January 28 - February 3INTROGood morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! Bridging Divides Understanding Diverse Viewpoints in the USBP Community Introduction: In our daily roles within the United States Border Patrol (USBP), we encounter a spectrum of beliefs and opinions, reflecting the diverse society we serve. This week's blog shifts focus from our usual topics to address a vital aspect of our work and community: understanding and respecting diverse viewpoints. Our aim is to enhance the morale and organizational pride of the USBP workforce by exploring how different perspectives, rooted in varied moral foundations, shape our understanding of complex issues. Utilizing the Moral Foundations Theory, we'll delve into why people with different backgrounds may view the same situation differently and how this understanding can foster unity and respect within our ranks. As we discuss this topic, let's remember the strength of our community lies in our collective ability to listen, understand, and respect the diverse viewpoints of our colleagues. It's this diversity that not only challenges us but also unites us in our shared mission and values as members of the USBP. Exploring Moral Foundations Theory - A Brief Overview In our effort to understand diverse viewpoints, the Moral Foundations Theory offers a useful lens. This theory, proposed by Jonathan Haidt and Craig Joseph, suggests our moral judgments stem from five key foundations:
![]() The graph from Bas Wallet's Medium article "A moral divide: why progressives and conservatives don’t get each other" depicts how various political groups, from 'Very Conservative' to 'Very Liberal', prioritize different moral foundations: Care, Fairness, Loyalty, Authority, and Sanctity. Each foundation is rated from 'Strongly Reject' (1) to 'Strongly Endorse' (5). Conservatives show a higher preference for Loyalty, Authority, and Sanctity, while Liberals emphasize Care and Fairness more. This illustrates that the moral differences between political ideologies lie not in the values themselves, but in the degree of emphasis placed on these shared moral foundations. Strengths and Limitations:
For a deeper dive into this theory, Jonathan Haidt's book, "The Righteous Mind," is an excellent resource. It's important to remember that while this framework helps us understand different moral perspectives, it's not exhaustive. Moral reasoning is complex and influenced by various factors, including personal experiences and cultural backgrounds. Examining Diverse Viewpoints in the USBP Context In this section, we apply the Moral Foundations Theory to scenarios that are particularly relevant to the USBP community. These examples illustrate how different moral lenses can lead to varied interpretations of the same events or policies. Democratic vs. Republican Approaches to Immigration
Texas Border Barriers and Federal Intervention
Releasing Illegal Entrants Due to Lack of Detention Space
These examples demonstrate how different moral foundations, influenced by constitutional interpretations, shape our understanding of policies and actions relevant to border security and immigration. Recognizing these diverse perspectives is key to fostering a respectful and cohesive environment within the USBP community. It allows us to appreciate the complexity of the issues we face and the diversity of opinions among our colleagues. Fostering Understanding Within and Beyond the USBP As we conclude our exploration of diverse viewpoints through the lens of Moral Foundations Theory, it's crucial to extend our reflections beyond the USBP community to the broader fabric of American society. In a nation as diverse as the United States, understanding and respecting different perspectives is key to unity and progress. Reflecting on Our Foundations and Society:
Beyond Labels - Understanding Diverse Viewpoints:
Strategies for National Dialogue and Understanding:
A Call to Action - For USBP and Beyond:
Conclusion: In closing, understanding different moral foundations is essential for fostering empathy, respect, and unity, both within the USBP and across American society. By embracing diverse perspectives, we enhance our organizational pride, our effectiveness in our roles, and our contribution to a more cohesive and understanding nation. Let's carry this spirit of open-mindedness and cooperation into all aspects of our lives, contributing to a more united and resilient society. This week in USBP history starts off quietly with no entries on January 28th and 29th, but the narrative quickly gains momentum. On January 30, 1928, the El Paso Herald reports a unique show of unity among the El Paso Border Patrol inspectors, who collectively refute claims of internal discord, emphasizing their strong morale. Moving to January 31, 1939, we observe the Seattle and St. Paul Districts completing their badge and cap insignia inventories, a testament to the era's simpler organizational structure. The week takes a significant turn on February 1, 1941, with the initial plans for a new El Paso HQ building, a project later impacted by the Chamizal Treaty. Join us as we explore these events and much more, tracing the evolving journey of the United States Border Patrol. There are no Newton-Azrak Award action anniversaries this week. However, some Newton-Azrak Award recipients do not have a date associated with their actions. Such is the case with Criminal Investigator Ted L. Giorgetti whose action is highlighted this week. Also, we remember two of the Patrol's fallen on the anniversaries of their deaths. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. ESPRIT DE CORPSThe workplace climate resulting from a combination of organizational pride and employee morale.
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees. The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale. Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees. Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps. THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEKA Misadventure in the Stream The 2012 Lordsburg Raptor Incident Flashback to 2012 in the Lordsburg Station area, where this U.S. Border Patrol Ford Raptor found itself in a precarious situation. This rare glimpse into the challenges faced by agents showcases the unpredictable nature of patrolling our borders. The incident humorously prompted the USBP's Fleet Manager to quip, 'I feel qualified in stating that USBP Ford Raptors are not recommended for amphibious use.' A reminder of the unexpected turns in border patrol duties. DOCUMENTS AND EVENTSJanuary 28 - No entries January 29 - No Entries January 30
January 31
February 1
February 2
February 3
NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD ACTION ANNIVERSARIESFollow this link to see examples of USBP employees Upholding Honor First.
1974 Ted L. Giorgetti (1929-2015) Criminal Investigator Chicago, Illinois Criminal Investigator Ted L. Giorgetti received accolades for his extraordinary commitment to duty and pivotal role in dismantling a major narcotics syndicate, resulting in the largest drug bust in Chicago's history. In collaboration with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Giorgetti's relentless efforts led to the disbanding of a narcotics ring responsible for multi-million dollar annual operations. His actions culminated in the arrest of four individuals and the seizure of heroin and cocaine with an estimated street value exceeding $10 million. The operation's success was largely attributable to Giorgetti, who initially uncovered the illegal activities through a trusted informant and subsequently orchestrated the sting operation in partnership with the DEA. Remarkably, Giorgetti, aided by Investigator Gerald Coyle, located a significant portion of the 20-kilogram drug haul even after DEA agents had abandoned the search. In a personal letter of commendation, DEA Administrator John R. Bartels, Jr. praised Giorgetti, stating, "I extend my personal congratulations for the exemplary cooperation you provided to the DEA and commend you for the high level of professionalism you exhibited throughout this investigation." U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN ANNIVERSARIESAs of November 14, 2023 the U.S. Border Patrol has suffered 157* fallen. Titles:
The following names hold a distinguished position, as they have made the ultimate sacrifice in their unwavering commitment to uphold the oath each officer took to protect and defend the United States of America. The facts concerning each officer are presented with minimal editing to preserve the "language of the day" found in the original reports, providing readers with a sense of historical context. In compliance with the Privacy Act of 1974, the cause of death for employees who lost their lives in the line of duty due to exposure to lethal illnesses will not be disclosed. * Please note that although the circumstances surrounding their deaths met the criteria for Line-of-Duty Deaths at the time, Patrol Inspector Garvis Field Harrell, Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax, and Border Patrol Pilot Howard H. Gay, who lost his life in the action that earned him the Newton-Azrak Award, are not officially recognized as fallen by either the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol. Nonetheless, HonorFirst.com respectfully recognizes and includes Inspector Harrell, Agent Gigax, and Pilot Gay among those honored as having fallen in the line of duty. 1927
Orin F. Hush Date of Birth: December 11, 1896 Entered on Duty: August 18, 1925 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: January 31, 1927 In January of 1927, the local constable for Marine City, Michigan, had his home burglarized three times. He asked PI Hush for help with apprehending the suspected burglar. PI Hush and the constable took turns watching the home during the evenings. On the night of January 31, 1927, PI Hush was killed by friendly fire in a case of mistaken identity while attempting to secure the home. PI Hush was a World War I veteran, who showed commendable dedication to his country before joining the Immigration and Naturalization Service. PI Hush entered on duty on August 18, 1925, and was assigned to the 11th District Patrol Division, Sub-District Two in Marine City, Michigan. PI Hush’s death was initially determined to be a non-line-of-duty death. In March 2023, the circumstances of his death were re-evaluated by a panel and determined to be a line-of-duty death. At the time of his death, PI Hush was survived by his wife Helena, who is now deceased, and sister Sadie. Current known living relatives include his niece and nephew, Alice and Chad Geurink. Gravesite 2019 Donna M. Doss Date of Birth November 6, 1969 Entered on Duty: November 3, 2003 Title: Border Patrol Resident Agent End of Watch: February 2, 2019 Details: On February 2, 2019, Border Patrol Agent Donna M. Doss responded to a request for assistance from a Texas Department of Public Safety trooper regarding a suspected illegal alien. After affecting the arrest of the subject at mile marker 276 on Interstate 20 near Tye, Texas, Agent Doss was struck by a passing vehicle. She succumbed to her injuries at the scene. Agent Doss entered on duty with the U.S. Border Patrol on November 3, 2003, graduated as a member of the 584th session of the Border Patrol Academy, and was subsequently assigned to the Brackettville Station in Del Rio Sector. On March 6, 2017, Agent Doss transferred to Abilene, Texas, as a Resident Agent responsible for enforcement operations in eight Texas counties. Agent Doss served with the U.S. Border Patrol for more than 15 years. Cremated
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January 21 - January 27INTROGood morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! The Path to Fulfillment Discovering and Sharing Our Gifts In our journey, both in uniform and beyond, we find guidance in a profound truth: "The purpose of life is to discover your gift. The work of life is to develop it. The meaning of life is to give your gift away." These insightful words, attributed to David S. Viscott, resonate with our experiences as Border Patrol agents and as individuals seeking fulfillment in life. This philosophy of discovering and sharing our gifts is exemplified not only by individuals like Ray Harris with HonorFirst.com but also by leaders within our own ranks. Ray's dedication to HonorFirst.com extends far beyond maintaining a website; it's a labor of love that preserves the rich history and traditions of the Border Patrol. His efforts in creating a space for agents, past and present, to connect, share stories, and honor our fallen comrades have been instrumental in keeping the spirit of the Border Patrol alive. This commitment mirrors the ethos of service and giving back, as eloquently expressed by Chief of the U.S. Border Patrol, Jason Owens: "This role as the Chief of the U.S. Border Patrol is not a prize that I won. It's an opportunity to give back and serve my brothers and sisters that do this job today and the ones that came before me." Chief Owens' commitment to the Border Patrol's workforce further illuminates this path of service: "My biggest mission is to be their biggest fan, to make sure everybody sees who they are and what they're about. At the end of the day, when I'm done with this role, if I feel like that's been accomplished, I will feel like my job has been a success." These words from our Chief underscore the essence of our mission – it's not just about the role we play; it's about the impact we make and the support we provide to our fellow agents and, importantly, to our families and friends. Whether it's through visible service like Ray's work with HonorFirst.com, leadership roles like Chief Owens', or the more private, yet equally significant, support we provide to our loved ones, we embody the essence of Viscott's words. By discovering our unique talents and using them to positively impact those around us, we find a path to true fulfillment. It's important to remember that giving our gifts away may not always save the world, our country, or even our community. But if our actions make the lives of our friends, family, or loved ones better, then we have truly made a difference. It's in these acts of giving – both big and small, public and private – that we find the deepest joy and contentment. So, let us continue on this path of discovering and sharing our gifts. In doing so, we not only uphold our commitment to service but also embrace a journey that leads to genuine happiness and fulfillment. It's a journey that reminds us that sometimes, the most profound impact we can make is in the hearts and lives of those closest to us. This week in USBP history, we begin on January 27, 1925, with a memo from Commissioner-General William W. Husband, reinforcing the Border Patrol's unique identity and autonomy. Then, on January 21, 1929, we see the issuance of the Second Supplement to General Order 4, shaping the inspection process and leadership within the organization. Fast forward to January 24, 1997, Jennifer A. Parra becomes the first second-generation female agent to graduate from the U.S. Border Patrol Academy, marking a significant step for women in the force. Join us as we explore these milestones and much more, tracing the footsteps of the United States Border Patrol. There are no Newton-Azrak Award action anniversaries this week. However, some Newton-Azrak Award recipients do not have a date associated with their actions. Such is the case with Border Patrol Agent Michael G. McManus who was one of the first two recipients from 1973 and whose action is highlighted this week. Also, we remember one of the Patrol's fallen, Border Patrol Agent Aurelio E. Valencia, on the anniversary of his death. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. ESPRIT DE CORPSThe workplace climate resulting from a combination of organizational pride and employee morale.
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees. The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale. Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees. Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps. THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEKPrecision and Pressure Training Techniques at Camp Chinas This 1941 photograph, courtesy of the Border Patrol Museum, captures a moment of intense training at the Border Patrol Academy in El Paso, Texas. It shows Border Patrol Inspectors mastering pressure point compliance techniques, a crucial skill for their demanding duties. One inspector is seen applying targeted pressure under the mandible, the lower jawbone, while another focuses on the suprasternal notch, the sensitive area at the base of the neck above the sternum. This image also humorously recalls a unique training method: instructors would ask students to close their eyes and guard a specific pressure point, such as the common peroneal. A swift, unforgettable lesson followed for those who failed, ensuring these critical techniques were indelibly etched in their memory. This historic photo not only highlights the rigorous training regimen but also the enduring legacy and camaraderie of the Border Patrol Inspectors. DOCUMENTS AND EVENTSJanuary 21
January 22 - No entries January 23 - No entries January 24
January 25
January 26 - No entries January 27
NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD ACTION ANNIVERSARIESFollow this link to see examples of USBP employees Upholding Honor First.
Michael G. McManus (1937-2019) Border Patrol Agent Houlton Sector Border Patrol Agent Michael G. McManus was honored for his extraordinary courage and selfless dedication in saving a man from a blazing inferno. Initially summoned by the Calais Police Department in the wee hours to interrogate a Canadian national, McManus noticed suspicious activity in his neighbor's yard as he was leaving his home. Upon closer inspection, he realized that the individual was not an intruder but a visitor fleeing from his neighbor's house, which was engulfed in flames. Undeterred by the peril, McManus bravely ventured into the fiery residence not once, but twice. After being forced back by the intense heat and smoke during his first attempt, he re-entered the house, persisting until he located the unconscious resident and carried him to safety. But McManus' heroism didn't stop at the doorstep. Exhausted but resolute, he immediately began life-saving resuscitation measures. He further extended his assistance by accompanying the victim to the hospital, where he aided medical staff in the delicate task of removing the victim's charred clothing. U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN ANNIVERSARIESAs of November 14, 2023 the U.S. Border Patrol has suffered 157* fallen. Titles:
The following names hold a distinguished position, as they have made the ultimate sacrifice in their unwavering commitment to uphold the oath each officer took to protect and defend the United States of America. The facts concerning each officer are presented with minimal editing to preserve the "language of the day" found in the original reports, providing readers with a sense of historical context. In compliance with the Privacy Act of 1974, the cause of death for employees who lost their lives in the line of duty due to exposure to lethal illnesses will not be disclosed. * Please note that although the circumstances surrounding their deaths met the criteria for Line-of-Duty Deaths at the time, Patrol Inspector Garvis Field Harrell, Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax, and Border Patrol Pilot Howard H. Gay, who lost his life in the action that earned him the Newton-Azrak Award, are not officially recognized as fallen by either the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol. Nonetheless, HonorFirst.com respectfully recognizes and includes Inspector Harrell, Agent Gigax, and Pilot Gay among those honored as having fallen in the line of duty. 1996 Aurelio E. Valencia Date of Birth: November 12, 1963 Entered on Duty: February 28, 1985 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: January 25, 1996 Details: On January 25, 1996, Border Patrol Agent Aurelio E. Valencia was involved in a vehicle accident on California State Route 78, near Glamis, California. Permanently assigned to the Blythe Station, Agent Valencia was working backup for the Highway 78 checkpoint. As he attempted a U-turn to get behind and investigate a suspected smuggling vehicle parked south of the checkpoint, his Service vehicle was struck broadside by a southbound motorist. Agent Valencia died at the scene from injuries sustained in the accident. Agent Valencia began his career with INS as a student aide at Tucson Sector Headquarters. He was promoted to Clerk two months later. After a short break in service, he entered on duty as an Immigration Detention Officer at Wilcox Station, Tucson Sector, on November 26, 1986. On June 13, 1988, he entered on duty as a Border Patrol Agent at Blythe Station, Yuma Sector, the position he was filling at the time of his death. Gravesite January 14 - January 20INTROGood morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! Highlighting Opportunities for Recognition in the U.S. Border Patrol A Supportive Perspective As a retired Border Patrol Agent and still fully engaged with the Border Patrol, I've observed an area within the Patrol ripe with opportunity: the enhancement of internal recognition for our agents. While the USBP often celebrates its agents for external recognitions, there's a golden chance to bolster our own system of acknowledgment. This is not a critique but an encouragement for the leadership to seize an opportunity to further uplift our agents and strengthen our organizational culture. The Power of Internal Recognition The USBP has a commendable system of Honorary Awards, designed to honor various levels of heroism, service, and achievement. The true potential of these awards lies in their timely and proactive use in recognizing the deserving efforts of our agents. It's essential for the Patrol to lead in acknowledging its employees, ensuring that our awards, like the Newton-Azrak Award or the USBP Purple Cross, are symbols of our high esteem and appreciation. Opportunities from Real Stories: The Nomination Paradox and Internal Recognition In examining the recognition practices within the U.S. Border Patrol (USBP), a notable paradox emerges, particularly in the context of the Patrol's leadership nominating agents for prestigious external awards. This paradox highlights a critical area for leadership focus and improvement in internal recognition practices.
Leadership's Role in Seizing Opportunities The leadership of the USBP plays a pivotal role in this area of opportunity. By:
A Call for Proactive Internal Recognition The stories of these agents serve as a call to action for USBP leadership to proactively engage in internal recognition. This commitment to recognizing our agents' contributions is a testament to the values we hold dear in the USBP: honor, respect, and a deep appreciation for the dedication and bravery of our agents. Conclusion: Embracing a Culture of Recognition The USBP Honorary Awards are not just accolades; they are profound expressions of respect and appreciation for our agents' dedication and bravery. It's an opportune time for USBP leadership to proactively recognize their agents, ensuring these awards are a central part of our recognition culture. By doing so, we honor our agents and significantly bolster the morale and unity within the force. This is an invitation for the USBP leadership to embrace and champion a culture of timely and meaningful internal recognition, reinforcing the core values and spirit of the Patrol and Honor First! This week in USBP history, we turn the pages back to some significant milestones. On January 15, 1908, the Immigration Service issued an announcement for the Guard position, marking an early chapter in border enforcement. Fast forward to January 15, 1929, when George Harris sent out a memo about uniform policies for employees with dual roles, a reflection of the evolving nature of patrol duties. On January 17, 1930, we uncover a document that sheds light on the Border Patrol's structure and manpower, providing a snapshot of its formative years. And on January 18, 1939, the Central Office's call for a thorough inventory of badges and cap insignia stands out, underscoring an attention to detail and heritage. Join us as we explore these events and more, tracing the footsteps of the United States Border Patrol. This week, we honor three Newton-Azrak Award recipients for their valor, including two who were also among the five fallen heroes we solemnly remember on the anniversaries of their ultimate sacrifice. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. ESPRIT DE CORPSThe workplace climate resulting from a combination of organizational pride and employee morale.
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees. The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale. Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees. Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps. THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEKSharpshooters with a Touch of Humor Border Patrol's Elite of the 1930s This mid-1930s photograph, courtesy of the Border Patrol Museum, features from left to right, Patrol Inspectors Patrol Inspectors Paul Kester "Bing" Crosby (1910-1965), Louis D. Knesick (1905-1969), Charles Askins Jr, (1907-1999), Senior Patrol Inspector Michael T. “Tommy” Box (1901-1950) and Patrol Inspector Robert Jackson (1903-1976). Their uniforms, comically covered in shooting awards, whimsically mirror the exaggerated decorations seen on North Korean generals. This lighthearted portrayal contrasts with the serious dedication these men had to their roles in the Border Patrol. Notably, Senior Patrol Inspector Box's uniform features the early Border Patrol rank insignia, distinguished by the 3" silver embroidered bars on his lower sleeves. We honor Senior Patrol Inspector Box, who later bravely served as a Border Patrol Pilot and tragically lost his life in the line of duty. DOCUMENTS AND EVENTSJanuary 14
January 15
January 16 - No entries January 17
January 18
January 19
January 20
NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD ACTION ANNIVERSARIESFollow this link to see examples of USBP employees Upholding Honor First.
1985 John J. Burgmeier, III - photo, memo Border Patrol Agent Yuma, Arizona On January 19, 1985, while on duty, Border Patrol Agent John J. Burgmeier observed a house engulfed in flames. He reacted by notifying the Border Patrol Radio Operator and requested the Yuma Fire Department. He then proceeded to the front door of the house and encountered a woman who informed him that her mother and son were still in the burning house. Without hesitation, he entered the burning. Smoke filled home and attempted to rescue the individuals. Almost overcome by smoke, he came outside, at which time the woman who he initially encountered pointed out a man nearby and indicated he was the one who started the fire. Agent Burgmeier immediately took the suspect into custody. At this time a second officer appeared, to whom Agent Burgmeier turned over the suspect and again entered the burning house. He courageously reentered the house many times in the attempt to rescue the individuals believed to be inside, until he was so overcome by smoke that he had to be taken to the hospital and treated for smoke inhalation. One of the persons inside the house managed to escape while the other was overcome and died in the blaze. Agent Burgmeier’s valiant efforts resulted in the arrest of an arson/murder suspect and displayed courage beyond that expected in normal line of duty. 1996 Jefferson L. Barr (1962-1996) Senior Patrol Agent Del Rio Sector Posthumously Awarded On January 19, 1996, agents out of Eagle Pass Station in the Del Rio Sector seized 246 pounds of marijuana at the Rio Grande River at approximately 8:30 p.m. Four subjects escaped by swimming across the river back to Mexico to avoid capture. At approximately 10:30 p.m., Senior Patrol Agent Jefferson L. Barr and his partner, Border Patrol Agent Ned Thomas, responded to electronic sensor activity at a location in the same area of the earlier seizure, 2 ½ miles down river from the Eagle Pass Port-of-Entry. The two agents took up positions on a trail leading away from the sensor activations to await possible alien foot traffic. When Agents Barr and Thomas challenged four individuals carrying bundles of suspected narcotics, the subjects dropped their loads and three of them attempted to flee toward the river. Agent Thomas grappled with one of the three as the fourth subject simultaneously responded with gunfire at Agent Barr. The suspect expended all eight rounds from a .22 caliber revolver, striking Agent Barr once in the left shoulder area. The path of the projectile that struck him was such that the wound was fatal instantly. Agent Barr fired all six rounds from his .357 magnum Service revolver during the gunfight, striking the suspect once. The round struck the suspect’s left wrist, shattering his wristwatch, and entered his abdominal cavity. The suspect was able to walk the river and cross back into Mexico. Another 201 pounds of marijuana were also seized during this incident. 2008 Luis A. Aguilar - photo (1976-2008) Senior Patrol Agent Yuma Sector Posthumously Awarded Senior Patrol Agent Luis A. Aguilar was honored posthumously for his selfless courage, which resulted in saving the life of a fellow agent. On January 19, 2008, while performing anti-smuggling duties in the Imperial Sand Dunes Recreational Area as part of the Yuma Station IMPACT Team, Agents Luis Aguilar and German Burgoin coordinated efforts to apprehend two vehicles suspected of being loaded with marijuana that illegally crossed from Mexico into the U.S. The agents were deploying a Controlled Tire Deflation Device in the path of one of the vehicles when the driver accelerated and drove towards them. Agent Aguilar yelled for Agent Burgoin to get out of the area as he attempted to run to a safe location behind some barriers. Agent Burgoin was able to get to safety, but the suspected smuggler intentionally struck Agent Aguilar who died as a result of his injuries. Agent Aguilar made the ultimate sacrifice in saving the life of his fellow agent. U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN ANNIVERSARIESAs of November 14, 2023 the U.S. Border Patrol has suffered 157* fallen. Titles:
The following names hold a distinguished position, as they have made the ultimate sacrifice in their unwavering commitment to uphold the oath each officer took to protect and defend the United States of America. The facts concerning each officer are presented with minimal editing to preserve the "language of the day" found in the original reports, providing readers with a sense of historical context. In compliance with the Privacy Act of 1974, the cause of death for employees who lost their lives in the line of duty due to exposure to lethal illnesses will not be disclosed. * Please note that although the circumstances surrounding their deaths met the criteria for Line-of-Duty Deaths at the time, Patrol Inspector Garvis Field Harrell, Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax, and Border Patrol Pilot Howard H. Gay, who lost his life in the action that earned him the Newton-Azrak Award, are not officially recognized as fallen by either the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol. Nonetheless, HonorFirst.com respectfully recognizes and includes Inspector Harrell, Agent Gigax, and Pilot Gay among those honored as having fallen in the line of duty. 1940 William L. Sills Date of Birth: August 21, 1909 Entered on Duty: May 16, 1936 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: January 17, 1940 Details: Patrol Inspector William L. Sills was killed on January 17, 1940, while on night patrol duty at a crossing on the Rio Grande River in the vicinity of La Grulla, Texas. On the date mentioned, three Patrol Inspectors, William L. Sills, Albin Ulrickson (1914-1987), and Leslie H. Buchanan (1911-1999), encountered three smugglers transporting contraband. Two of them were taken into custody, and Patrol Inspector Sills, in attempting to cut off the escape of the third smuggler, was shot at close range and fatally wounded. Before falling, Inspector Sills returned the smuggler's fire and killed him. The smuggler, a Mexican alien, had previously been deported from the United States. Patrol Inspector Sills died in an ambulance enroute to the hospital at McAllen, Texas, where he was stationed. The two smugglers who were apprehended were arraigned on smuggling charges and for complicity in the killing. Gravesite 1996 Jefferson L. Barr Date of Birth: November 16, 1962 Entered on Duty: January 19, 1988 Title: Senior Patrol Agent End of Watch: January 19, 1996 Details: On January 19, 1996, at approximately 10:30 p.m., Senior Patrol Agent Jefferson Barr and his partner, Border Patrol Agent Ned Thomas responded to electronic sensor activity at a location on the Rio Grande River 2 1/2 miles downriver from the Eagle Pass Port-of-Entry. The two agents took up positions on a trail leading away from the sensor activations to await possible alien foot traffic. When Agents Barr and Thomas challenged four individuals carrying bundles of suspected narcotics, the subjects dropped their loads and three of them attempted to flee toward the river. Agent Thomas grappled with one of the three as the fourth subject, simultaneously, responded with gunfire at Agent Barr. The suspect expended all eight rounds from a .22 caliber revolver, striking Agent Barr once in the left shoulder area. The path of the projectile that struck Agent Barr was such that the wound was fatal instantly. Agent Barr fired all six rounds from his .357 magnum Service revolver during the gunfight, striking the suspect once. The suspect was able to walk to the river and cross back into Mexico. He was found shortly thereafter, suffering from his wounds, taken for medical treatment and subsequently taken into custody by Mexican authorities. Gravesite 1999 Rene B. Garza Date of Birth: February 11, 1947 Entered on Duty: March 30, 1975 Title: Senior Patrol Agent End of Watch: January 20, 1999 Details: On January 20, 1999, Senior Patrol Agent Rene B. Garza was conducting surveillance on horseback in Skeleton Canyon, located in the “bootheel” of New Mexico, about 75 miles southwest of Lordsburg. He suffered cardiac arrest and was pronounced dead. According to other Border Patrol Agents, the severity of the illness and the geographical isolation were contributing factors in Agent Garza’s death. Agent Garza was born in south Texas and was a graduate of the Border Patrol’s 107th Academy Class. He had spent his entire Border Patrol career at the Lordsburg Station. Gravesite 2002 Eloy Hernandez Date of Birth: June 14, 1972 Entered on Duty: March 9, 1998 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: January 17, 2002 Details: On Thursday, January 17, 2002, at 12:08 a.m., Border Patrol Agent Eloy Hernandez was killed in an automobile accident while on patrol near Progesso, Texas. He was rounding a curve on a gravel road when his vehicle rolled over twice. A fellow Border Patrol Agent located the wreck. Agent Hernandez was airlifted to Valley Baptist Medical Center, Harlingen, Texas, where he was pronounced dead. Agent Hernandez was a native of Mercedes, Texas. He was a graduate of the 367th session of the Border Patrol Academy at Glynco, Georgia, and was assigned to the Weslaco Station at the time of his death. Gravesite 2008 Luis A. Aguilar Date of Birth: November 26, 1976 Entered on Duty: July 21, 2002 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: January 19, 2008 Details: Border Patrol Agent Luis A. Aguilar was killed in the line of duty on Saturday, January 19, 2008, after a suspected smuggler intentionally ran him over, while he was deploying a controlled tire deflation device in an attempt to stop the vehicle from escaping into Mexico. Agent Aguilar was working with a plain-clothes unit (IMPACT) near the Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation Area, when he and his unit were notified of attempted drive- through vehicles. The IMPACT Unit stationed several agents in an attempt to intercept the vehicles as they made their way northbound. Agent Aguilar and another agent positioned themselves on the access road to deploy a controlled tire deflation device (CTDD). As the agents were stretching the CTDD across the roadway, the driver of the vehicle accelerated, driving directly toward the agents. One agent climbed the highway fence to the north, and was able to escape being struck by the vehicle. The driver of the vehicle immediately swerved to the left, directly at Agent Aguilar. At approximately 9:30 AM, the vehicle struck Agent Aguilar, continued across the campground and escaped into Mexico. Border Patrol Agent Luis A. Aguilar was pronounced dead about 20 minutes later. The driver of the vehicle, Jesus Navarro-Montes, was convicted and sentenced to life in prison. Gravesite January 7 - January 13INTROGood morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! Update: Recognition of Valor and Leadership Commitment On May 24, 2024, the extraordinary bravery of five BORTAC agents during Hurricane Katrina was officially recognized. Agents Sean Monroe, Eric Farrar, Raymond Bresnahan, R. Alan Booth, and Christopher Madonna were awarded USBP Commendation Medals with "V" devices for their valor. This long-overdue acknowledgment highlights their heroism and the fulfillment of a promise made by the leadership of the U.S. Border Patrol. This recognition also underscores the USBP's commitment to valuing its workforce, both past and present, and its dedication to righting past wrongs. The original blog post below details their courageous actions and serves as a tribute to their dedication and sacrifice. Unfulfilled Promises, Unforgotten Valor The Story of Five BORTAC Agents' Bravery During Hurricane Katrina In the storied history of the U.S. Border Patrol, there are moments of extraordinary bravery that remain unrecognized, their stories untold. Among these are the actions of five Border Patrol Agents (BORTAC) - Sean Monroe, Eric Farrar, Raymond Bresnahan, R. Alan Booth, and Christopher Madonna - whose heroism during Hurricane Katrina in 2005 has yet to be officially acknowledged. In September 2005, as Hurricane Katrina wreaked havoc on New Orleans, these agents were confronted with a dire emergency. A woman, in a state of panic, informed them that her house was on fire with her "baby" still inside. When they called for fire department assistance, the response was grim: no units were available, and none would be. The fire department, overwhelmed by the disaster, advised the agents to evacuate the entire city block, anticipating that the fire would spread uncontrollably. In that critical moment, it became clear: no help was coming. The agents were on their own, facing a rapidly escalating crisis. Faced with this dire scenario, the agents did not retreat. Despite lacking fire rescue training and equipment, they approached the burning house. The basement was already ablaze, thick smoke pouring out. Inside, visibility was near zero, the heat intense. Yet, they forged ahead. Forming a daisy chain for orientation and communication in the blinding smoke, three agents - Monroe, Farrar, and Booth - positioned themselves strategically on the ground floor. Meanwhile, Bresnahan and Madonna bravely ascended to the second floor, where they found the mother's "baby", a 14-year-old girl, unconscious. Time was against them as flames threatened to consume the building. Their evacuation was a race against the rapidly spreading fire. They managed to escape just in time, saving the young girl's life. This act of valor, under such extreme conditions, was nothing short of heroic. All agents suffered smoke inhalation but had ensured the survival of the young girl. Their bravery was acknowledged internally in 2019 when each agents was nominated for USBP Honorary Awards. In 2020, a panel of seasoned agents at USBP Headquarters considered the nominations. Bresnahan and Madonna were recommend for the Newton-Azrak Award for conspicuous heroism, while Monroe, Farrar, and Booth were recommended for the USBP Commendation Award with a “V” device for extraordinary heroism. However, in April 2020, these nominations along with nominations for 365 other employees were rejected by Raul Ortiz, then the Deputy Chief of the Border Patrol. In August 2022, then Chief of the Border Patrol Raul Ortiz, influenced by a Medal of Honor presentation, reconsidered his past decision. He decided to revive the disapproved nominations, planning to consider and present them in phases. This decision affected all of the 370 employees, including our five BORTAC agents. However, as of now, these agents have still not received the recognition they deserve. This blog post serves not only to honor the bravery of these five agents but also to remind the current leadership of Chief Ortiz's promise. Their story is a stark reminder of the sacrifices made by those who serve to protect us, often without acknowledgment or fanfare. Let us ensure that the heroism of Agents Monroe, Farrar, Bresnahan, Booth, and Madonna is not forgotten in U.S. Border Patrol history and that the promise to recognize their bravery is fulfilled. This blog post is dedicated to the courage and selflessness of these BORTAC agents, a tribute to their bravery in the face of overwhelming odds, and a call to action for the fulfillment of a promise made. The pictures below are of the actual structure fire where the BORTAC agents rescued the child, at significant personal risk and beyond the call of duty. These photos were part of the nomination packet and were considered by the awards panel. This week in USBP history, we spotlight landmark events that have significantly influenced the United States Border Patrol. On January 7, 1927, we recall Harry R. Landis' request for horse rentals for winter border patrols, highlighting the adaptability of the force. Moving to January 8, 1984, we celebrate Carol Anne Fetty's groundbreaking appointment as the first female Supervisory Border Patrol Agent, a notable stride in gender diversity. The week continues with Lemuel B. Schofield's stringent badge policy memo on January 9, 1941, and the remarkable bravery shown by Ammon Meshach Tenney III and Charles Askins, Jr. in a 1931 encounter with smugglers. We also explore early border fencing initiatives and the detailed organization of District 13 on January 11. Concluding on January 13, 1930, we reflect on Grover Cleveland Wilmoth's impactful tenure, marked by significant training initiatives and the establishment of the 'Honor First' motto. These events, among others, contribute to the storied legacy of the United States Border Patrol. There are no Newton-Azrak Award action anniversaries this week. However, some Newton-Azrak Award recipients do not have a date associated with their actions. Such is the case with Immigration Inspector Willard T. Lamade, who was one of the first two recipients from 1973 and whose action is highlighted this week. Also, we solemnly remember two of our fallen on the anniversaries of their deaths. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. ESPRIT DE CORPSThe workplace climate resulting from a combination of organizational pride and employee morale.
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees. The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale. Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees. Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps. THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEKA Timeless Vigil Patrol Inspector Ray Kilpatrick in the Winter Desert of 1955 In this captivating throwback from 1955, we see Patrol Inspector Ray Kilpatrick (1919-2002), a sentinel of the vast frontier, standing resolutely in the snow-dusted desert. Behind him, his trusty Border Patrol Jeep Willy serves as a testament to the rugged durability required in the line of duty. The desert brush, peeking through a light blanket of snow, and the road that cuts a diagonal swath across the scene, leading into the distant mountains, evoke a sense of enduring commitment and the vast expanse of the border landscape. This historical gem, courtesy of the Border Patrol Museum, not only reflects the enduring spirit of the Border Patrol but also the changing face of the landscapes they protect. DOCUMENTS AND EVENTSJanuary 7
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January 10
January 11
January 12 - No entries January 13
NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD ACTION ANNIVERSARIESFollow this link to see examples of USBP employees Upholding Honor First.
1973 Willard T. Lamade (1924-1997) Immigration Inspector San Ysidro, California Inspector Willard T. Lamade was recognized for his heroic action in assisting Federal agents in capturing a dealer in large amounts of narcotics and alien smuggling, at great risk to himself. U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN ANNIVERSARIESAs of November 14, 2023 the U.S. Border Patrol has suffered 157* fallen. Titles:
The following names hold a distinguished position, as they have made the ultimate sacrifice in their unwavering commitment to uphold the oath each officer took to protect and defend the United States of America. The facts concerning each officer are presented with minimal editing to preserve the "language of the day" found in the original reports, providing readers with a sense of historical context. In compliance with the Privacy Act of 1974, the cause of death for employees who lost their lives in the line of duty due to exposure to lethal illnesses will not be disclosed. * Please note that although the circumstances surrounding their deaths met the criteria for Line-of-Duty Deaths at the time, Patrol Inspector Garvis Field Harrell, Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax, and Border Patrol Pilot Howard H. Gay, who lost his life in the action that earned him the Newton-Azrak Award, are not officially recognized as fallen by either the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol. Nonetheless, HonorFirst.com respectfully recognizes and includes Inspector Harrell, Agent Gigax, and Pilot Gay among those honored as having fallen in the line of duty. 1930
William D. McCalib Date of Birth: December 20, 1895 Entered on Duty: December 4, 1928 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: January 7, 1930 Details: On January 7, 1930, Patrol Inspector McCalib, together with Senior Patrol Inspector West, apprehended Pedro Rendon, at Alice, Texas. Rendon was suspected of being an alien unlawfully in the United States. Rendon claimed that the proprietor of a restaurant in Alice could vouch for him and, accordingly, the officers put Rendon in the back seat of the car and drove to the restaurant. Senior Patrol Inspector West entered the establishment to interview the proprietor while Inspector McCalib remained in the car with Rendon. During West's absence, Rendon drew a pistol and shot McCalib in the back of the head, killing him instantly. Rendon was subdued and taken into custody by Senior Patrol Inspector West. It was later discovered that Rendon, alias Jose Ramirez, was an escaped convict. Survivor benefits - As per this document, his wife received $69.75 per month for her and their child. Upon the death of his wife, his child received $38.75 per month. Gravesite 1995 Jose A. Nava Date of Birth: July 6, 1958 Entered on Duty: January 27, 1987 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: January 7, 1995 Details: On January 6, 1995, Agent Jose A. Nava was on his way to conduct a train check. He was traveling on Farm Road 1572, 45 miles east of Del Rio, Texas. His Service vehicle struck a deer causing him to lose control. The vehicle overturned several times and Agent Nava was thrown from the vehicle. He was pronounced dead at the scene at 12:40 a.m. on January 7, 1995. Jose Nava was born in Brownsville, Texas. He began his career with the Border Patrol in El Paso, Texas. On April 9, 1989, he transferred to the Del Rio Sector and was assigned to the Brackettville Station. Gravesite |
Clifford GillBlog author, retired U.S. Border Patrol Assistant Chief and, current U.S. Border Patrol employee advocate. Ray HarrisSite founder and owner, former Supervisory Border Patrol Agent and retired Immigration Special Agent. Joseph BancoU.S. Border Patrol historian and retired Deputy Chief Patrol Agent. Archives
February 2025
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