September 29 - October 5Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! Several key moments and anniversaries come to the forefront during this week. In 1962, Border Patrol agents bravely assisted during the University of Mississippi riots, working alongside U.S. Marshals and the National Guard to restore order. These efforts resulted in several agents being wounded, but their courage in the face of hostility exemplified their commitment to upholding the law. We also acknowledge the founding of the Special Operations Group (SOG) on September 30, 2007, in El Paso, Texas. This significant milestone consolidated BORSTAR and BORTAC under one command, ensuring that tactical and emergency response operations were streamlined for national security. Among the honors and sacrifices remembered this week are several line-of-duty deaths, including Senior Patrol Agent Josiah B. Mahar in 1988, Airplane Pilot Friedrich Karl and Senior Patrol Agent John S. Blue, who tragically died in an airplane crash in 1973, and Border Patrol Agent Nicholas J. Ivie, who was mortally wounded in 2012. This week also marks the anniversary of Border Patrol Pilot Howard H. Gay’s heroic actions on October 3, 1990, which posthumously earned him the Newton-Azrak Award. Although his death, caused while attempting to assist a stranded motorist during heavy fog, warranted the Newton-Azrak Award, it remains unrecognized as a line-of-duty death (LODD). Finally, on October 1, 2023, Border Patrol Agent Miguel A. Garcia received the Newton-Azrak Award for conspicuous heroism when he saved a young woman trapped in a vehicle moments before it was engulfed in flames. His quick thinking and bravery brought great credit to the United States Border Patrol. Each of these stories, whether of heroism, sacrifice, or milestones in Border Patrol history, reminds us of the unwavering dedication of those who serve. We invite you to read this week’s blog for the full stories and insights into these significant events in U.S. Border Patrol history. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESSeptember 29
September 30
"To all who shall see the presents, greeting: This is to certify that the Chief of the United States Border Patrol has awarded the Purple Cross Medal to William N. Purdy for wounds sustained during the performance of his official duties as a Border Patrol Inspector on September 30, 1962, in Oxford, Mississippi. Inspector Purdy was shot and wounded by a sniper during a riot at the University of Mississippi. Throughout this harrowing ordeal, Inspector Purdy exhibited exemplary inner strength and courage, which are in keeping with the finest traditions of, and reflect, highly upon, the United States Border Patrol."
September 30, 2007, “The Special Operations Group (SOG) is established in El Paso, Texas. With the standup of SOG, USBP consolidated the commands of the Border Patrol Search, Trauma, and Rescue (BORSTAR) and the Border Patrol Tactical Unit (BORTAC) under one centralized command designated as the USBP Special Operations Group (SOG). This placed all tactical and emergency response assets under one command to facilitate the rapid response required for national security issues.”
October 1 On October 1, 1924, the acting head of the Montreal District, Irving F. Wixon (1884-1962), wrote a scathing memo to the Commissioner-General. The Montreal District included modern day Houlton, Swanton and part of Buffalo Sectors. The first sentence is, "I find that the border patrol service in this District is a long ways from being up to standard, due principally to the fact that it has not been properly supervised." The memo contains recommendations that include having the workforce move from location to location to prevent smugglers from adapting to regular schedules. October 1, 1964, “The Rouses Point Border Patrol Sector is renamed the Swanton Border Patrol Sector.”
During Fiscal Year 1984, the sector name was changed from the Chula Vista Sector to the San Diego Sector... The name change occurred on October 1, 1984
The original site of the U.S. Border Patrol Museum was in the basement of the Old Hotel Cortez Building at 310 North Mesa in downtown El Paso, Texas, and it opened on October 1, 1985.
The FLETC Artesia Center opened up on October 1, 1989. Advance training was held not only for the U.S. Border Patrol, but also for the Bureau of Indian Affairs Indian Police, and several other agencies.
On October 1, 1994, INS Commissioner Doris Meissner, U.S. Attorney for Southern California Alan Bersin, and San Diego Chief Patrol Agent Gustavo De La Vina (soon to be Western Regional Commissioner) officially kicked off Operation Gatekeeper.
October 1, 2005, “CBP Air takes over Border Patrol Air Operations, assuming all assets, and converts all Border Patrol Pilots to CBP Air Interdiction Agents (GS-1881). At the time, the U.S. Border Patrol had 75 helicopters, 32 fixed wing aircraft, 101 Border Patrol Pilots, and 42 aircraft mechanics. CBP Air had been moved from Immigration and Customs Enforcement the year before.”
October 1, 2011, “The Marfa Border Patrol Sector was renamed the Big Bend Border Patrol Sector.”
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Miguel A. Garcia Border Patrol Agent San Diego Sector On October 1, 2023, Border Patrol Agent (BPA) Miguel A. Garcia exhibited conspicuous heroism while off duty, traveling with his wife in Murrieta, California. Agent Garcia noticed a dark-colored Honda Civic on the roadside with smoke billowing from the engine compartment. Recognizing the signs of an imminent fire, he slowed his vehicle to assess the situation and saw a young woman trapped inside the car, frantically signaling for help. Agent Garcia immediately pulled over and activated his truck’s hazard lights. They approached the vehicle and confirmed that the woman was stuck inside and panicking. Agent Garcia heard her desperate cries for help and saw her attempting to break the driver’s side window. Despite the smoke filling the passenger compartment, Agent Garcia was unable to open the door manually. Quickly retrieving a lug wrench from his truck, Agent Garcia smashed the passenger side window, clearing the broken glass, and pulled the woman to safety with the help of his wife. The rescued driver was in a state of hysteria, and Agent Garcia’s wife comforted her while he called 911. Emergency services arrived shortly after, and the vehicle was engulfed in flames within minutes of the rescue. Agent Garcia identified himself as an off-duty Border Patrol Agent and provided a detailed account to the responding officers. His quick thinking and brave actions undoubtedly saved the woman’s life, as she would have perished in the fire had he not intervened. Agent Garcia’s actions went beyond the call of duty, facing grave danger from the fire, smoke, and passing traffic to save a life. His heroism and courage brought great credit to himself and the United States Border Patrol. October 2 ...On October 2, 1973, when Campo Agents encountered ten individuals smuggling sacks of marijuana. The Patrol Agents cut sign to the pick-up vehicle loaded with an additional 422 pounds of marijuana and arrested the drivers. During the attempt to cut off the remaining smugglers, Patrol Agent Norman Barry was shot and a gunfight ensued, leaving three smugglers dead. Two additional smugglers were arrested by Mexican authorities as they crossed back into Mexico.
Operation Hold the Line officially kicked off on October 2, 1993, when the original funds for overtime for Operation Blockade had been expended.
Line of Duty Death anniversary Nicholas J. Ivie Date of Birth October 13, 1981 Entered on Duty: January 3, 2008 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: October 2, 2012 Details: On October 2, 2012, Border Patrol Agent Nicholas J. Ivie, of the Brian A. Terry Border Patrol Station was mortally wounded in the line of duty. Agent Ivie and separate group of two Border Patrol Agents were responding to a sensor activation in a remote area near Bisbee, Arizona. Agent Ivie and one of the other Border Patrol Agents mistook the other in the darkness as an armed threat. They engaged each other, unknowingly in a friendly versus friendly gunfight. Both agents were injured by gunfire, with Agent Ivie suffering a fatal wound. Agent Ivie entered on duty as a member of the 733rd academy session on January 3, 2008. Agent Ivie was 30 years old at the time of his death and leaves behind a wife, two daughters, his parents and four siblings. Gravesite October 3 Border Patrol Inspectors assigned to the El Paso sub-district were commonly in gunfights in the late 1920's and early 1930's. Joe Banco writes of one:
Working with the U.S. Army, the U.S. Border Patrol and FLETC opened a temporary training facility at the Ft. McClellan Army post in Alabama with a target of two Border Patrol Academy classes to train 800 new agents. Session 226 of the U.S. Border Patrol Academy, consisting of 500 trainees, began on Monday, October 3, 1988 and became known as “The Alabama 500" and “The Miracle 500.”
Line of Duty Death anniversary Friedrich Karl Date of Birth: July 15, 1923 Entered on Duty: May 2, 1955 Title: Airplane Pilot End of Watch: October 4, 1973 Details: Both Airplane Pilot Friedrich Karl and his observer, Senior Patrol Agent John S. Blue, were stationed at Yuma, Arizona, when they were killed in an airplane crash. The officers were on a sign cutting and aircraft patrol assignment, having departed from the Yuma County Airport at approximately 6:00 a.m., on October 4, 1973. The flight also served to acquaint Senior Patrol Agent Blue with portions of the Yuma Sector since he had transferred there a short time before. After some five hours of flight, the officers landed at the Stoker Company Airport at Tacna, Arizona, for a rest stop and to communicate with units from the Tacna Station relative to patrol plans and operations. At approximately 12:00 noon, shortly after take-off from Tacna, the airplane struck a static line near the top of 52-foot poles of the Wellton Irrigation District power line. Contact of the landing gear with the static line caused the plane to flip, invert, and fall to the ground in an upside-down position. Both of the officers were killed instantly upon impact. Cremated Line of Duty Death anniversary John S. Blue Date of Birth: April 6, 1935 Entered on Duty: November 23, 1960 Title: Senior Patrol Agent End of Watch: October 4, 1973 Details: Senior Patrol Agent John S. Blue was stationed at Yuma, Arizona, where, while serving as an observer, he was killed in the crash of a Border Patrol airplane being flown by Airplane Pilot Friedrich Karl, also of Yuma. The officers were on a sign cutting and aircraft patrol assignment, having departed from the Yuma County Airport at approximately 6:00 a.m., on October 4, 1973. The flight also served to acquaint Senior Patrol Agent Blue with portions of the Yuma Sector since he had transferred there a short time before. After some five hours of flight, the officers landed at the Stoker Company Airport at Tacna, Arizona, for a rest stop and to communicate with units from the Tacna Station relative to patrol plans and operations. At approximately 12:00 noon, shortly after take-off from Tacna, the airplane struck a static line near the top of 52-foot poles of the Wellton Irrigation District power line. Contact of the landing gear with the static line caused the plane to flip, invert, and fall to the ground in an upside-down position. Both of the officers were killed instantly upon impact. Burial Details Unknown Line of Duty Death anniversary/ Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Howard H. Gay - Unrecognized but Unforgotten Date of Birth: April 17, 1945 Entered on Duty: February 8, 1980 Title: Border Patrol Pilot End of Watch: October 3, 1990 Posthumously Awarded Details: On October 3, 1990, Border Patrol Pilot Howard H. Gay was driving to work amidst heavy fog when he noticed a stranded motorist on the highway. Attempting to turn around to offer assistance, he was tragically struck and killed by an oncoming vehicle. Born on April 17, 1945, Howard attended Willingham High in Macon during the early 1960s and later pursued higher education at the University of Georgia. He joined the U.S. Border Patrol on February 8, 1980, and served as a pilot stationed in Alpine, Arizona. In honor of his selfless act, the Immigration and Naturalization Service posthumously awarded the Newton-Azrak Award to his widow, Linda. This award, named for two Border Patrol officers who lost their lives in the line of duty in 1967, reflects Howard’s willingness to help others in distress, even at the cost of his own safety. Gravesite
October 4 In 1918, the future Chief and Father of the Border Patrol Frank Berkshire (1870-1934), submitted no less than three proposals to create the Border Patrol. These proposals led to the creation of an Inter-Departmental Committee comprised of representatives from the Departments of Agriculture, Justice, Labor, and Treasury. After months of meetings and discussions, on October 4, 1922, the Inter-Departmental Committee recommended the creation of the Border Patrol. October 5 The position that would become Chief of the Border Patrol was created in 1926 with Ruel E. Davenport (1878-1961) being the Chief for the Northern Border and George Harris (1876-1941) Chief of the Southern Border. By 1927, Harris was transferred leaving Davenport the sole Chief of the Border Patrol until 1932. In 1927, Davenport surveyed the entire Border Patrol and on October 5, 1927, submitted this report to the Commissioner-General of the Bureau of Immigration on his findings. A few quotes stand out in the report:
On October 5, 1953, the Army Corps of Engineers submitted estimates to the Commissioner to build fencing between Texas and Mexico, and California and Mexico. The design of the fence is described:
Another incident that occurred during Operation Intercept was the defection of a Cuban pilot in a fully-armed MIG-17 at Homestead Air Force Base in South Florida on October 5, 1969. Retired Patrol Inspector James Montgomery recalls his participation in the incident;
October 5, 1987, Ramey Sector was dedicated.
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September 22 - September 28Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! This week we remember the sacrifices of four brave agents who gave their lives in the line of duty. On September 23, 1988, Senior Patrol Agent Josiah Mahar was tragically killed in a vehicle accident while patrolling in Maine. We also honor Border Patrol Agents James Dominguez, who was struck and killed by a vehicle while on duty on July 19, 2012, David B. Ramirez, who passed on September 26, 2021, and Alfredo M. Ibarra, who lost his life on September 27, 2021. In addition to honoring these fallen heroes, we reflect on key moments in Border Patrol history. On September 26, 1927, the Voluntary Return policy was implemented, streamlining deportation proceedings by allowing non-criminal Mexican nationals to request voluntary departure. Also, on September 25, 1964, Border Patrol agents provided crucial security during Chamizal Day, a historic meeting between U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and Mexican President Adolfo Lopez-Mateos. Join us as we explore these and other significant events in this week’s blog. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESSeptember 22
September 23 Line of Duty Death anniversary Josiah B. Mahar Date of Birth: August 29, 1948 Entered on Duty: February 22, 1983 Title: Senior Patrol Agent End of Watch: September 23, 1988 Details: At about 3:15 p.m. on September 23, 1988, Senior Border Patrol Agent Josiah B. Mahar was involved in an automobile accident on Star Route #27 near Eustis, Maine. Agent Mahar was driving a Service vehicle and was patrolling in a southbound direction when an oncoming vehicle crossed over the centerline and struck his vehicle head-on as he rounded a bend in the road. The impact to Agent Mahar's vehicle was directed along the driver’s door and front fender area. Senior Patrol Agent Mahar died at the scene from massive head injuries sustained in the accident. Burial Details Unknown Line of Duty Death anniversary James R. Dominguez Date of Birth April 5, 1971 Entered on Duty: May 7, 2000 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: July 19, 2012 Details: On July 19, 2012, Border Patrol Agent James R. Dominguez succumbed to injuries received when he was struck by a passing vehicle along Highway 90 near Cline, Texas. At the time of the accident, Agent Dominguez was on duty. Agent Dominguez, age 41, entered on duty with the U.S. Border Patrol on May 7, 2000, as a member of the 434th session of the Border Patrol Academy. Upon graduating from the Academy, he was assigned to the Uvalde Station in the Del Rio Sector. Agent Dominguez is survived by his wife and four children. Gravesite September 24 On September 24, 1918, the "Big Bend District" informed future Chief and Father of the Border Patrol Frank Berkshire (1870-1934) about the need for additional manpower to enforce the newly enacted Passport Law, Executive Proclamation and regulations concerning the requirement of people to enter and exit the United State through a port-of-entry. In this September 27, 1918 document, Supervising Inspector Berkshire recommended that the Big Bend District partner with the military in addressing the illegal crossings. In his personal diary, portions of which were chronicled for the 50th Anniversary of the U.S. Border Patrol in 1974 by the El Paso Times, retired Senior Patrol Inspector Edwin M. Reeves, describes his first day on duty as a Patrol Inspector in El Paso, Texas. The following describes the events of September 24, 1925, in Edwin Reeves’ own words.
September 25 The first headquarters of the El Paso Sector (sub-district), which also housed the first National Border Patrol Training School, was Camp Chigas (see its modern location here). After Camp Chigas became unsuitable, a new Sector Headquarters was built and completed in 1956. A September, 25, 1964 edition the El Paso Herald-Post shows the location of the new Sector Border Patrol headquarters. This page shows the research and modern location of the building (it's still standing and is in Mexico).
September 26 The concept of a Voluntary Return (VR) was introduced in 1918. However, it became official Immigration Service policy on September 26, 1927, when General Order 97 was implemented.
When the INS was transferred from the Department of Labor to the Department of Justice, all employee badges were changed. This document, signed on September 26, 1940, stated that the new badges had been ordered and were scheduled to be delivered by November 4th. The document also discusses penalties for employees losing badges. On September 26, 2001, the U.S. Army Institute of Heraldry finalized the design of the "Badge, Identification, Tactical Unit (BORTAC), U.S. Border Patrol". Line of Duty Death anniversary David B. Ramirez Entered on Duty: April 6, 2003 Title: Border Patrol Agent-Intelligence End of Watch: September 26, 2021 Details: Agent Ramirez entered on duty on April 6, 2003, as part of the 546th Session of the Border Patrol Academy. At the time of his passing, he was assigned to the Sector Intelligence Unit/Joint California Forensics Center in San Diego, California. The circumstances of his passing were reviewed by an executive panel and the CBP Commissioner who determined that this death occurred in the line of duty. He is survived by his wife Rosemary; children: David, Cristian, and Castiel; and father: Modesto. Cremated September 27 September 27, 1984, “Martha Arvizu becomes the first female Physical Techniques (PT) instructor at the Border Patrol Academy, starting with Session 165.”
Line of Duty Death anniversary Alfredo M. Ibarra Entered on Duty: February 9, 2011 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: September 27, 2021 Details: Agent Ibarra entered on duty on February 9, 2011, as part of the 963th Session of the Border Patrol Academy. At the time of his passing, he was assigned to the Blythe Station, Yuma Sector, Arizona. The circumstances of his passing were reviewed by an executive panel and the CBP Commissioner who determined that this death occurred in the line of duty. He is survived by his wife Monica; children: Alfredo, Aydan, and Adrian; and mother: Evangelina. Cremated September 28
September 15 - September 21Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! This week we recognize significant events that shaped the Patrol's legacy. On September 15, 1943, the Immigration and Naturalization Service reorganized its districts from 22 to 16, streamlining its operations. Fast forward to September 16, 1982, when the Border Patrol Tactical Unit (BORTAC) was authorized, providing the agency with a highly trained tactical response unit. On September 21, 1999, Lynne Underdown broke barriers by becoming the first woman to serve as a Chief Patrol Agent, leading the Miami Sector. We also honor Senior Patrol Agent William C. Spencer Jr., who earned the Newton-Azrak Award for his bravery on September 19, 1992, when he rescued a woman from drowning in the Niagara River, demonstrating the heroic nature of Border Patrol agents. Finally, we remember the tragic losses of three Border Patrol agents who made the ultimate sacrifice. Border Patrol Agent Jeffrey Ramirez succumbed to a heat-related illness on September 15, 2012, while Border Patrol Agents Travis Attaway and Jeremy Wilson drowned during marine operations on the Rio Grande on September 19, 2004. Their dedication and sacrifice are forever remembered. Join us in reflecting on these moments and more in this week’s blog. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESSeptember 15
On September 15, 1943, INS Commissioner Earl G. Harrison (1899-1955) forwarded a memo describing the reorganization of agency's field offices from 22 districts to 16 districts. The document also includes a map of the districts.
Beginning on September 15, 1965, Mexican Passports and nonimmigrant visas were no longer required from Mexican nationals in possession of a border crossing card wishing to enter the U.S. for business or pleasure not to exceed six months.
On September 15, 1989, Border Patrol Agents assigned to the Houlton Sector (Maine) assisted the Edmundson Police and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) in a cross-border weapons and terrorism investigation involving four members of a Colombian hit team arrested with machine guns, sniper rifles, pistols, and other weapons which they smuggled across the border into Canada. The Colombian hit team was tasked with freeing the nephew of Pablo ESCOBAR, who was in a Canadian jail for smuggling 500 kilograms of cocaine into Canada.
Line of Duty Death anniversary Jeffrey Ramirez Date of Birth February 6, 1987 Entered on Duty: September 1, 2008 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: September 15, 2012 Details: On September 15, 2012, Border Patrol Agent Jeffrey Ramirez, died at the age of 25. Agent Ramirez had been hospitalized in Laredo, Texas since the onset of a heat-related illness on August 22, 2012. Agent Ramirez entered on duty with the U.S. Border Patrol on September 1, 2008, as a member of Border Patrol Academy Class 810. Following graduation from the Academy, he was assigned to the Hebbronville Station in the Laredo Sector. Agent Ramirez is survived by his parents, sister, two brothers, son and a girlfriend. His brother is a Border Patrol Agent at the Freer Station. Gravesite September 16 On September 16, 1911, Acting Commissioner-General Frank H. Larned (1861-1937) wrote a memo to the Secretary of Labor concerning the compensation of "mounted inspectors", specifically their per diem rates.
On September 16, 1926, Border Patrol Inspector Frank Edgell induced 47 hostile Yaqui Indians to surrender peacefully to him. Back then, the press initially carried a different version of events, with the Yaquis kidnapping federal agents. The condensed version of the actual events is as follows and is primarily from the accounting of Mary Kidder Rak from her 1938 book, Border Patrol.
USBP time-in-service insignia was implemented in 1928 with an amendment to its first Uniform Policy, General Order 42. By 1942, the old bars and stars embroidered insignia (the image changes every 7 seconds) was was replaced by the modern stars as is evident in this September 16, 1942 document written by William H. Wagner (1877-1956). According to this document, the Border Patrol Tactical Unit (BORTAC) was authorized on September 16, 1982.
September 17 Organizationally, the USBP has always prided itself on its involvement in various activities not exactly aligned with its primary mission set. Examples are the thwarting an aircraft highjacking, providing assistance to the USMS during segregation issues, deploying to Los Angeles during the riots, etc, etc, etc... This September 17, 1927 document is the earliest example of which I have found where the USBP beyond its traditional role. In this case, Border Patrol Inspectors were making plans to provide security for Colonel C. Lindbergh and the Spirit of St. Louis which was schedule to land in Tucson.
On September 17, 1954, with the transfer of a C-46 military surplus plane (N-1804M) from the U.S. Air Force. Two additional C-46s with a 50-passenger capacity were transferred in September 1954, providing the U.S. Border Patrol with an economical means of air transport for large numbers of aliens and other passengers where and when needed.
September 18 On September 18, 1953, the Los Angeles District Director issued a comprehensive 8-page memo covering the 242 miles of border of the Chula Vista ad El Centro Sector. The memo began, "...this report and recommendations is submitted on the proposed plan of operation following the construction of fences along certain designated portions of the Mexican border in this District." In early September 1954, Commissioner Swing used his military connections to secure three 50-passenger C-46 cargo planes from the U.S. Air Force considered military surplus for transport and repatriation operations for the Border Patrol. Two of the C-46s were assigned to Brownsville, TX, and one to El Centro, CA. Six Border Patrol pilots with previous experience flying multi-engine aircraft were recruited for the new “Airlift”. The pilots were John Landry, James “Ed” Parker, Alva Pilliod, Philip Pring, William Turner, and John Wright. Al Pilliod was designated as Chief Pilot and oversaw training and operations. The pilots received orientation and “refresher” training in Miami, Florida, with the U.S. Air Force Reserve. The inaugural flight of the Border Patrol Air Transport Arm was on September 18, 1954, from Chicago, Illinois, to Brownsville, Texas.
September 18, 2012, “The Naco Station in Tucson Sector is rededicated as the Brian A. Terry Border Patrol Station.”
September 19 Refer to this 6 page PDF to see a cover memo and two sworn statements taken from Border Patrol Inspectors concerning a gunfight that occurred on September 19, 1929. No injuries were reported.
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary William C. Spencer Jr. Senior Patrol Agent Buffalo Sector On September 19, 1992, Senior Patrol Agent William C. Spencer Jr. performed a truly remarkable feat of strength, endurance, and bravery to rescue a woman who was seconds from drowning in the swift currents of the Niagara River at Buffalo. After noting the woman’s lack of effort to save herself, and when she slipped beneath the surface and returned in a face down position, Agent Spencer dove into the river, without a floatation device. He swam about 30 yards to her, raised her head out of the water, and administered resuscitation. Agent Spencer then had to support himself and the woman while ladders could be rigged by the Buffalo Fire Department for removal from the water. On September 19, 1993, the El Paso Sector implemented Operation Blockade, a high profile, high visibility linewatch operation on the Rio Grande River and land border area covering 20 miles, mostly within the city limits and high traffic areas. The 130 marked Border Patrol vehicles were placed in high profile areas from Monument One to the Ysleta Highgates, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, utilizing 350 local personnel from the El Paso, Ysleta, and Fabens Stations and Special Unit/Support personnel from Sector, as well as detailing 50 agents from outstations in the El Paso Sector... On September 24, 1993, just five days into the initiative, Chief Reyes announced that it would continue indefinitely. The success and visible impact of Operation Blockade led to it becoming Operation Hold the Line.
Line of Duty Death anniversary Travis W. Attaway Date of Birth: May 3, 1973 Entered on Duty: December 1, 1997 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: September 19, 2004 Details: On September 19, 2004, at approximately 2:45 p.m., Border Patrol Agent Travis W. Attaway was part of a three-man team conducting marine Border Patrol Operations on the Rio Grande River near the Free Trade Bridge at Los Indios, Texas when their boat capsized. Agents Attaway, Wilson, and Sandoval were ejected from the boat into the fast moving waters of the Rio Grande. Agents in a nearby boat responded to the distress calls and were able to rescue Agent Sandoval, but they could not locate Agent Attaway or Agent Wilson. An intensive multi-agency search and rescue operation that included the Government of Mexico was initiated, and on September 21, 2004, at approximately 1:30 a.m., the body of Agent Attaway was recovered. At approximately 3:05 a.m., the body of Agent Jeremy Wilson was also recovered. Both agents were located within 150 yards of where their boat initially capsized. Agent Attaway was 31 years old and was a graduate of the 359th session of the Border Patrol Academy. Gravesite Line of Duty Death anniversary Jeremy M. Wilson Date of Birth: July 31, 1975 Entered on Duty: November 3, 1997 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: September 19, 2004 Details: On September 19, 2004, at approximately 2:45 p.m., Border Patrol Agent Jeremy M. Wilson was part of a three-man team conducting marine Border Patrol Operations on the Rio Grande River near the Free Trade Bridge at Los Indios, Texas when their boat capsized. Agents Wilson, Attaway, and Sandoval were ejected from the boat into the fast moving waters of the Rio Grande. Agents in a nearby boat responded to the distress calls and were able to rescue Agent Sandoval, but they could not locate Agent Wilson and Agent Attaway. An intensive multi-agency search and rescue operation that included the Government of Mexico was initiated, and on September 21, 2004, at approximately 1:30 a.m., the body of Agent Attaway was recovered. At approximately 3:05 a.m., the body of Agent Jeremy Wilson was recovered. Both agents were located within 150 yards of where their boat initially capsized. Agent Wilson was 29 years old and was a graduate of the 356th session of the Border Patrol Academy. Gravesite On September 19, 2018, the USBP Honorary Awards and Recognition Program was implemented when Chief of the Border Patrol Carla Provost sent the IOP and cover memo to the field. September 20 On September 20, 1918, a memo was written that summarized a meeting where the enforcement of the Passport Act of 1918 and the regulations of August 8, 1918 concerning passports and permits were discussed, as well as an increase in the number of employees available to patrol the border. This meeting is part of the evolution that would lead to the creation of the Voluntary Return and the U.S. Border Patrol. By the time this memo was written, future Chief and Father of the Border Patrol Frank Berkshire (1870-1934) had already submitted at least two proposals to create a Border Patrol. The following organizations were present in the meeting:
September 20, 1938, “The Border Patrol Mobile First Aid Units were formed in the late 1930s and were recognized by the American Red Cross for their response on September 20, 1938, to a mass casualty event near Tortuga, California, involving the head on collision of two passenger trains resulting in the deaths of 11 people and injuries to 139 others. The Border Patrol Inspectors of the Mobile First Aid Unit assisted in rescuing injured, providing first aid, recovery efforts, and protecting the scene from looters and souvenir hunters.”
September 20, 2007, “For the first time in its history, the U.S. Border Patrol Academy allows trainees (interns) to test out of Spanish beginning with Class 715 and the Academy is shortened to 55 days for those able to pass the Spanish Proficiency Test.”
On September 20, 2016, the death of Border Patrol Agent Javier Vega, Jr. was reclassified as having occurred in the line of duty. In light of information identified during the intensive investigation completed by the Willacy County Sheriff's Department, Agent Vega's actions were indicative of his law enforcement training. He instinctively acted to thwart a criminal act and protect others. September 21 On September 21, 1931, eleven days after the implementation of the Border Patrol's second uniform policy (GO179), Chief of the Border Patrol Ruel E. Davenport (1878-1961) wrote this memo to the Commissioner-General concerning delays in the delivery of silver bullion or silver braid which was used as the rank insignia for Senior Patrol Inspectors.
On September 21, 1999, Lynne M. Underdown became Chief Patrol Agent of the Miami Sector, making her the first woman to be a Chief Patrol Agent in the U.S. Border Patrol’s storied history.
September 8 - September 14 Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! This week in U.S. Border Patrol history highlights acts of heroism, dedication, and sacrifice. On September 8, 1930, a gunfight erupted between three Border Patrol Inspectors and smugglers at the foot of Grama Street in El Paso, Texas. Fortunately, no injuries were reported, but this incident serves as a reminder of the dangers agents have historically faced to protect our borders. Inspectors Richard A. Bush, Jack Clayton, and John Colbert demonstrated the courage and resilience that has defined the Border Patrol’s legacy for decades. Additionally, on September 8, 2021, Border Patrol Agent Josue Sepulveda displayed exceptional bravery off-duty in San Antonio, Texas. Confronting an armed individual endangering civilians, Agent Sepulveda took immediate action to evacuate civilians and neutralize the threat. His quick thinking and selfless actions undoubtedly saved lives and prevented a possible tragedy. For this, he was rightfully honored with the prestigious Newton-Azrak Award, exemplifying the caliber of the agents who serve. This week, we also solemnly reflect on the loss of Senior Patrol Inspector Myles J. Scannell, whose life was brutally taken in the line of duty on September 9, 1929, near Polvo, Texas. His tragic death reminds us of the deep personal risks Border Patrol agents endure. We also remember Border Patrol Agent Tyler Robledo, who tragically passed away on September 12, 2014, in a vehicle accident. Their service and sacrifice are a part of our enduring history. Read more about these pivotal moments, the courageous Newton-Azrak Award recipients, and the continuing legacy of the U.S. Border Patrol in this week’s blog. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESSeptember 8
On September 8, 1930, a gunfight occurred in El Paso between three Border Patrol Inspectors and smugglers at the foot of Grama Street. No injuries were reported in this 8 page document. It should be noted that the modern location where Grama St. meets East Paisano Drive, Paisano Drive is approximately the historic location of the United States and Cordova Island (Mexico) border. The following Inspectors were involved in the shooting:
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Josue A. Sepulveda Border Patrol Agent Laredo Sector On September 8, 2021, while off-duty in San Antonio, Texas, Border Patrol Agent Josue Sepulveda displayed exceptional heroism. In the late afternoon, Agent Sepulveda observed an armed individual destroying property in a parking lot. The situation escalated as the perpetrator began firing rounds indiscriminately, endangering the lives of civilians in the vicinity. Demonstrating extraordinary courage and presence of mind, Agent Sepulveda immediately notified the San Antonio Police Department (SAPD) and took swift action to safeguard the public. With complete disregard for his own safety, he began evacuating civilians from the immediate area, ensuring their protection from the ongoing threat. Fully aware of the imminent personal danger, Agent Sepulveda identified himself as a U.S. Border Patrol Agent and engaged the armed suspect. Through his decisive actions, he managed to deescalate the situation and contained the individual until SAPD officers arrived and secured the arrest without further incident. Agent Josue Sepulveda’s selfless and brave actions were above and beyond the call of duty, performed with full knowledge of the significant risks involved. His heroic efforts in the face of imminent danger prevented potential loss of life and averted a possible tragedy. Border Patrol Agent Josue Sepulveda’s actions brought great credit upon himself and the United States Border Patrol. September 9 Line of Duty Death anniversary Myles J. Scannell Date of Birth: December 19, 1895 Entered on Duty: September 27, 1921 Title: Senior Patrol Inspector End of Watch: September 9, 1929 Details: Senior Patrol Inspector, Myles J. Scannell, Marfa, Texas, was shot and killed on September 9, 1929, on the banks of the Rio Grande River near Polvo, Texas, southeast of Presidio. Inspector Scannell was working alone and apparently was attempting to arrest several aliens. Signs indicated that, while walking with the individuals he had in custody, Inspector Scannell was shot from ambush by someone else. His body bore two bullet and fifteen stab wounds. There is no information available concerning whether or not the killer or killers were identified or apprehended. Inspector Scannell had entered the Service as a Mounted Watchman in September 1921, at Presidio. He was among the first Patrol Inspectors to be appointed to the Border Patrol in 1924, and became a Senior Patrol Inspector in July 1926. See this 1929 testimonial from his brother officers written the day after his murder. Here is a cleaner version of the document. Survivor benefits - As per this document, his wife received $78.74 per month for her and their child. Gravesite
On September 9, 1954, as per this report, the SS Emancipacion departed Port Isabel, Texas en route to Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico with 800 Mexican citizens aboard. The report details the trip including that two of the aliens were lost at sea.
From September 9 - 13, 1963, Border Patrol Inspector were sent to the University of Alabama to assist the U.S. Marshals in allowing Vivian Malone (1942-2005) and James Hood (1942-2013) to become the first black students to register at the university.
September 10 On September 10, 1929, Inspectors of the Big Bend Sub-district authored and signed a testimonial memorializing their friend and coworker, Senior Patrol Inspector Myles J. Scannell who had been killed the day before. On September 10, 1931, the second BP Uniform Policy, General Order 179 (GO179), was implemented. Many of the amendments from the BP's first Uniform Policy, GO42, were incorporated into GO179. An interesting point in GO179 was that the Sam Brown belt colors differed between the northern border (black) and the southern border (cordovan).
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Richard B. Holmes Border Patrol Agent McAllen Sector Joseph E. Kempa Border Patrol Agent McAllen Sector Michael W. Richardson Border Patrol Agent McAllen Sector Andrew W. Schutt Border Patrol Agent McAllen Sector Austin L. Skero II - photo Border Patrol Agent McAllen Sector On September 10, 1996, agents from the Brownsville Station came under hostile fire while in performance of their assigned duties. During the encounter, Agent Rodelfo Martinez was wounded on the right arm. His fellow agents, Michael W. Richardson, Joseph E. Kempa, Andrew W. Schutt, Austin L. Skero II, and Richard B. Holmes, were performing line watch duties in an area along the Rio Grande River, approximately seven miles east of the Gateway International Port of Entry at Brownsville, Texas. The agents were working an area notorious for illegal alien and narcotics smuggling. The immediate actions of the agents involved in the fire fight resulted in saving Agent Martinez’s life and not allowing themselves to succumb to the hostilities brought against them during the exchange of gunfire. These agents performed heroic and human acts during an emergency while under extreme stress and displayed exemplary courage under fire. Agents Skero and Holmes were directly in line with the assailants, and Agents Kempa and Martinez and were initially pinned down by gunfire directed at Agents Kempa and Martinez. Bullets were landing all around them in their semi-covered position; however, when the assailants directed their gunfire at Agents Richardson and Schutt, Agents Skero and Holmes, without regard for their personal safety, moved to assist Agents Martinez and Kempa. Agent Holmes took up a position to protect Agents Martinez and Kempa. He assisted Agent Kempa in administering first aid to Agent Martinez. Agent Skero continued to engage the assailants who were still firing at Agents Richardson and Schutt. After the shooting had stopped, Agent Skero returned to assist in administering first aid to Agent Martinez. September 11
September 12 Line of Duty Death anniversary Tyler R. Robledo Date of Birth May 1, 1980 Entered on Duty: September 8, 2011 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: September 12, 2014 Details: On September 12, 2014, Border Patrol Agent Tyler R. Robledo was involved in a two-vehicle accident near Carrizo Springs, Texas. Agent Robledo died of his injuries at the hospital shortly after the accident. The driver of the other vehicle also died. Agent Robledo was 34 years old at the time of his death and leaves behind his wife and two children. Agent Robledo entered on duty with the U.S. Border Patrol on September 8, 2011, as a member of the 988th session of the Border Patrol Academy. He was stationed at the Carrizo Springs Station at the time of his death. Gravesite September 13 September 13, 2001, “Within 36 hours following the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, the U.S. Border Patrol deployed 318 agents to nine U.S. international airports (JFK, LaGuardia, Newark, Boston, San Francisco, Dallas, Houston, Detroit, and Seattle) for security as part of Operation Safe Passage to aid in heightened security and to provide a visible uniformed presence.”
September 13, 2023, “Border Patrol Agents, including BORTAC and K-9 assets, assist in the two-week manhunt for illegal alien and convicted murder Danelo Cavalcante, who escaped from the Chester County Prison in Pennsylvania. BORTAC K-9 Yoda and his handler capture Cavalcante while assisting the Pennsylvania State Police.”
September 14 On September 14, 1924, the new Immigration Border Patrol suffered its first line of duty death. Although it was a result of gunfire, Patrol Inspector James Mankin’s death was an accident resulting from the discharge of a .30 caliber government rifle which slipped out of the vehicle as two of Mankin’s partners were loading it after “cutting sign” on the banks of the Rio Grande River near Laredo Texas. The hammer of the rifle struck the running board causing the rifle to discharge, with the round striking Patrol Inspector Mankin behind his right ear.
Line of Duty Death anniversary James F. Mankin Date of Birth: April 5, 1902 Entered on Duty: July 28, 1924 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: September 14, 1924 Details: At about 4:30 p.m., September 14, 1924, Patrol Inspector James F. Mankin was killed by the accidental discharge of a service rifle. The accident occurred about 18 miles northeast of Laredo near the Rio Grande River where Patrol Inspector Mankin, along with Patrol Inspectors Buck West and Ralph R. Dockum, were patrolling in a government vehicle. The officers, upon reaching the banks of the river, alighted from the car to determine whether any crossings had been made. Upon returning to the car, Patrol Inspector Mankin, who had been driving, entered the vehicle and seated himself behind the steering wheel. Patrol Inspector Dockum prepared to enter the back seat of the car from the left side and Patrol Inspector West was to enter the back seat from the right side of the automobile. There were two rifles in scabbards in the back of the car along with camping gear and other articles. The two officers were rearranging the items in the back of the car in order to make more room for themselves when a .30 caliber government rifle slipped out of the car, the hammer striking the running board and discharging the gun. The bullet struck the back of the front seat about six inches below the top. The bullet split, one part ricocheting to the left, striking the bow over the back seat and passing within a few inches of Dockum's face. The other part of the bullet ricocheted to the right through the upholstering of the front seat, striking Inspector Mankin behind the right ear. Inspector Mankin died less than thirty minutes after the accident. NOTE: For several years, Inspector Mankin was not carried carried in the rolls of the Immigration Service's honored fallen. This is evident by his name being omitted in the 1927 Commissioner-General's Annual Report to the Secretary of Labor (pg 18). Survivor benefits - As per this document, his mother received $20 per month for 8 years. Gravesite Line of Duty Death anniversary Trena R. McLaughlin Date of Birth: April 3, 1950 Entered on Duty: October 14, 1984 Title: Supervisory Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: September 14, 2009 Details: On July 14, 1994, Border Patrol Agent Trena McLaughlin was stuck with a syringe while searching a vehicle in Temecula, California. As a result of this incident, Agent McLaughlin tested positive for Hepatitis C in 1998. After medically retiring from the Border Patrol in 2002, Supervisory Border Patrol Agent Trena McLaughlin died of liver failure on September 14, 2009. Agent McLaughlin served with the United States Border Patrol for 18 years and was a member of the 167th session of the Border Patrol Academy assigned to the Temecula Station later renamed the Newton-Azrak Station in the San Diego Sector. Burial Details Unknown September 1 - September 7Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! This week we explore a series of events that highlight the agency’s evolving role and the dedication of its agents. On September 1, 1931, the Commissioner-General sent a memo that would eventually contribute to the Border Patrol’s participation in the prestigious Camp Perry shooting competitions, showcasing the skill and discipline of the agency’s marksmen. The week also marks the heroic actions of Border Patrol Agents Ruben Gonzalez and Christian Llamas, who, on September 1, 2021, risked their lives to save a drowning swimmer in a sewage-contaminated section of the Pacific Ocean. Their bravery exemplifies the unwavering commitment of the Border Patrol to protect and serve, even in the most perilous situations. We also solemnly remember the sacrifices of those who have fallen in the line of duty, including Agent Michael V. Gallagher, who tragically lost his life on September 2, 2010, after being struck by a drunk driver. These moments in history remind us of the profound dedication, courage, and sacrifice that define the U.S. Border Patrol. As we reflect on these stories and more, we honor the legacy of the men and women who have shaped the history of the U.S. Border Patrol. Join us in exploring the full history of this week and pay tribute to the heroes who have served with distinction. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESSeptember 1
On September 1, 1931, Commissioner-General Harry E. Hull (1864-1938) sent a memo to the Commissioner of Immigration for the Montreal District (District #1) concerning firearms and competing in Camp Perry, Ohio in 1932.
In FY 1972, the INS made the decision to terminate the Border Patrol Air Transport Operation in favor of “more cost effective” bus transportation. Alien transport requiring air services would be contracted out or carried out by the U.S. Marshals Service’s new National Prisoner Transportation System, later to become the Justice Prisoner and Alien Transportation System (JPATS). The final flight for the Border Patrol Air Transport fleet occurred on September 1, 1972, when Convair N1179 landed and was declared excess property by the General Services Administration. Twelve transport aircraft were used between 1954 and 1972, accumulating 78,859 flight hours and 330,073,133 passenger miles.
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary
September 2 On September 2, 1931, Chief of the Border Patrol Ruel E. Davenport (1878-1961) sent a memo to Bert R. Landis of the Bureau of Immigration regarding the “draft of revised specifications for Border Patrol uniforms.”
Line of Duty Death anniversary Michael V. Gallagher Date of Birth: July 5, 1978 Entered on Duty: July 21, 2008 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: September 2, 2010 Details: On September 2, 2010, Agent Michael V. Gallagher was killed after being struck by a drunk driver on Federal Route 19 on the Tohono O’Odham Nation, near Casa Grande, Arizona. The collision caused Agent Gallagher’s vehicle to overturn multiple times; due to the impact, his body was ejected from the vehicle. The drunk driver was charged with negligent homicide, but pleaded guilty to involuntary manslaughter in a plea agreement. Agent Gallagher was a native of Lancaster, Pennsylvania. He was a member of the 794th Session of the Border Patrol Academy assigned to the Casa Grande Border Patrol Station within the Tucson Sector. Agent Gallagher is survived by his wife, two sons, mother, father, stepmother, step- father, and two sisters. Gravesite September 3 Two 1918 documents were discovered in which the Commissioner-General addressed a request about staffing levels along the Mexican border. The document from September 3, 1918 shows authorized numbers and the document from September 4, 1918 shows actual numbers. The documents specify that there were 68 Mounted Watchmen employed but 84 authorized. Mounted Watchmen were also known as Mounted Guards and Mounted Patrol. The origin of the quote ‘maximum strength of 75 watchmen’ is unknown and unverified. The September 3rd document is the best evidence yet located that indicates the maximum strength of the mounted force (68 Watchmen). As part of the deterrent effort and interior repatriation program, the INS and U.S. Border Patrol implemented a “Boatlift” from Port Isabel, Texas to Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico beginning in 1953. Transporting Mexican nationals by Boatlift as part of interior repatriation was seen as a more economical, timely, and “cleaner” option than Bus or Train-Lifts for interior repatriation by the Mexican government. Three Mexican flagged vessels with Mexican crews were used for the Boatlift: the S.S. Emancipation, S.S. Mercurio, and S.S.Veracruz. The first “Boatlift” repatriation left Port Isabel, Texas, on September 3, 1953, with 800 Mexicans aboard the S.S. Emancipation. The Boatlift was responsible for repatriating 2,000 illegal aliens a month, with a total of 49,503 deported between September 3, 1953, and August 25, 1956, when the Boatlift was terminated.
September 4 On September 4, 1927, Rouses Point Chief Patrol Inspector L. Antonio Bonazzi (1890-1950) authored a memo to the Montreal District Commissioner of Immigration, recommending enhancements for four sub-district stations and proposing the establishment of an additional station. On September 4, 1980, the acting INS commissioner issued a memo that authorized military-style collar insignia for the U.S. Border Patrol to enhance rank recognition, particularly for interactions with the military. The insignia served dual purposes: acknowledging an employee’s significant status and not solely indicating supervisory roles, as staff officers also received them. The new rank system started with captain’s bars for first-line supervisors and went up to two stars for the Chief of the U.S. Border Patrol. September 5 Border Patrolman “Leonard Gilman (1918-2012) would later testify before the Senate Aviation Committee about the hijacking. His testimony helped ensure the passage of Public Law 87-197 on September 5, 1961, making airplane hijacking defined as aircraft piracy under 49 U.S.C. § 1472 (i) and punishable by death or not less than 20 years confinement.”
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary George E. Evancheck – award statuette, notification letter, selection letter with event description Border Patrol Agent Del Rio, Texas While on official duty near Comstock, Texas, on the morning of September 5, 1986, you witnessed a major traffic accident involving a car and a large gravel truck. The truck crushed the car and then careened into a combination residence and liquor store occupied by an elderly couple. At great personal risk, you secured the scene of the accident and gave comfort to the victims, two of whom died. With disregard for personal injury, you crawled into the fuel soaked debris of the liquor store and residence that had been demolished by the large tractor-trailer truck. You helped extricate the occupants and prevented fire or explosion by quickly assessing matters and getting hot electrical wires and butane gas disconnected. Your quick thinking and willingness to act at great risk to your own safety and well being is to be commended. I am proud to have you as an employee of this Service. The Service is indeed fortunate to have a border patrol agent of your caliber. On September 5, 2001, the U.S. Army Institute of Heraldry finalized the spec sheet for the U.S. Border Patrol Chaplain’s Device. September 6 On September 6, 1961, a meeting was held between the Immigration and Naturalization Service, Federal Aviation Agency, and Department of Justice on the future of Operation Skyguard. It was decided, due to other commitments required of the U.S. Border Patrol, that effective September 10, 1961, Border Patrol Inspectors would be utilized on a request basis and that primary and administrative duties for the program would transfer to the Federal Aviation Agency. During Operation Skyguard, 718 Patrol Inspectors flew on 1,310 commercial flights and covered a distance of 1,724,396 miles.
Line of Duty Death anniversary/ Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Keith Connelly Date of Birth: December 11, 1946 Entered on Duty: June 21, 1971 Title: Special Agent (Anti-Smuggling) End of Watch: September 6, 1989 Details: On September 6, 1989, at 1:45 a.m., Anti-Smuggling Agent Keith Connelly was shot by alien smugglers in the city of Fresno, California, where he died shortly thereafter. He was working an undercover operation accompanied by his partner, Ted Jordan, who was also shot but survived the ordeal. The Fresno, California Police Department responded to the emergency assistance call and apprehended the suspects who were turned over to the FBI for prosecution. Keith Connelly joined the U.S. Border Patrol in June 21, 1971, in Chula Vista, California, being assigned to the San Clemente Station. He then transferred to Rouses Point, New York, in September 1975, and worked along the Northern Border until reassigned to San Clemente in May 1978. In 1983, he was transferred to Fresno, California, where he became a Senior Border Patrol Agent in December 1986. In August 1988, he was promoted to Special Agent assigned to the Fresno Anti-Smuggling Unit where he served until the time of his death. Burial Details Unknown September 7 Line of Duty Death anniversary Robert J. Heibler Date of Birth: January 28, 1916 Entered on Duty: April 30, 1941 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: September 7, 1941 Details: During the evening of September 7, 1941, Patrol Inspectors Robert J. Heibler and Eldon C. Wade were on duty inspecting traffic on U.S. Highway #90 about three miles west of Uvalde, Texas. At approximately 9:00 p.m., one of the road flares used to warn approaching traffic was blown out by the wind, and Patrol Inspector Heibler, while relighting it, was struck by a passing automobile and dragged about 20 feet. The automobile did not stop and Inspector Wade did not pursue it at the time feeling that it was more important that he render first aid to Inspector Heibler. He began artificial respiration. About 15 minutes later, a physician reached the scene of the accident, gave Inspector Heibler an injection of adrenalin, and continued artificial respiration; however, the officer died within a few minutes. Gravesite On September 7, 1962, Assistant Deputy Attorney General William Geoghegan (1925-2015) held a meeting in his office at the Department of Justice to discuss government intervention at Ole Miss to ensure the admission of James Meredith (1933- ). The meeting was attended by representatives of the DOJ, U.S. Marshals Service, INS Assistant Commissioner James Greene (1915-1995), and Chief of the Border Patrol Donald Coppock (1910-2011). During the meeting, plans were drawn out for the deployment of over 500 federal law enforcement officers, including more than 300 Border Patrol Inspectors, to be staged from the Millington Naval Air Base, in Memphis, Tennessee, with orders to deploy to Oxford, MS, to protect James Meredith and facilitate his enrollment at the University of Mississippi.
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Clifford GillBlog author, retired U.S. Border Patrol Assistant Chief and, current U.S. Border Patrol employee advocate. Ray HarrisSite founder and owner, former Supervisory Border Patrol Agent and retired Immigration Special Agent. Joseph BancoU.S. Border Patrol historian and retired Deputy Chief Patrol Agent. Archives
October 2024
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