This Week in USBP History, Vol. 102

August 13 - August 19

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Intro

Good Morning!

Welcome to another This Week in USBP History!

The Great Sector and Station Debate
​Myths vs. Facts in Border Patrol History

Introduction
In the annals of the U.S. Border Patrol, two legends have persisted, captivating the imagination of many: the belief that El Paso and Detroit were the inaugural sectors and stations. To challenge these claims is to commit what some might consider "Border Patrol blasphemy," a daring act of dispelling cherished myths that have become part of the organization's lore.

The reality is that there were 32 sectors, all referred to as sub-districts at the time, and they were all established simultaneously in 1924. The emphasis on something being "first" taps into a universal human desire for distinction and primacy. It's a badge of honor, a mark of originality, and a symbol of leadership. But in this case, the allure of being "first" has led to a misunderstanding that needs correction.

This blog post aims to commit that act of Border Patrol blasphemy by debunking the folklore surrounding El Paso and Detroit's claims to being the first sectors and stations. In doing so, we will honor the true history of the Border Patrol's creation, recognizing the simultaneous establishment of 32 sectors (sub-districts) in 1924, and pay tribute to the collective efforts that laid the foundation for the Border Patrol we know today.

By setting the record straight, we not only correct a historical inaccuracy but also celebrate a richer, more inclusive narrative that honors all sectors and their unique contributions. Join me as we explore the facts, dispel the myths, and embrace the authentic legacy of the U.S. Border Patrol, even if it means committing a bit of Border Patrol blasphemy.

The El Paso Sector Challenge Coin

The Detroit Sector Challenge Coin

The Myth of the First Sector

Let's explore the claims and the truth behind the myth of the first sector, a topic that has fueled debates and shaped perceptions within the U.S. Border Patrol.

El Paso's Claim

In the annals of the U.S. Border Patrol, two legends have persisted, captivating the imagination of many: the belief that El Paso and Detroit were the inaugural sectors and stations. The city of El Paso has long been associated with the birthplace of the U.S. Border Patrol, a claim that has been embraced and celebrated by many. This belief was further cemented with the slogan "Where the Legend Began," coined in anticipation of the Border Patrol's 75th anniversary in 1999. The phrase captured the popular notion that El Paso was home to the first sector and the first station. However, it is indeed true that El Paso was the location of the first National Border Patrol Training School, a significant milestone in the Border Patrol's history. This fact became a symbol of El Paso's perceived pioneering role in the Border Patrol's history, a claim that has been passed down through generations.​

Detroit's Claim

Detroit, too, has a historical claim to being the first sector, though it has been less prominent than El Paso's. Like El Paso, Detroit was one of the cities containing three tiers of Immigration Service hierarchy, adding to its significance in the early days of the Border Patrol. This unique structure contributed to Detroit's belief in its primacy as the first sector, a claim that has been part of the local lore.

The Truth

The truth about the establishment of the first sectors, referred to as sub-districts at the time, is complex and reflects the dynamic nature of historical records. In his comprehensive work, "HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume I," Joseph Banco, a retired Deputy Chief Patrol Agent and respected historian of the U.S. Border Patrol, writes that there were 30 Border Patrol Sub-Districts initially stood up on July 1, 1924.

However, other historical documents and research indicate the simultaneous creation of 32 sub-districts in 1924, operating under the decentralized Immigration Service. The United States was divided into 35 immigration districts, with many further split into sub-districts, laying the groundwork for what would become the modern sectors.

This discrepancy in the number of initial sub-districts illustrates the challenges in piecing together the early history of the Border Patrol. It underscores the importance of continued research and exploration to fully understand the organization's inception. By recognizing the creation of 30 to 32 sub-districts (sectors) in 1924, we embrace a more accurate and inclusive understanding of the Border Patrol's history, celebrating the collective efforts of many rather than attributing the foundational role to a single sector.

Immigration Border Patrol Badge (Department of Labor)

The Myth of the First Station

Now, let's turn our attention to the myth of the first station, another enduring legend that has shaped the U.S. Border Patrol's historical narrative.

El Paso's Claim

El Paso's claim to being the first station in the U.S. Border Patrol is rooted in a naming convention that led to the designation "Station One." Starting in 1926, with the enactment of General Order 61, sub-districts within each district were numbered consecutively, beginning with #1. If a station was co-located with the sub-district headquarters, it would be designated as "Station #1." In El Paso's case, this administrative practice led to the local station being referred to as "Station One." Over time, the original rationale behind the name was lost, leading to the misconception that El Paso was the first Border Patrol station.

Detroit's Claim

Detroit's claim to being the first station is intertwined with its unique place in USBP history. Like El Paso, Detroit contained three tiers of Immigration Service hierarchy: district headquarters, sub-district headquarters, and a Border Patrol station. This structure, along with the presence of Border Patrol Chiefs in Detroit, added a fourth level of Immigration Service hierarchy, contributing to Detroit's belief in its status as the first station.

In, "HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume I," Joe Banco acknowledges the rumor surrounding Detroit's claim, stating, "Officially, the initial Border Patrol Stations in the first 30 Border Patrol Sub-Districts (later to be renamed Sectors) were stood up on the same date, July 1, 1924, but it is rumored that Detroit District Inspector in Charge Ruel Davenport ordered the Detroit Station to be opened and renamed in mid-June 1924, although no records could be found to verify it." This insight adds to the complexity of the historical narrative and illustrates the challenges in verifying some aspects of the early history of the Border Patrol.​

The Truth

The truth about the first Border Patrol station is far more complex and inclusive. In 1924, when the U.S. Border Patrol received funding, operations were initiated simultaneously across the nation. There was no single designated first station. Instead, the initial five weeks were focused on hiring new Border Patrol employees and securing small rental spaces as sub-district headquarters, often consisting of rented rooms or houses. These humble beginnings marked the simultaneous establishment of stations across the country, reflecting a collective effort rather than a singular "first" station.

By acknowledging the simultaneous inception of stations in 1924, we dispel the myths surrounding El Paso and Detroit's claims and honor the true history of the Border Patrol's creation. It's a history that recognizes the collective contributions of many, embracing a narrative that is both accurate and respectful of the organization's rich legacy.

The Significance of El Paso and Detroit

While the myths of being the first sector or station have been debunked, the significance of El Paso and Detroit in the history of the U.S. Border Patrol cannot be overlooked. Let's explore the unique roles and contributions of these two locations.

El Paso's Role

While the claim of being the first sector or station may be a myth, El Paso's significance in the history of the U.S. Border Patrol is undeniable. It was in El Paso that Frank Berkshire drafted his proposals for the formation of the Border Patrol, a foundational effort that laid the groundwork for the organization's creation. Additionally, El Paso was home to the first National Border Patrol Training School, a vital institution that shaped the training and development of Border Patrol agents. The city's contributions extend beyond mere symbolism; they represent tangible efforts that have had a lasting impact on the Border Patrol's mission and values.

Detroit's Role

Detroit's unique position in the early structure of the USBP also warrants recognition. The city was one of the few locations containing three tiers of Immigration Service hierarchy: district headquarters, sub-district headquarters, and a Border Patrol station. The presence of Border Patrol Chiefs in Detroit added a fourth level of Immigration Service hierarchy, reflecting the city's importance in the organizational structure. Detroit's role in the early days of the Border Patrol is a testament to its strategic significance and its contributions to shaping the agency's direction.

Honoring All Sectors

While El Paso and Detroit's contributions are noteworthy, it's essential to stress the importance of recognizing the contributions of all 32 sectors (sub-districts) created in 1924. The simultaneous establishment of these sectors marked a collective effort that laid the foundation for the Border Patrol we know today. Each sector has its unique history, challenges, and achievements, and honoring them all ensures a more accurate and inclusive understanding of the Border Patrol's rich legacy. By acknowledging the significance of both El Paso and Detroit, as well as the collective contributions of all sectors, we embrace a narrative that celebrates the diversity and complexity of the U.S. Border Patrol's history.

Conclusion

The myths surrounding El Paso and Detroit as the first sectors and stations in the U.S. Border Patrol have become ingrained in the organization's folklore. These legends, while captivating, have overshadowed the true history of the Border Patrol's creation—a history that involves the simultaneous establishment of 32 sectors (sub-districts) in 1924 and the collective efforts of many.

El Paso and Detroit's significant contributions to the Border Patrol are undeniable, from Frank Berkshire's proposals to the unique organizational structure in Detroit. However, the importance of accurate historical understanding cannot be overstated. By dispelling the myths and embracing the truth, we honor not just one or two sectors but all 32, recognizing their unique roles and achievements.

I encourage readers to explore further, delve into HonorFirst's Historical Documents Library. Additionally, I invite you to explore the HonorFirst History Page and the links it contains, offering a wealth of information on the U.S. Border Patrol's rich legacy:

• Which was the first Sector?
• Which was the first USBP Station?
• Why is El Paso Station called Station One?
• Where the Legend Began

For those interested in an in-depth exploration, consider purchasing Joe Banco's USBP History books, a valuable resource that provides detailed insights into the organization's history:

• HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume I: This volume covers the formation of the U.S. Border Patrol and its first 25 years. It delves into the history of the Mounted Guards, Mounted Inspectors, Mounted Watchmen, and Chinese Inspectors, and the birth of the U.S. Border Patrol. The book uses actual quotes from Border Patrol Inspectors, Agents, leadership, and historical documents to provide a comprehensive view of the period from 1924 to 1949.
• HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume II: This volume covers the period from 1949 to 1974. It begins with the U.S. Border Patrol's involvement in the Bracero Program and enforcement efforts to stem illegal immigration during the 1950s. The book also covers operations during the Cold War, protective details for the civil rights movement, and the beginning of the War on Drugs.
• HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume III: This volume covers the period from 1975 to 1999. It begins with the story of “The Originals,” those trailblazers that were first during this period of U.S. Border Patrol history. The book also covers the evolution of BORTAC and BORSTAR, operations dealing with mass migrations, refugee crises, and the impacts of immigration reform initiatives of the 1980s and 1990s.
• HONOR FIRST:  The Unsung Heroes of Oxford  This book tells the story of the U.S. Border Patrol deployment to the University of Mississippi in 1962 to defend the U.S. Constitution and ensure the enrollment of the first African-American at Ole Miss. It highlights the U.S. Border Patrol's role in the Civil Rights Movement and how Border Patrol Inspectors were the unsung heroes during this significant challenge to the U.S. government and the Constitution

​In conclusion, let us honor the legacy of the Border Patrol by acknowledging the truth of its history. By committing what some might consider "Border Patrol blasphemy," we celebrate a more inclusive and accurate narrative that pays tribute to the collective efforts that have shaped the organization. It's a history that goes beyond myths and legends, recognizing the real efforts and achievements that have defined the U.S. Border Patrol. By embracing this truth, we not only correct historical inaccuracies but also enrich our understanding and appreciation of the Border Patrol's complex and multifaceted legacy.

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This week, we delve into the rich history of the U.S. Border Patrol, starting with 1918, when future Chief Frank Berkshire expressed concerns about German propaganda along the Mexican border, highlighting the need for proper border patrol. In 1928, we find a thrilling account of Patrol Inspectors intercepting a vehicle that had illegally entered the U.S. near Faben, Texas. Fast forward to 1953, Chief of the Border Patrol Harlon B. Carter addressed concerns about the dress of officers, leading to changes in uniforms. In 1954, significant directives were introduced, including a Procedure for Border Patrol Participation in Funeral Services, formalizing the way to honor deceased members. We conclude in 2010, with the phrase "Honor First" receiving a trademark, a term that has become synonymous with the U.S. Border Patrol. These events, along with others, shape our understanding of the Border Patrol's evolution and legacy.These events, among others, will be our focus this week.

​We remember nine of the Patrol's heroes on the anniversary of their Newton-Azrak Award actions.

During this week, we solemnly remember two of our fallen, Lawrence B. Pierce and Ricardo Zarate, on the anniversaries of their deaths. 

Enjoy and have a great week!

​Cliff
P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it.

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ESPRIT DE CORPS

The workplace climate resulting from a combination of organizational pride and employee morale.

• Organizational pride is the positive feeling experienced by employees from being part of a meaningful team that is rich in history, tradition and culture.
• Employee morale is the feeling experienced by employee based in part on their perception of:
  • Being valued by the organization,
  • Fairly compensated, and
  • Performing meaningful work.

 
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees.

The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale.

Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale

Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees.

​Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps.

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THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEK

Desert Rescue: A Brotherhood in Action, Circa 1939-1940

In this timeless snapshot from 1939-1940, six Border Patrol Inspectors unite to free a 1939 Ford from the relentless grip of the desert sands. With a shovel and collective effort, they push the vehicle backward, a symbol of their unbreakable bond and commitment to one another. If the tradition of 'doughnuts for the shift' existed back then, this rescue would have been a costly one for the stuck Inspector. A scene that resonates with the values of teamwork and duty that continue to define the Border Patrol.

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DOCUMENTS AND EVENTS

1918

• On August 15, 1918, future Chief and Father of the Border Patrol Frank Berkshire (1870-1934) wrote a 2-page memo concerning the reported presence of German propaganda along the Mexican border.  In response, Berkshire detailed "...Inspector Harry B. Hannah (1886-1967) to visit Yuma and vicinity, and to conduct a confidential investigation."  Berkshire concluded by stating that the situation "...tends to demonstrate the necessity for a proper border patrol" and suggested that Inspector Hannah’s reports be sent to the Intelligence Division of the Army.
  • In my research at the National Archives, this was the only document that I found that mentioned a concern of German activity on the border.

1919

• On August 13, 1919, Acting Supervisory Inspector George Harris (1876-1941) wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General asking for clarification concerning authorizing the entry of aliens into the United States.
  • Harris would be one of the first two "Chiefs" of the Border Patrol in 1926, and the only person to have been "Chief" twice (the position was called Supervisor in 1926 and Director in 1932). 
    • I would also like to mention that upon his death in 1941, many newspapers referred to him as the "Father of the Border Patrol." However, no documents have been discovered that demonstrate his contributions, as exists to support Frank Berkshire (1870-1934) having the title "Father of the Border Patrol".
    • At the time of the memo, Harris was the Acting Supervisory Inspector in the absence of Berkshire. The position was unique in the Immigration service, with only Berkshire ever having held it, and it covered the entire Mexican border.
• In the 1920 Annual Report of the Commissioner General of Immigration, it was noted that because of a budget deficit, 32 Mounted Watchmen were furloughed on August 18, 1919, for the balance of the fiscal year and that all were either reassigned to other positions or reinstated as vacancies opened by the beginning of the fiscal year on July 1, 1920.
  • From - HONOR FIRST:  The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume I by Joseph Banco

1924

• On August 19, 1924, Spokane District Director Alfred Hampton (1861-1942) wrote a cover memo and included 6-page "Instructions and Suggestions for the Assistance and Guidance of Border Patrol Inspectors". Hampton states, "...considerable doubt and uncertainty exists as to the authority vested in the border patrol officers and the scope of their duties."

1928

• On August 18, 1928, documents describe that two Patrol Inspectors intercepted a vehicle that had just illegally entered the United States at the Tres Jackals Crossing near Faben, Texas. This report involves a Patrol Inspector jumping on the running board of a moving vehicle, the suspect attempting to gain control of the Inspector's rifle then his pistol, and a mysterious bullet hole in the vehicle's tire.
  • Senior Patrol Inspector Harrison C. Pugh (1897-1982) took the sworn statements,
  • Patrol Inspector Roland A, Fisher (1891-?) jumped on the running board of the vehicle to make the arrest,
  • Senior Patrol Inspector Lester R. Dillion (1896-1983) was Fisher's partner and aided in the arrest.

1934

• On August 13, 1934, a memo was issued authorizing Patrol Inspectors assigned to the Mexican border to wear rough duty uniforms.  The memo describes the uniforms and placement of badges, and ornaments.

1945

• On August 13, 1945, the Commissioner of the INS sent a memo to the field requesting information concerning the eight-pointed cap being worn by Patrol Inspectors. The Central Office had received information that Patrol Inspectors were dissatisfied with the cap.

1953

• On August 18, 1953, Chief of the Border Patrol Harlon B. Carter (1913-1991​), wrote a Memorandum for the Record concerning Border Patrol uniforms.  The memo begins, "Mr. W. F. Kelly has informed me that on his recent trip to California with the Attorney General, and others, one of the very few unfavorable impressions received was that relating to the dress of our officers."
  • W. F. Kelly was Willard F. Kelly (1903-1969) who had been Chief of the Border Patrol 1933-1943.
  • The uniforms were most likely the Army Suntan (khaki) uniforms that had been authorized for wear on the Mexican border.

1954

• On August 13, 1954, Los Angeles District Director Herman R. Landon (1899-1985) wrote a memo to the Commissioner of the INS providing three recommendations to hold the gains achieved with Operation Wetback.  Each recommendation includes various levels of manpower, equipment, and fencing.
• On August 16, 1954, Chief of the Border Patrol Harlon B. Carter wrote a memo as summarize by Joe Banco:
  • The reorganization also impacted the U.S. Border Patrol, beginning with a major shakeup within the Chief Patrol Inspectors. In August 1954, Special Assistant to the Commissioner Partridge (who liked to be referred to as “General” Partridge) had a discussion with Chief Carter about shaking up the Chief Patrol Inspectors, moving the majority of them around, encouraging others to retire, and making some promotions within the ranks. “General” Partridge also wanted to evaluate supervisory promotions and have a say in selection of Assistant Chief Patrol Inspectors and Senior Patrol Inspectors in the field. Chief Carter made recommendations for the Chief Patrol Inspectors, with some moves, but not a complete shake-up. Chief Carter also convinced “General” Partridge that the selections for Assistant Chief Patrol Inspectors and Senior Patrol Inspectors should be “initiated in the field and not at the Central Office (Headquarters).” He reasoned with “General” Partridge that “suggestions” could be made, particularly for the Assistant Chief Patrol Inspector positions, but that the Chief Patrol Inspectors should have the last say in who the supervisors in their sectors were. Chief Carter memorialized the discussions and his recommendations in a memorandum.
    • From - HONOR FIRST:  The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume II by Joseph Banco
    • Frank H. Partridge (1893-1994)
• Another significant directive that Commissioner Swing introduced to the U.S. Border Patrol was a Procedure for Border Patrol Participation in Funeral Services, formally issued on August 17,1954. This milestone document to properly honor our deceased, including Fallen, was prepared by Chief A.S. Hudson of the Central Office. With the directive, procedures to be followed during funerals for members of the U.S. Border Patrol were memorialized for the first time. These included the first formal references to an Honor Guard or Guard of Honor, and a Border Patrol Chaplain.
  • From - HONOR FIRST:  The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume II by Joseph Banco
  • Aubrey Slaughter Hudson (1896-1965​)

2010

• On August 17, 2010, Joe Banco's work came to fruition as the phrase "Honor First" received a trademark. 
  • I had the privilege of building on Joe's foundation, as I had the trademark renewed on October 7, 2019.
  • It wasn’t until August 17, 2010, that the term “Honor First” was trademarked with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office under registration number 3833564. While assigned to U.S. Border Patrol Headquarters, I was tasked by Chief of Staff Robert Lewandowski with the privilege of leading the effort in renewing the trademark for “Honor First,” which was approved on November 11, 2015, and is now valid past the U.S. Border Patrol’s 100th Anniversary in 2024. It is interesting to note that the trademark records the first use of Honor First in commerce as 5-28-1999, reinforcing the limited use of Honor First before the 75th Anniversary.
    • From - HONOR FIRST:  The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume I by Joseph Banco

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NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD
​ACTION ANNIVERSARIES

Follow this link to see examples of USBP employees Upholding Honor First.

• An organization’s values are codified in its awards system. Recognizing the achievements, service and heroism of employees is important.  It is critical for those in positions of leadership to value the workforce.  Awards are a fundamental manner for leaders to demonstrate appreciation to the workforce for upholding the organizational values. – U.S. Border Patrol Honorary Awards

The USBP Newton-Azrak Award Scroll

1983

Paul Conover
Border Patrol Agent
Marfa Sector
Stanley U. Spencer
Senior Patrol Agent
Marfa Sector
Border Patrol Agent Paul Conover and Senior Patrol Agent Stanley U. Spencer were recognized for their exceptional devotion to duty in the face of grave danger, while pursuing a murder suspect attempting entry from Mexico.  On August 17, 1982, Senior Patrol Agent Conover and Senior Patrol Agent Stanley Spencer spotted two individuals crossing the river by boat, and attempted to approach the subjects upon land.  Shots were fired by one of the subjects, wounding Agent Conover.  Spencer returned the fire and then administered first aid to his partner.  Even though Conover was critically injured he continued to return fire wounding the assailant.  Conover was hospitalized for eight weeks while recovering from wounds received in the incident.

HonorFirst note - Agent Conover was the USBP's first recipient of the Purple Cross.  See the Purple Cross page for his citation which provides greater details.


1998

Benjamin M. Batchelder
Border Patrol Agent
Swanton Sector
Stephen A. Brooks
Border Patrol Agent 
Swanton Sector
Martin G. Hewson
Border Patrol Agent
Swanton Sector
John C. Pfeifer ​- photo
Patrol Agent In Charge
Swanton Sector
On August 19, 1997, in the face of unprecedented danger, Border Patrol Agents Benjamin M. Batchelder, Stephen A. Brooks, Martin G. Hewson, and Patrol Agent In Charge John C. Pfeifer demonstrated extraordinary courage, valor, and commitment to duty.

Responding to a three-hour rampage by Carl Drega, a local troublemaker and former soldier, these agents found themselves in a perilous situation. Drega had already killed a New Hampshire judge, two state troopers, and a newspaper editor, and had wounded other officers.

In the midst of chaos and violence, Agents Batchelder, Brooks, and Hewson were recognized for their heroic actions in assisting Patrol Agent In Charge Pfeifer, who sustained critical wounds during a gun battle with Drega. Despite the grave danger, they remained steadfast, providing vital support and assistance to their fellow agent.

Patrol Agent In Charge Pfeifer's bravery and determination were evident as he engaged in the gun battle, sustaining injuries but continuing to fight, reflecting the highest standards of the U.S. Border Patrol.

Their collective actions on that fateful day stand as a testament to their unwavering dedication to protecting their community and their fellow officers. Their bravery under fire and selfless commitment to duty have earned them the esteemed Newton-Azrak Award for Heroism. 


2006

Ricardo J. Hernandez
Border Patrol Agent
El Paso Sector
Felix Morales III
Border Patrol Agent
El Paso Sector
Border Patrol Agent Ricardo J. Hernandez and Border Patrol Agent Felix Morales were recognized for demonstrating extraordinary courage and valor during the performance of duty on August 15, 2006.  Without regard for their own personal safety, Agents Ricardo J. Hernandez and Felix Morales’ quick response to save a father and his minor children from drowning.  While assigned to the Checkpoint located on New Mexico Highway 195, the agents were approached by a frantic woman who informed them that water had trapped her husband and two children in their submerged SUV.  Agents Hernandez and Morales jumped into the turbulent water and made their way to the vehicle.  Agent Morales was swept down the river while holding one of the children.  He eventually managed to cling to some brush and hand the child to another person at the scene.  Agent Hernandez was able to rescue the other child and father.  The father sustained a leg injury after being struck by the rolling SUV, and the children were treated for exposure and shock.


2007

Gary L. Ortega Jr.
Border Patrol Agent
El Centro Sector
Border Patrol Agent Gary L. Ortega Jr. was recognized for his selfless dedication to duty to ensure the survival of injured and helpless people. On August 18, 2007, on his return to the Indio Border Patrol Station at the conclusion of his shift at the checkpoint on Highway 86 near Westmoreland, California, Agent Ortega encountered a station wagon that had been involved in a single vehicle accident and had rolled into the median and caught on fire. As he approached the vehicle, one injured woman was near the vehicle on her hands and knees, and he could see two children and an elderly man in the rear seat of the vehicle. Agent Ortega assisted the injured woman away from the burning car and then attempt to gain entry through the doors that were jammed shut. He extricated the two children through the rear hatch and returned to help the elderly man who was trapped inside. As the flames spread from the engine compartment to the passenger compartment, Agent Ortega unsuccessfully attempted to break out the windows. Disregarding his own personal safety and without hesitation, he re-entered the rear of the vehicle, and used his collapsible steel baton to pry the seat enough to allow him to pull the elderly man to safety as the entire vehicle had become engulfed in flames.

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U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN 
ANNIVERSARIES

U.S. Border Patrol Badge with a Mourning Band

As of March 6, 2023 the U.S. Border Patrol has suffered 155* fallen.
Titles

• 3 Mounted Watchmen fell before 1924 and are carried as Border Patrol fallen
• 50 Border Patrol Inspectors fell between 1924 and 1970
• 101 Border Patrol Agents have fallen since 1970
• 1 Enforcement Analysis Specialist

The following names hold a distinguished position, as they have made the ultimate sacrifice in their unwavering commitment to uphold the oath each officer took to protect and defend the United States of America.

The facts concerning each officer are presented with minimal editing to preserve the "language of the day" found in the original reports, providing readers with a sense of historical context.

In compliance with the Privacy Act of 1974, the cause of death for employees who lost their lives in the line of duty due to exposure to lethal illnesses will not be disclosed.

​* Please note that despite their deaths meeting the criteria for Line-of-Duty-Deaths at the time, Patrol Inspector Garvis Field Harrell and Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax are not officially recognized as fallen by either the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol.  However, HonorFirst.com respectfully recognizes and includes both Inspector Harrell and Agent Gigax among those who have fallen in the line of duty.

1995

Lawrence B. Pierce
Date of Birth                     September 2, 1946
Entered on Duty:              June 23, 1980
Title:                                   Supervisory Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch:                   August 17, 1995
 
Details:
 On August 17, 1995, while off-duty in Chula Vista, California, Supervisory Border   Patrol Agent Lawrence B. Pierce witnessed an altercation where an innocent man was stabbed to death.  Agent Pierce chased down the killer, identified himself as a law enforcement officer, and while attempting to disarm the killer he suffered wounds that resulted in his tragic death.  The killer was apprehended, convicted of murder, and was sentenced to 39 years to life in prison.
 
Agent Pierce entered on duty with the U.S. Border Patrol on June 23, 1980, as a member of the 137th session of the Border Patrol Academy, and was assigned to the Campo Station in the San Diego Sector.  Agent Pierce was a U.S. Marine Corps veteran and had served with the United States Border Patrol for over 15 years.

​Gravesite


2021

Ricardo Zarate
Entered on Duty:                February 12, 2009
Title:                                     Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch:                     August 16, 2021

Details:
Agent Zarate entered on duty on February 12, 2009, as part of the 922nd Session of the Border Patrol Academy.  At the time of his passing, he was assigned to the McAllen Station in the Rio Grande Valley Sector in Texas. The circumstances of his passing were reviewed by an executive panel and the CBP Commissioner who determined that this death occurred in the line of duty.

He is survived by his wife: Crystal; children: Payton and Ezekiel; parents : Benito and Diana; and brothers: Benito Jr., Isaac, and Rodolfo.

​Gravesite