believed a frivolous lead, Agent Welsh responded to the area of a reported sighting. He confirmed the boot-print left by Horning and concluded he was indeed in the area. A short time later, Agent Welsh leaped into the ditch where Horning was huddled and single-handedly took him into custody. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Paul Delgado Jr. - photo, photo 2, award set Border Patrol Agent Sanderson, TX James E. Clark - photo, award certificate, award set Border Patrol Agent Sanderson, TX Caleb R. Smith - award certificate Border Patrol Agent Sanderson, TX Leonel Calderon Jr. - award certificate Border Patrol Agent Sanderson, TX On the evening of July 5, 2021, along Texas Highway 349 near Sanderson, TX, a high-speed chase involving a Texas State Trooper ended in a catastrophic crash when a vehicle loaded with subjects hit a rock face at over 100 MPH and burst into flames. Four Border Patrol Agents – Paul Delgado Jr., James E. Clark, Caleb R. Smith, and Leonel Calderon Jr. – displayed extraordinary heroism in response to this crisis. Agent Paul Delgado Jr. courageously approached the burning vehicle, removed the windshield, and cut the seatbelts to rescue the trapped subjects, despite the intense heat melting his Leatherman tool. Simultaneously, Agent James E. Clark used a fire extinguisher to combat the flames and entered the burning vehicle to assist in extracting the injured subjects, persisting even after an explosion. Agent Caleb R. Smith, amidst the peril, removed multiple injured subjects from the vehicle, and after an explosion, he ensured the safety of another agent before returning to the fiery scene to continue the rescue efforts. Agent Leonel Calderon Jr. faced the challenge of rescuing a severely injured and combative subject, managing to move the individual to safety and provide life-saving measures amidst the dangerous flames. Together, these agents' quick actions, bravery, and selflessness under extreme conditions exemplify the highest standards of the Border Patrol, saving lives and bringing great credit to themselves and their organization. July 6 On July 6, 1931, El Paso District Director Grover W. Wilmoth (1884-1951) sent a memo to the Commissioner-General. The report was written by Senior Patrol Inspector Gottlieb Widmer Linnenkohl (1891-1952). Mentioned in the memo are:
Line of Duty Death anniversary Edwin H. Wheeler Date of Birth: November 1, 1908 Entered on Duty: November 12, 1940 Title: Patrol Inspector in Charge End of Watch: July 6, 1952 Details: At about 9:45 p.m. on July 6, 1952, Patrol Inspector in Charge Edwin H. Wheeler was involved in a head-on auto collision on Highway 59 near a bridge spanning the Nueces River approximately four miles south of Mathis, Texas, in San Patricio County. Inspector Wheeler was in a government automobile traveling in a southerly direction after having been in Mathis on official business. It collided with an automobile driven by Milton Mareth, who was hospitalized with a fractured left arm. Three other passengers with Mareth received superficial cuts and bruises. Shortly after the accident, Inspector Wheeler's body was discovered lying on the front seat of the automobile, which had traveled over 400 feet beyond the point of original impact. His body was positioned as though it had fallen from behind the steering wheel, giving the appearance that he had been driving the automobile. Inspector Wheeler was pronounced dead by a nurse who stopped at the scene of the accident. The body was removed to a mortuary in Alice, Texas, where, at 1:30 p.m. the following day, a bullet hole was discovered in Inspector Wheeler's head. An autopsy performed on July 7, 1952, revealed death was instantaneous from a bullet wound in the head above the right ear. Investigation into various aspects of the case led to the conclusion that Inspector Wheeler was shot to death by an unknown person or persons. Gravesite Line of Duty Death anniversary Leopoldo Cavazos, Jr. Date of Birth May 12, 1983 Entered on Duty: May 22, 2006 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: July 6, 2012 Details: On July 6, 2012, Border Patrol Agent Leopoldo Cavazos Jr., a six-year veteran posted at the Fort Hancock Station, died from injuries sustained in an on-duty, all-terrain vehicle accident near the Fort Hancock Port of Entry. Agent Cavazos is survived by his wife, two daughters and a third child expected later this summer. Agent Cavazos entered on duty with the U.S. Border Patrol on May 22, 2006, as a member of the 621st Session of the Border Patrol Academy. After graduating from the Academy, he was assigned to the Fort Hancock Station in the El Paso Sector. Gravesite
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June 23 - June 29Good morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! This week, we delve into significant moments that have shaped the Patrol over the decades. On June 23, 1909, an announcement was issued that paved the way for modern border enforcement roles. In 1936, a pivotal change occurred when a memo authorized the wearing of slacks on the northern border, signaling the end of the era of puttees and boots. We also reflect on the bravery of Patrol Inspector Earl F. Fleckinger, who was tragically killed in the line of duty on June 23, 1945, near Calexico, California. His sacrifice remains a poignant reminder of the dangers faced by Border Patrol agents. Additionally, we look at Commissioner-General Harry E. Hull’s 1931 efforts to bolster manpower and the heroics of Agent Jay Visconti on June 24, 1999, whose swift actions during a life-threatening situation in San Diego exemplified the courage and dedication of the Border Patrol. Join us as we uncover these stories and more, providing a detailed look into the storied past of the U.S. Border Patrol. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESJune 23
On June 23, 1909, an announcement was issued for the position of Immigration Guard. The document also states that the announcement will be used to hire the position of watchmen.
On June 23, 1936, a memo was written to the field authorizing the wearing of slacks on the northern border April-October. This memo appears to mark the end of the wearing of puttees and boots by Patrol Inspectors. See the related documents below:
Line of Duty Death anniversary Earl F. Fleckinger Date of Birth: July 25, 1917 Entered on Duty: September 8, 1941 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: June 23, 1945 Details: At about 3:00 p.m. on the afternoon of June 23, 1945, Patrol Inspectors Earl F. Fleckinger and Wilbur E. Kinney were patrolling on U.S. Highway No. 98 about 1 1/2 miles east of Calexico, California, when they stopped and searched an automobile driven by a Mexican alien. Search of the automobile disclosed a quantity of liquor in the rear compartment, whereupon the alien was placed under arrest. The officers then started west toward Calexico with the alien. Inspector Fleckinger was driving the government automobile with the alien seated beside him and Inspector Kinney was following immediately behind in the alien's automobile. They had proceeded about one mile when Mr. Kinney heard two shots and observed the government automobile swerve off the road and into an adjacent canal bank. Mr. Kinney stopped the alien's car about 10 or 15 yards ahead of the government car, and while he was attempting to get out of the automobile, the alien fired four shots, which failed to hit him. Inspector Kinney pursued, caught and subdued the alien, and left him in an apparently unconscious condition lying prone in the center of the highway. Mr. Kinney then went to the aid of Inspector Fleckinger, at which time his attention was drawn back to the alien who was observed to be staggering across the international boundary into Mexico. Inspector Fleckinger was taken to a hospital in Calexico by a passerby. He had been shot in the head, which resulted in his death about 6:15 p.m. on the same day. Gravesite June 24 On June 24, 1931, Commissioner-General Harry E. Hull (1864-1938) responded to a manpower request submitted by the Commissioner of Immigration for the Montreal District. The document provides the positions and locations for all employees in the district. On June 24, 1931, Commissioner-General Hull responded to an invitation for Patrol Inspectors to compete from the National Rifle Association. Interestingly, the document identifies the NRA's headquarters as the Barr Building in Washington D.C. The building is still standing an is located one block award from CBP's H Street facility. On June 24, 1940, an order for 25 Thompson submachine guns and 30,000 rounds was submitted. The memo identifies which sectors would receive the firearms. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Jay Visconti - photo, photo, statuette Border Patrol Agent San Diego Sector On June 24, 1999, Border Patrol Agent Jay Visconti observed a vehicle driving erratically on northbound Interstate 15 in San Diego, California. Agent Visconti, on duty and returning from firearms training, maneuvered his marked Border Patrol sedan closer to the erratic vehicle and determined that the driver was in serious distress, with the front seat passenger attempting to steer. Recognizing the gravity of the situation amid heavy traffic, Agent Visconti activated his overhead lights to create a traffic break. The erratic vehicle pulled over to the shoulder but continued moving slowly. Agent Visconti pulled over, exited his vehicle, and ran alongside the offending vehicle until he was able to jump through the passenger window and turn off the ignition. The driver was suffering from a heart attack. Agent Visconti immediately activated the emergency medical system and began rendering first aid. When the San Diego Police and Fire Departments arrived, the driver was in full cardiac arrest, and Agent Visconti was performing CPR. Agent Visconti’s actions ensured the safety of other motorists and provided essential support to the grieving passenger. His quick thinking and bravery in a critical situation exemplify the dedication and heroism honored by the Newton-Azrak Award. June 25 Line of Duty Death anniversary Robert W. Kelsay Date of Birth: January 23, 1899 Entered on Duty: July 1, 1927 Title: Senior Patrol Inspector End of Watch: June 25, 1930 Details: During the night of June 25, 1930, Senior Patrol Inspector Robert W. Kelsay and another officer were watching a river crossing near Laredo, Texas. They were fired upon by liquor smugglers whom they had attempted to stop. During the gunbattle, Senior Patrol Inspector Kelsay was fatally wounded. There is no information available regarding the identity of the smugglers. Survivor benefits - As per this document, his wife received $58.33 per month. Gravesite June 26 On June 26, 1924, the Commissioner-General sent a response to the Commissioner of Immigration of the Montreal District (District #1), confirming the name of the new position:
Line of Duty Death anniversary Charles F. Inch Date of Birth: April 8, 1902 Entered on Duty: October 14, 1930 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: June 26, 1932 Details: The limited information available relative to Patrol Inspector Charles F. Inch indicates that he was attempting to board a moving freight train but was thrown from it, the wheels passing over his body. He was pursuing two aliens who were attempting to enter illegally from Canada. The fatal accident occurred in the Michigan Central tunnel yard at Detroit, Michigan, on June 26, 1932. Survivor benefits - As per this document, his mother and father received $46.50 per month. Gravesite June 27 On June 27 1924, the Acting Commissioner-General sent a memo to the Acting Secretary of the Department of Labor, informing him of the names and locations of newly hired Patrol Inspectors for District 22 which include the modern-day Del Rio, Laredo, and Rio Grande Valley Sectors. On June 27 1924, the Acting Commissioner-General sent a memo to the Acting Secretary of the Department of Labor, informing him of the names and locations of newly hired Patrol Inspectors for District 25 which include the modern-day Tucson, El Paso, and Big Bend Sectors. On June 27, 1959, Patrol Inspectors of Ogdensburg Sector assisted the U.S. Secret Service in providing security for Vice-President Richard Nixon and Queen Elizabeth II at the dedication of the Moses-Saunders Power Dam on the St. Lawrence River.
June 28 On June 28, 1970, all Border Patrol Inspectors were converted to Border Patrol Agents. All new badges and credentials issued after that date would have the new title. Many of the old Patrol Inspector badges were retired and had a metal panel affixed with the date June 27, 1970. Session 95 of the U.S. Border Patrol Academy at Los Fresnos, TX, was the last class to graduate with the title Patrol Inspector.
June 28, 2017, “The U.S. Border Patrol became a part of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History's Many Voices, One Nation exhibit in Washington, DC, when uniform items donated by Associate Chief Banco and others from U.S. Border Patrol Headquarters, were displayed. The exhibit showcases "how the many voices of people in America have shaped our nation" and is the story of 500 years of immigration and the evolution of the United States into the great Nation it is today.
June 29 On June 29, 1926, the Commissioner-General sent a memo to the Secretary of the Department of Labor, recommending that all Chief Patrol Inspectors receive raises. There are several items of interest in this 2-page document:
On June 29, 1943, the El Paso District sent a memo to the Central Office inventorying items that were old and tarnished, and being returned to headquarters. The memo offers insight into those early uniform items and their designs, e.g. pin-back versus screw-back attachment mechanisms. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Juanita Santana - photo Border Patrol Agent Tucson Sector On June 29, 1995, Border Patrol Agent Juanita Santana of the Tucson Border Patrol Station, was assigned to patrol a major smuggling route south of Tucson, Arizona. Shortly after 5:00 p.m., Agent Santana observed a suspicious vehicle and conducted a normal vehicle stop. When she reached the rear door of the car, the driver, without warning, pointed a handgun out of his window and immediately began firing at her. Two shots struck her in the chest directly over her heart. Both bullets were stopped by a bulletproof vest she was wearing. A third shot struck her left forearm and completely penetrated it below the elbow. The fourth shot struck her ammunition pouch, which was fastened to her gun belt. This fourth bullet disintegrated on impact and Agent Santana was struck in the abdomen by shrapnel from the bullet. Although struck four times and seriously wounded, Agent Santana drew her revolver and returned fire at the driver. Agent Santana ran back to her patrol vehicle and immediately began to pursue the fleeing suspects. She radioed for assistance and informed the Communications Center that she had been shot. Even though she was injured and bleeding heavily, she maintained her composure and clearly broadcast all pertinent suspect information. Agent Santana also received the USBP Purple Cross for this action. June 16 - June 22Good morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! Dive into the history of the U.S. Border Patrol with us this week. On June 19, 1918, Commissioner-General Anthony J. Caminetti wrote a memo to the Secretary of the Department of Labor, advocating for the creation of a border patrol. This memo marks an early step towards the establishment of the U.S. Border Patrol. On June 16, 1926, Henry R. Landis, the Commissioner of Immigration for the Montreal District, detailed the sub-districts, stations, and Border Patrol personnel assigned to his district, providing one of the earliest and most comprehensive rosters for the area. June 17, 1954, saw the initiation of Phase II of Operation Wetback, mobilizing 750 Border Patrolmen from all 22 sectors to the El Centro and Chula Vista sectors. Although the term "wetback" is considered derogatory today, it was commonly used at the time. This operation marked a significant moment in the history of U.S. immigration enforcement. Tragically, on June 17, 1967, Patrol Inspectors Theodore L. Newton, Jr. and George F. Azrak were killed in the line of duty near Oak Grove, California. Their dedication and ultimate sacrifice are a somber reminder of the dangers faced by Border Patrol agents. In their honor, the Border Patrol's highest award, the Newton-Azrak Award, was created in 1973 to recognize acts of bravery and heroism. On June 17, 1999, Border Patrol Agent Christopher A. Ramnes, while off-duty, heroically rescued three young men from a submerged vehicle in an irrigation canal, demonstrating the unwavering dedication of Border Patrol agents to protect and save lives. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESJune 16
On June 16, 1926, the Commissioner of Immigration for the Montreal District, Henry R. Landis (1880-1950), wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General identifying the sub-districts, stations and Border Patrol personnel assigned to his district. This is one of the earliest and most complete rosters for the area. On June 16, 1939, the Immigration and Naturalization Service requested the specifications for the eight-pointed hat worn by New York City police officers. The eight-pointed hat would be approved for wear by Border Patrol Inspectors in the 1940s, replacing the Pershing hat which had been authorized since 1924. June 17 Operation Wetback - Phase II of Operation Wetback initiated on June 17, 1954, with a force of 750 Border Patrolmen detailed from all 22 Border Patrol Sectors to El Centro and Chula Vista Sectors.
Line of Duty Death anniversary– Patrol Inspectors Theodore L. Newton, Jr. and George F. Azrak, June 17, 1967. Theodore L. Newton, Jr. Date of Birth: July 30, 1941 Entered on Duty: April 11, 1966 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: June 17, 1967 Gravesite George F. Azrak Date of Birth: June 30, 1945 Entered on Duty: May 15, 1967 Title: Patrol Inspector (Trainee) End of Watch: June 17, 1967 Gravesite Patrol Inspector Theodore Lawrence Newton, Jr., born on July 30, 1941, joined the Border Patrol on April 11, 1966. Patrol Inspector (Trainee) George Frederick Azrak, born on June 30, 1945, entered duty on May 15, 1967. Their paths tragically intersected, leading to a harrowing incident that claimed their lives on June 17, 1967. Both inspectors were involved in a traffic check operation near Oak Grove, California, in the early morning hours of June 17, 1967. When they failed to report in, a hurried search was initiated but failed to locate the men or their vehicles, a jeep and a Border Patrol sedan. The jeep was soon found about a mile from the checkpoint. On June 19, 1967, a member of a jeep club from Hemet, California, discovered the missing sedan, concealed with brush near a deserted mountain cabin, where the bodies of the missing patrolmen were found. The investigation revealed that Inspectors Newton and Azrak had intercepted a vehicle carrying over 800 pounds of marijuana. During the inspection, they were overpowered by four convicted felons, two of whom had been following in a second vehicle. The officers were taken to the mountain cabin, handcuffed to each other, and brutally executed. Autopsies showed that Inspector Newton had been shot once in the head, while Inspector Azrak suffered three gunshot wounds, two in the head and one in the chest. There were no indications of a struggle. The murders of Theodore L. Newton, Jr., and George F. Azrak highlight the extreme dangers faced by Border Patrol agents. Their commitment to their duty and the tragic circumstances of their deaths are a somber reminder of the risks inherent in law enforcement. Their service and sacrifice are deeply honored and remembered. Their gravesites stand as solemn tributes to their dedication and the ultimate sacrifice they made in the line of duty. See this link for more information about the murders and the investigation. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Diego Gonzales Border Patrol Agent El Paso Sector On June 17, 1996, Border Patrol Agent Diego Gonzales was performing linewatch duties at the Franklin Headgates. At approximately 11:00 am, he patrolled his assigned area for any intrusion, and after having done so, positioned his vehicle to have a commanding view of his assignment. As he peered through his binoculars, BPA Gonzales heard what he described later as a scream or shout. He immediately responded in his vehicle to investigate and observed a subject frantically attempting to stay afloat and at the same time desperately looking for something to hang on to and avoid from being sucked into the Franklin Headgates that were approximately 25 yards away. BPA Gonzales immediately exited his vehicle having secured a life ring (flotation device) and there it out to the subject, thus managing to rescue him from the impending drowning. As he pulled him out of the concrete lined canal, the subject gasping for air was able to convey to BPA Gonzales that another individual had been sucked into the headgates. BPA Gonzales quickly called out on his hand held radio asking for assistance and notifying all concerned as to the situation at hand. As the other units arrived on the scene, he coordinated their efforts in attempting to locate and/or rescue the subject. Several minutes had transpired and agents were alerted by people on the Mexican side of the river of a subject being flushed out of the headgates and into the Rio Grande River. BPA Gonzales, without hesitation, handed SBPA Leandro M. Chavez his pistol belt and jumped into the river making his way to the subject who appeared unconscious. BPA Gonzales, along with the subject he had just rescued, managed to pull the subject to the Mexican side of the river and upon doing so, immediately commenced administering CPR. BPA Gonzales continued his efforts to revive the subject for approximately 15 minutes, at which time a Mexican EMS unit arrived and pronounced the subject dead at the scene. Due to BPA Gonzales’ attentiveness to both duty and the details of his work environment, his actions resulted in certain rescue of life from the treacherous waters of the Franklin Canal. Furthermore, he risked his own life in attempting to rescue the second individual. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Christopher A. Ramnes Border Patrol Agent McAllen Sector On June 17, 1999, at approximately 1:00 a.m., off-duty Border Patrol Agent Christopher A. Ramnes was driving home to retrieve his video camera to memorialize the birth of his first child when he observed a vehicle approaching an intersection at a high rate of speed. The driver failed to stop, continued through the intersection, and plunged into an irrigation canal. Without hesitation, BPA Ramnes ran to the canal and jumped into the water. He reached into the submerged vehicle, grabbed a hand, and pulled a young man to the surface, then placed him onto the canal bank. He returned to the submerged vehicle two more times and extracted two more young men. Agent Ramnes summoned emergency unity to the scene and continued to search for a fourth victim. Unfortunately, the fourth young man had been ejected from the vehicle and was later recovered a few feet from the vehicle. June 18 Line of Duty Death anniversary Kenneth L. Carl Date of Birth: September 5, 1926 Entered on Duty: August 17, 1953 Title: Airplane Pilot End of Watch: June 18, 1961 Details: During the hours after midnight on Saturday, June 17, 1961, several jeep teams composed of Patrol Inspectors from Calexico, California, tracked two illegal aliens to an alfalfa field near El Centro, California. Personnel of the jeep patrol encircled the field and prevented possible egress of the aliens. At dawn on June 18, 1961, officers at the scene initiated a radio message to Sector for aerial patrol assistance in spotting the aliens. Pilot Kenneth L. Carl was airborne at approximately 5:30 a.m. in a Piper Supercub. He immediately initiated low observation passes over the field. In a short time, one of the illegal aliens raised his head above the level of the alfalfa and was spotted by the pilot and ground units. When the first capture had been accomplished, the Patrol Inspectors ascertained the description, dress, and name of the second alien and radioed that information to Pilot Carl. The pilot was reported to have been flying at reduced air speed and very close to the ground, when the aircraft stalled and struck the ground. Pilot Carl was pronounced dead prior to being removed from the scene of the accident. It was later ascertained that his heart had been crushed within the rib cage on impact with the instrument panel. Gravesite An interesting fact that was found during research was that INS senior leadership questioned the use of INS salaries and expenses appropriations to purchase the 75th Anniversary Medals by the U.S. Border Patrol. In a June 18, 1998, memorandum, the INS requested a decision through the Office of Comptroller General of the United States and the General Accounting Office. Quoting the INS memorandum, the GAO states,
June 19 On June 19, 1918, Commissioner-General Anthony J. Caminetti (1854-1923) wrote a memo to the Secretary of the Department of Labor, William B. Wilson (1862-1934). The memo described how the Secretary of State approved a plan to create a border patrol, and Caminetti recommended that Wilson speak to the President to secure funding for the patrol. In a handwritten comment, Wilson responded, "I shall not ask for funds to put this program into effect until the Departments interested demonstrate the need of it more fully than they have thus far done."
June 20 Today marks a quiet day in USBP history. June 21 On June 21, 1924, future Chief of the Border Patrol, Willard F. Kelly (1903-1969) entered on duty as a Patrol Inspector as per his Oath of Office. Kelly became the third person to hold the position of Chief of the Border Patrol (1933-1943) and was the first Chief to have initially been a Patrol Inspector.
On June 21, 1956, a cancellation of a transfer was issued detailing the cancellation of a planned transfer for Patrol Inspector George E. Newman, who had graduated with Class 59 on June 8, 1955. This memo serves as a representative example of the administrative procedures and decisions commonly made during that time. It also provides information about several individuals who held various positions within the organization. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Robert E. Jolicoeur Border Patrol Agent Del Rio Sector On June 21, 1990, Border Patrol Agent Robert E. Jolicoeur responded to a call for assistance from the Eagle Pass Police Department concerning a possible hostage situation. After lengthy negotiations with the heavily armed suspect by local policy authorities had failed, Agent Jolicoeur risked his life to disarm and subdue the individual. His professionalism and unselfish dedication resulted in the successful termination of a critical situation without injury or loss of life. June 22 On June 22, 1924, the Commissioner of Immigration for the Montreal District (District #1), informed the Central Office that Charles E. Grey would be promoted to an Immigrant Inspector that was designated as a Patrol Inspector in Charge.
On June 22, 1942, a memo was written concerning badges for guards assigned to work at alien detention camps (not the same as internment camps). A few things of interest about this brief memo:
June 9 - June 15Good morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! Join us as we journey through pivotal moments in Border Patrol history. On June 9, 1922, Frank Berkshire documented the earliest known reference to a checkpoint for immigration purposes in Oceanside, California. Staffed by one Immigrant Inspector and three Mounted Guards, this checkpoint predates the establishment of the U.S. Border Patrol. Fast forward to June 9, 1927, near El Paso, Texas, Border Patrol Inspectors engaged in a fierce gunfight with alcohol smugglers, exchanging approximately 30 rounds. This skirmish occurred near the site where Patrol Inspector Thad Pippen was killed, and Senior Patrol Inspector Egbert Crossett was wounded. June 9, 1954, marked the beginning of the first phase of Operation Wetback, initiating highly visible checkpoint and transportation check operations away from the border. These efforts focused on bus and train hubs and roads leading to the interior, signifying a significant shift in immigration enforcement tactics. On June 9, 1992, Border Patrol Pilot Michael W. Snyder assisted the Uvalde County Sheriff’s Department in a life-saving operation during a flood. His courageous actions in maneuvering a helicopter amidst challenging conditions helped rescue several stranded swimmers. Stay tuned for the full stories and more insights into the rich history of the U.S. Border Patrol. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESJune 9
On June 9, 1922, Frank Berkshire wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General concerning a checkpoint that was in use in Oceanside, California. The checkpoint, staffed with one Immigrant Inspector and three Mounted Guards, and is the earliest known reference to a checkpoint being used for immigration purposes. Therefore, checkpoints for immigration purposes predate the U.S. Border Patrol. On June 9, 1927, near El Paso, Texas, two Border Patrol Inspectors were involved in a gunfight with alcohol smugglers. This report, states that approximately 30 rounds were exchanged with one smuggler believed to have been wounded. The author of the report, Senior Patrol Inspector Douglas D. Pyeatt (1902-1944), describes the area of the gunfight as being near the location where Patrol Inspector Thad Pippen (1889-1927) had been killed and Senior Patrol Inspector Egbert Crossett (1888-1967) wounded. The first phase of Operation Wetback also included the initiation of highly visible checkpoint and transportation check operations at locations away from the border. These efforts began on June 9, 1954, and focused on bus and train hubs, and roads leaving the border and leading to the interior.
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary James P. Moody Patrol Agent McAllen Sector Patrol Agent James P. Moody was recognized for his courage while under gunfire in placing a gravely wounded fellow officer in a car and driving through that same fire to get to the hospital. On June 9, 1975 at approximately 0030 hours, Senior Patrol Agent Allen H. Fry and Patrol Agent James P. Moody were performing assigned line-watch duties east of Brownsville, Texas. Observing a suspicious car in a known smuggling area with several people visible in the car, they attempted to stop the vehicle, which immediately took evasive action. The vehicle was pursued about two miles and SPA Fry driving the government unit was able to force it to stop. Several people immediately attempted to flee and were pursued by PA Moody. At that time, PA Moody heard a shot and a cry from Fry that he had been hit. Moody immediately returned to the vehicle. Moody observed that Fry had managed to get to the driver's seat and was attempting to radio for assistance. Moody observing that Fry was gravely injured and bleeding profusely, started around the car to assist Fry when he came under fire from a concealed position to his right. Eight to ten shots were fired at Moody as he moved around the car, and he returned fire with three rounds from his service revolver. Ignoring his personal safety, he ran under fire to the left side of the Service vehicle and seeing that Fry was in grave danger of bleeding to death, placed him on the rear seat to transport him to the hospital. Moody, knowing that the shortest route to the hospital was back through the area under fire, drive the car forward about 100 yards, turned around and passed back through the area of the assault, again exposing himself to extreme danger from the assailant and proceeded at a high rate of speed for the hospital. Moody alerted nearby units of the assault and the grave injury, had the hospital alerted of the emergency, which resulted in a doctor and staff being on stand-by awaiting his arrival. There is little doubt that this immediate action saved SPA Fry's life. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Michael W. Snyder Border Patrol Pilot Del Rio Sector On June 9, 1992, Border Patrol Pilot Michael W. Snyder assisted the Uvalde County Sheriff’s Department in saving the life of one swimmer and obtaining much needed medical attention for several others. The Frio River was at flood stage due to recent heavy rains and swimmers were reported stranded. Pilot Snyder flew the Service helicopter directly over the stranded couple and Captain Watkins dropped a rope to the man, who was near exhaustion yet trying to keep his female companion above water and hold on to an inner-tube. After several attempts to get the rope to the man, it became apparent it was not going to work. Pilot Snyder maneuvered the helicopter among tall cypress tress and power lines to obtain visual contact with the peopled in the water, dipped the skid under the man, and nudged the couple towards the banks to several other swimmers who jumped in and pulled them out of the water. Unfortunately, the female did not make it; however, the man was saved and several others were taken by Pilot Snyder to an ambulance to receive medical attention. June 10 On June 10, 1926, the Commissioner-General sent a memo to the Buffalo District Director. The memo informed the District Director that the Commissioner-General had approved and ordered the implementation of a series of recommendations made by newly promoted Chief of the Border Patrol Ruel Davenport (1878-1961).
On June 10, 1933, President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 6166, consolidating the Bureaus of Immigration and Naturalization into the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). With the consolidation, immediate actions were taken to significantly reduce the INS work force. The impact on the Border Patrol was felt quickly.
On June 10, 1935, the Deputy Commissioner issued a memo requesting that each district have their employees shoot competition courses of fire and forward the results to the Central Office. The Central Office used the results to identify Patrol Inspectors that would be selected to compete at Camp Perry, Ohio, marking the birth of the Border Patrol's Pistol Team. See this page for more information. June 11 Today marks a quiet day in USBP history. June 12 On June 12, 1922, a memo was written for Henry Carpenter Smither Sr. (1873-1930) outlining a meeting that had occurred to discuss whole of government border patrol activities.
Related to the entry above, a memo was written describing a June 12, 1922, sub-committee meeting that discussed suggestions concerning enforcing federal law on the border. The U.S. Border Patrol Purple Cross was established on June 12, 2001, and the first medals were issued in 2002. Paul Conover would be the first recipient of the U.S. Border Patrol Purple Cross, receiving it in a ceremony in 2002, although several recipients would receive them retroactively.
Line of Duty Death anniversary Johan S. Mordan Date of Birth: May 26, 1994 Entered on Duty: July 8, 2019 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: June 12, 2020 Details: On the night of June 11, 2020, Border Patrol Agent Mordan was patrolling on foot in a remote area in the boot heel of New Mexico in the El Paso Sector. Agent Mordan’s partner lost radio contact with him. The Agent located him a short time later and found him unresponsive and without a pulse. His fellow agents worked to save his life for well over an hour before EMS arrived. Agent Mordan was sadly pronounced dead at the scene. There was no evidence to indicate foul play and his death appears to be the result of heat related illness. Agent Mordan entered on duty on July 8, 2019, as part of the 1127th Session of the Border Patrol Academy. He is survived by his parents and sister. Cremated June 13 On June 13, 1928, former Acting Commissioner-General George Harris (1876-1941) wrote a memo to the Commissioner of Immigration for the Montreal District informing him that fabric for insignia of rank and time-in-service was being shipped to them. Several items of interest are contained in the memo:
Line of Duty Death anniversary Louis D. Stahl Date of Birth: August 19, 1942 Entered on Duty: October 9, 1973 Title: Border Patrol Pilot End of Watch: June 13, 1992 Details: On June 13, 1992, Pilot Louis Stahl was reportedly tracking a group of illegal aliens near the railroad tracks in a mountainous area near Sunland Park, New Mexico. According to witnesses, the Hughes OH6A helicopter, piloted by Agent Stahl, dropped down and snagged a string of power lines, which hung approximately 300 feet above the tracks. The contact with the power lines tilted his aircraft to the right and into another set of utility lines. The helicopter was then thrown downward and it nose-dived into a nearby canyon, slamming upside down on the desert floor in a valley north of Mount Cristo Rey. The cockpit was demolished in the crash, and Agent Stahl was pinned underneath the wreckage. After seeing the crash, the subjects who were observed by the pilot, reportedly raced a half-mile east to go get help at the American Eagle Brick Company, where workers dialed 911. The workers then drove to the site and attempted to lift the smashed aircraft off the pilot. Shortly thereafter, firefighters, police, and Border Patrol Agents arrived at the scene to render aid. The downed pilot was pulled from the wreckage and was pronounced dead. His body was taken to Thomason General Hospital. Gravesite June 14 On June 14, 1922, Commissioner-General William W. Husband (1871-1942) wrote a letter to Seattle Commissioner of Immigration Luther Weedin (1872-1942) explaining the discussions that were occurring concerning enforcing federal law on the border. On June 14, 1940, under President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Reorganization Program V, the U.S. Border Patrol as part of the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) was transferred from the Department of Labor to the Department of Justice.
Line of Duty Death anniversary Lester L. Haynie Date of Birth: October 13, 1945 Entered on Duty: October 14, 1975 Title: Airplane Pilot Trainee End of Watch: June 14, 1985 Details: On the morning of June 14, 1985, Pilot Lester L. Haynie had been working with ground units 12 miles west of Yuma, Arizona. Having apprehended five aliens at Dunes Siding, Pilot Haynie radioed the ground units that he was flying to another siding. There were no witnesses to the crash that occurred at 7:51 a.m., reported at 8:18 a.m. by a Southern Pacific Railroad engineer. The Border Patrol plane was upside down under San Diego Power and Light cables in Imperial County, California, 100 yards north of the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks near Dunes Siding, two miles west of Sidewinder Road. Investigation determined that Pilot Haynie had failed to gain altitude to clear the power lines. Gravesite Line of Duty Death anniversary/ Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Stephen C. Starch (1972-1997) Date of Birth: January 3, 1972 Entered on Duty: November 13, 1995 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: June 14, 1997 San Diego Sector Posthumously Awarded Stephen C. Starch, born on January 3, 1972, joined the U.S. Border Patrol on November 13, 1995. A graduate of Texas Tech University and the Border Patrol Academy, Class 295, Agent Starch was dedicated to his role in protecting the nation's borders. His end of watch occurred under tragic circumstances on June 14, 1997. On that day, Agent Starch and Senior Patrol Agent Aric Curtis were patrolling the border area south of State Route 94 in the Dulzura, California area, part of the San Diego Sector. In the mid-afternoon, they detected foot tracks of suspected illegal immigrants near the Tecate Truck Trail, leading into Cottonwood Canyon. The tracks veered west, climbing a steep, rugged incline towards Little Tecate Peak. The agents, determined to intercept the group, followed the tracks up the mountainside, eventually separating to cover more ground. For the next hour, Agent Curtis tried repeatedly to contact Agent Starch via radio without success. Concerned, he alerted Supervisory Border Patrol Agents, and a ground and air search was initiated. Air support was initially unavailable due to airspace restrictions caused by the departure of Air Force One. However, U.S. Customs received clearance from the U.S. Secret Service and responded with their air unit "Lima 55." At approximately 6:30 p.m., Agent Curtis discovered Agent Starch at the base of a cliff with severe head trauma and not breathing. Despite immediate CPR efforts by Agent Curtis and arriving agents, and the presence of a medical helicopter from Mercy Air and a U.S. Coast Guard rescue helicopter, Agent Starch's injuries were too severe. After nearly an hour of CPR, he was pronounced dead at the scene by a flight doctor from Mercy Air, consulted via radio by the attending EMT. Investigators determined that Agent Starch had accidentally fallen approximately 150 feet, sustaining fatal injuries shortly after separating from Agent Curtis. There was no indication of foul play. Agent Starch was extricated from the rugged area by the U.S. Coast Guard helicopter and transported to Scripps Hospital in La Jolla. Agent Stephen C. Starch's commitment to his duty and the tragic circumstances of his death highlight the risks faced by Border Patrol agents. His service and sacrifice are deeply honored and remembered. His gravesite stands as a solemn reminder of his dedication and the ultimate sacrifice he made in the line of duty. June 15 On June 15, 1922, the Commissioner of Immigration for the Montreal District wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General that contained his suggestion to NOT create a border patrol force for the northern border but to cross-designate positions for greater efficiencies in enforcement.
On June 15, 1927, documents describe a shooting involving Border Patrol Inspector Ivan Williams (1895-1980). The situation had several interesting aspects:
On June 15, 1936, Irving F. Wixon (1884-1962) wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General concerning recommendations to transfer the sub-district headquarters in south Texas from Brownsville to McAllen. The memo discusses anticipated resistance to the move and states that the construction of a new headquarters building would cost approximately $50,000. On June 15, 1955, a memo was written concerning intelligence reporting requirements. In the memo, Harlon Carter (1913-1991) was the Action Assistant Commissioner of the Enforcement Division. He was Chief of the Border Patrol 1950-1957 and the first Chief to have graduated from the Academy (photo). June 15, 2006, “Operation Jump Start (OJS) is initiated by President Bush. The operation activated 6,000 National Guard troops to assist the Border Patrol along the Southwest Border of the United States. OJS was designed to serve as an interim, enforcement support solution until the Border Patrol could hire 6,000 new agents, and to provide long-term benefits through the construction of tactical infrastructure.
June 2 - June 8Good morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! This week we reflect on pivotal moments that have shaped the Patrol. Our journey begins on June 7, 1918, when future Chief and Father of the Border Patrol Frank Berkshire submitted his first detailed proposal to create the Border Patrol. This foundational document laid the groundwork for the agency's formation. On June 2, 1924, El Paso District Director George Harris highlighted the absorption of Mounted Guards into the Border Patrol, marking a significant organizational shift. Just a day later, on June 3, 1924, the San Antonio District Director detailed manpower assignments in his district, further defining the early structure of the Border Patrol. Moving to June 2, 1931, a memo reported the shooting scores of Border Patrol Inspector Charles Askins, Jr. On June 3, 1931, El Paso District Director Grover Wilmoth and Laredo Sub-district Chief Patrol Inspector Hubert P. Brady reported top shooting scores, setting the stage for the U.S. Border Patrol Pistol Team's establishment. June 5, 1935, saw the Central Office disseminate the results of a shooting challenge, marking the birth of the USBP Pistol Team. Then, on June 3, 1937, a memo authorized cross straps for left-handed officers, reflecting ongoing adjustments to improve efficiency. On June 6, 1956, we remember the tragic loss of Airplane Pilot Douglas C. Shute and Patrol Inspector James M. Carter in a plane crash while on duty. Their dedication and ultimate sacrifice are solemnly honored. Fast forward to June 3, 1998, when Border Patrol Agent Alexander Kirpnick tragically lost his life in the line of duty and was posthumously awarded the Newton-Azrak Award. His heroic actions and ultimate sacrifice are deeply remembered and honored. Lastly, on June 6, 2021, Border Patrol Agent Shon McNeal demonstrated extraordinary bravery by saving a severely injured driver after a vehicle accident, showcasing the ongoing heroism within our ranks. Join us as we delve into these compelling stories that highlight the dedication and bravery of our agents. Dive deeper into our rich history and discover more about these significant events in this week's blog. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESJune 2
On June 2, 1924, El Paso District Director and future Chief of the Border Patrol George Harris (1876-1941) sent a memo to the Commissioner-General concerning the Border Patrol manpower in the district which was comprised of modern-day Tucson, El Paso and Big Bend Sectors.
On June 2, 1925, William H. Wagner (1878-1956) wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General concerning the positions and salaries within the Border Patrol. The memo also recommended a reduction in personnel due to an anticipated reduced budget. On June 2, 1931, a memo was written that reported Border Patrol Inspector Charles Askins, Jr's (1907-1999) shooting scores and qualifications from 1925. There were no accompanying documents to provide context. June 3 On June 3, 1924, the San Antonio District Director sent a memo to the Commissioner-General concerning the Border Patrol manpower in the district which was comprised of modern-day Del Rio, Laredo and Rio Grande Valley Sectors. At the request of the Central Office, on June 3, 1931, El Paso District Director Grover Cleveland Wilmoth (1884-1951) wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General reporting the shooting scores achieved by his personnel. Wilmoth went on to recommend sending Patrol Inspectors from all districts to the annual competition in Camp Perry, which would happen four years later and be the birth of the U.S. Border Patrol Pistol Team. At the request of the San Antonio District Director, on June 3, 1931, the Laredo Sub-district Chief Patrol Inspector Hubert P. Brady (1895-1957) wrote a memo concerning top shooting scores for his sub-district. He reported only one Patrol Inspector having scored well enough to have been reported, James W. Leflar (1902-1966). Records from 1939 would show that Leflar became an Immigrant Inspector. It is unknown if he ever returned to the Patrol. On June 3, 1937, a memo was issued authorizing "the wearing of cross straps over the right shoulder by those officers who are left handed". ...on June 3, 1980, with the graduation of Session 133, Tampa Station Patrol Agent in Charge Calvin Vaughn presented his newlywed wife, Donna DeLuca with her graduation certificate at FLETC Glynco. Chief Roger Brandemuehl witnessed history as this was the first time a Border Patrol Agent husband presented his wife with her Border Patrol Academy graduation certificate, and the Chief would also recognize her as being number three in her class academically and one of the top shooters.
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Jose Cisneros Border Patrol Agent Yuma Sector Theodore E. Huebner Border Patrol Agent Yuma Sector On June 3, 1991, seven-year-old Adrian Rose and his stepfather, Randy Velasquez, had been fishing the Arizona bank of the Colorado River. Later that evening, they decided to swim to the California side. Adrian reiterated that they had not expected the river’s current to be so swift and were swept away into the main channel as they entered the water. He witnessed his stepfather cry out and then slip under the water and not resurface. Adrian managed to swim to a spot in the river where he was able to cling to a bush and keep his head above water. He spent several hours there calling for help and described the water as very cold and very fast. Border Patrol Agents Jose Cisneros and Theodore E. Huebner were performing Border Patrol operations along the Arizona side of the Colorado River, near the Morelos Dam on June 4, 1991. At approximately 2:30 a.m., they heard Randy’s cries for help coming from the California side of the river. Border Patrol agents working the California side were summoned for assistance. After a coordinated effort between the agents, they pinpointed the location of the cries. Agents observed a child in the river, up to his chest in the swift moving water. Agents on the California side of the river, nearest the child, made several attempts to reach him but were hindered by the thick brush that lined the river’s bank. Realizing that time was vital if they were going to rescue the boy from drowning, Agents Theodore Huebner and Jose Cisneros elected to attempt the rescue from their side of the river. Disregarding their own safety, in the hours of darkness, they unselfishly entered the river into unseen hazards. By wading and swimming, they crossed approximately 200 yards of river to reach seven-year-old Adrian Rose and carried him to safety. The location of the rescue was about ¾ of a mile north of Morelos Dam, where water from the Colorado River is diverted into Mexico. The Imperial County Diver’s Team estimated the water’s temperature on that day at 55 degrees and flowing at a rate of 1.5 feet per second. The river at this point varies in depth, is approximately 200 yards wide, and is covered with quicksand and deep holes. Due to the varying strong undercurrents, these conditions change constantly and are unpredictable. This stretch of the Colorado River has been the site of numerous boating mishaps and drownings. Although this information is common knowledge to the general public and Border Patrol agents alike, Agents Huebner and Cisneros knowingly entered the river without regard for their personal safety, to accomplish the rescue of Adrian Rose. Line of Duty Death anniversary/ Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Alexander Kirpnick (1970-1998) Date of Birth: September 9, 1970 Entered on Duty: September 25, 1996 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: June 3, 1998 Tucson Sector Posthumously Awarded Alexander Kirpnick, born on September 9, 1970, joined the U.S. Border Patrol on September 25, 1996, as a dedicated agent committed to his duties. He was a graduate of the 322nd session of the U.S. Border Patrol Academy in Charleston, South Carolina. Agent Kirpnick's end of watch came on June 3, 1998, under tragic circumstances. On the night of June 3, 1998, Agent Kirpnick was assigned patrol duties in the Nogales area of the Tucson Sector, specifically at Ephraim and Mariposa Canyons. During the midnight shift, he and his partner responded to sensor traffic indicating potential illegal activity in the area. Approximately an hour after setting up their surveillance, the agents detected foot traffic approaching. They observed five individuals carrying what appeared to be illegal contraband. As the suspects neared, Agents Kirpnick and his partner identified themselves and moved forward to engage the suspects. Agent Kirpnick approached two of the suspects, while his partner dealt with the remaining three. Shortly after Agent Kirpnick ordered the two suspects to sit down, his partner heard a gunshot. Rushing to Agent Kirpnick's position, he found him lying prone with a gunshot wound to the head. Despite being quickly transported to the University Medical Center in Tucson, Agent Kirpnick succumbed to his injuries. Agent Kirpnick, an immigrant from Ukraine, served with honor and dedication. His tragic death highlights the dangers faced by Border Patrol agents in their efforts to protect the borders and enforce the law. His gravesite stands as a solemn reminder of his sacrifice and commitment to his adopted country. Agent Alexander Kirpnick's service and ultimate sacrifice are deeply honored and remembered by his colleagues, family, and the nation he served. June 4 Today marks a quiet day in USBP history. June 5 On June 5, 1924, a letter of recommendation was written to the Commissioner-General on behalf of future Chief of the Border Patrol Willard Kelly (1903-1969). The letter erroneously states that Kelly was 21 years old. Kelly wouldn't turn 21 until June 21, 1924, the same day he was sworn into office. On June 5, 1935, the Central Office disseminated the results of a shooting challenge that was issued by the Tampa Sub-district.
On June 5, 1950, former Chief of the Border Patrol Willard Kelly (1903-1969) wrote a letter recommending a path to construct a new Border Patrol Training School utilizing prison labor.
June 6 On June 6, 1922, Henry Carpenter Smither Sr. (1873-1930) announced a meeting to discuss whole of government border patrol activities.
On June 6, 1927, Chief of the Border Patrol Ruel Davenport (1878-1961) wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General proposing what would become the USBP's first rank insignia.
Line of Duty Death anniversary Douglas C. Shute Date of Birth: December 31, 1918 Entered on Duty: September 5, 1950 Title: Airplane Pilot End of Watch: June 6, 1956 Gravesite James M. Carter Date of Birth: February 26, 1921 Entered on Duty: April 25, 1955 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: June 6, 1956 Gravesite Douglas C. Shute, born on December 31, 1918, joined the Border Patrol as an Airplane Pilot on September 5, 1950. James M. Carter, born on February 26, 1921, entered duty as a Patrol Inspector on April 25, 1955. Their paths converged tragically on June 6, 1956, leading to a fatal incident that claimed both their lives. On that fateful morning, Pilot Shute was patrolling in a Piper Supercub, working in coordination with a ground unit engaged in "sign-cutting" – a method of locating and following physical evidence such as footprints. The ground crew, including Patrol Inspectors James M. Carter, Emmit R. Brotherton, and Carter M. Newsome, had located tracks of two individuals. To better track these individuals, Inspector Carter joined Pilot Shute in the aircraft as an observer, while the others continued on the ground. Pilot Shute successfully located the individuals and radioed the ground crew to pick them up. However, shortly after this communication, the aircraft entered a steep climb at about 450 feet altitude and then stalled, leading to an unrecoverable left spin. The plane crashed in a vertical descent, with the engine being driven back into the cockpit. The impact was devastating, telescoping the cabin and imprisoning both Pilot Shute and Inspector Carter. Tragically, both officers were killed on impact. This incident highlights the inherent risks and dangers faced by those serving in law enforcement and border patrol duties. The commitment of both Douglas C. Shute and James M. Carter to their roles in protecting and serving is remembered and honored. Their gravesites stand as solemn reminders of their service and the ultimate sacrifice they made in the line of duty. On June 6, 2021, off duty Border Patrol Agent Shon McNeal, while en route to his station, observed a single vehicle accident on Interstate 10 near Buckeye, Arizona. BPA McNeal immediately stopped to render aid to the sole occupant of the vehicle. The driver had sustained a head injury and a severed arm. BPA McNeal immediately applied a tourniquet to the subject's left upper arm. BPA McNeal remained on scene and continued to evaluate the subject's condition until EMS arrived. BPA McNeal went above and beyond the call of duty. His life saving technique of applying a tourniquet ultimately prevented the driver from succumbing to her injuries. BPA McNeal's actions brought great credit upon himself and the United States Border Patrol.
June 7 On June 7, 1918, future Chief and Father of the Border Patrol Frank Berkshire (1870-1934) submitted his first detailed proposal to create Border Patrol. In this document, the "Border Patrol" was presented as a proper noun, with capital letters. Berkshire's proposal included numerous patrol inspector ranks, guards, cooks, clerks and stablemen. The plan also included equipment such as automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, wagons, and horses. The plan specified the locations and numbers for all personnel and equipment. The total came to 1,950 employees at a cost of $4 million, including equipment. On June 7, 1929, El Paso District Director Grover Wilmoth (1884-1951) wrote a memo to the Chief Patrol Inspectors of the Tucson, El Paso and Marfa Sub-districts concerning the stopping of vehicles. The memo severely curtails the use of "Stop" signs in a manner of use that would be considered a tactical or temporary checkpoint in modern times. Further, the memo demonstrates that Wilmoth is very concerned about the practice and cautions Inspectors that "Travelers my use force to resist illegal restraint and search..." June 8 Today marks a quiet day in USBP history. |
Clifford GillBlog author, retired U.S. Border Patrol Assistant Chief and, current U.S. Border Patrol employee advocate. Ray HarrisSite founder and owner, former Supervisory Border Patrol Agent and retired Immigration Special Agent. Joseph BancoU.S. Border Patrol historian and retired Deputy Chief Patrol Agent. Archives
October 2024
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