July 30 - August 5IntroGood Morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! The Fraternal Order of Retired Border Patrol Officers (FORBPO): A Community of Shared Experiences Today, I want to introduce you to a remarkable organization that serves as a beacon of camaraderie and support for those who have served in the U.S. Border Patrol. The Fraternal Order of Retired Border Patrol Officers is a unique fraternity that brings together individuals who have shared the experience of serving in the Border Patrol, whether as an inspector, agent, or spouse. What is FORBPO? The Fraternal Order of Retired Border Patrol Officers (FORBPO) is an organization that brings together individuals who share a common past experience with the Border Patrol. This includes inspectors, agents, and even spouses. The organization boasts a membership of over 1,500 individuals, all of whom have a connection to the Border Patrol. FORBPO is primarily a fraternal organization, meaning its main purpose is to provide a platform for members to socialize and enjoy being together. The shared experience of having been part of the Border Patrol forms a strong bond among members, creating a sense of camaraderie and mutual understanding. The organization also hosts an annual conference, providing an opportunity for members to renew and continue the associations of earlier years. The conference is a key event in the FORBPO calendar, with the theme invariably being "fellowship". FORBPO also maintains a strong online presence, with a website that provides a platform for members to check their dues status, change their mailing address, and view the membership roster. The site contains tons of stories (Recuerdos) written by members and many interesting photographs. The organization also has a presence on Facebook, providing another avenue for members to connect and interact. In addition to its social functions, FORBPO also plays a role in keeping members informed about legislative activities of concern to the membership of the organization, and to the Border Patrol and its mission and employees. Who Can Join? FORBPO welcomes a diverse range of members, each with a unique connection to the U.S. Border Patrol. Membership is open to several categories of individuals, each with its own set of criteria and associated costs:
FORBPO also offers additional dues options for regular members in good standing. A member can pay six years of annual dues for $200.00. A life dues paid membership is available for members who have been in good standing for the previous five consecutive years. The life dues payment is a single dues payment calculated using a specific formula. It's important to note that active Border Patrol Agents are eligible to join FORBPO as Initial Members. This provides an excellent opportunity for those currently serving to connect with a community of retired agents, gain access to a wealth of experience and knowledge, and begin forming the relationships that will support them when they eventually retire. Visit the FORBPO Join page to become a member. Benefits of Membership Membership in FORBPO offers a multitude of benefits that cater to the needs and interests of its members. Here are some of the key benefits:
Remember, membership is open to retired Border Patrol Officers, active Border Patrol Agents with at least 3 years of service, and others who have a professional relationship with the Border Patrol. FORBPO and the U.S. Border Patrol FORBPO is an organization deeply rooted in the history and experiences of the U.S. Border Patrol. The majority of its members are retired Border Patrol Inspectors or Agents. The organization was born out of a desire to preserve the unique spirit, loyalties, and friendships that were formed during their service. FORBPO is not just a gathering of former colleagues; it is a community that continues to uphold the values and principles they stood for during their active service years. The Border Patrol, for many of these members, was where it all began - on the river banks, sand hills, or snowdrifts in the middle of nowhere. It was in these challenging environments that deep and lasting friendships were formed, friendships that the FORBPO now aims to preserve and strengthen. The organization is not officially affiliated with the U.S. Border Patrol, but the shared experiences and common history create a strong bond. The members of FORBPO carry with them the spirit of service, dedication, and camaraderie that is characteristic of the Border Patrol. This connection is reflected in the activities and initiatives of FORBPO, which often align with the interests and concerns of the Border Patrol community. FORBPO and the Border Patrol Museum FORBPO and the National Border Patrol Museum share a deeply intertwined history. The vision for the museum was conceived during the establishment of the FORBPO in 1978. The founding members of FORBPO not only sought to create an organization that would support retired Border Patrol officers, but they also envisioned a museum that would preserve and display the rich history and artifacts of the Border Patrol. The FORBPO members approved the creation of the National Border Patrol Museum in 1979, and the collection of artifacts began. The museum was officially incorporated as a tax-exempt entity in 1980 by the Secretary of State for the State of Texas. The museum opened its doors to the public in 1985 in downtown El Paso, Texas. After a brief closure due to a dispute with the landlord, the museum reopened in a new location in 1994, thanks to the support and generosity of FORBPO members and other contributors. Today, the National Border Patrol Museum stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Border Patrol. It serves as a repository for memorabilia and memories of over 80 years of Border Patrol history. The museum operates without charging an admission fee and is maintained through donations and the tireless efforts of volunteers, many of whom are FORBPO members. The relationship between the FORBPO and the National Border Patrol Museum is a testament to the commitment of retired Border Patrol officers to preserve the legacy of their service. The museum not only serves as a historical archive but also as a symbol of the enduring bond among Border Patrol officers, both retired and active. For more information about the National Border Patrol Museum and its history, you can visit their official website. FORBPO and the Border Patrol Foundation FORBPO and the Border Patrol Foundation (BPF) have established a significant partnership aimed at providing support to the families of fallen agents and fostering educational opportunities for members of the Border Patrol community. The FORBPO and BPF partnership is a testament to the shared commitment of both organizations to honor and support the Border Patrol family. This alliance is marked by two key initiatives: the Fallen Agents Support Program and the FORBPO Scholarship Award. Fallen Agents Support Program In the unfortunate event of the loss of a Border Patrol agent, the families often face immediate financial needs. The FORBPO, in partnership with the BPF, provides donations to these families, offering critical support in their time of need. This initiative is a reflection of FORBPO's commitment to stand by the families of our fallen heroes. FORBPO Scholarship Award Education is a powerful tool for personal and professional growth. Recognizing this, the FORBPO, in collaboration with the BPF, has established the FORBPO Scholarship Award. This initiative aims to provide access to postsecondary education for members of the Border Patrol community who might not have the financial means to fulfill their educational goals. This scholarship is an addition to the existing BPF scholarship program, allowing for more scholarships to be given out annually. The partnership between FORBPO and BPF is a testament to the power of collaboration in serving the Border Patrol community. Both organizations look forward to the important work they will be doing together as they continue to honor and support Border Patrol families. For more information about this partnership and the initiatives it supports, you can visit the FORBPO and BPF websites. In Conclusion The Fraternal Order of Retired Border Patrol Officers is more than just an organization; it's a community that fosters fellowship, supports its members, and upholds the legacy of the U.S. Border Patrol. Whether you're a retired officer, an active agent, or someone with a professional relationship with the Border Patrol, FORBPO offers a platform for connection, support, and camaraderie. Through its partnerships with the National Border Patrol Museum and the Border Patrol Foundation, FORBPO continues to honor the service and sacrifice of Border Patrol agents and their families. It's a testament to the enduring spirit of the Border Patrol community and a beacon of support for those who have served. As always, thank you for taking the time to read this week's blog. If you have any questions or would like to learn more about FORBPO, feel free to reach out or visit their website. This week, we delve deeper into the captivating history of the United States Border Patrol. We start in 1789, with the establishment of the U.S. Customs Service, a pivotal moment that set the stage for the formation of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection in 2003. We then move to 1942, where we witness the finalization of the official design of the USBP patch, a symbol that continues to represent the Border Patrol today. In 1975, we celebrate the trailblazing women who became Border Patrol Agents, marking a significant milestone in the history of the Border Patrol. Finally, in 1980, we commemorate the establishment of the U.S. Border Patrol Museum, a testament to the rich and complex history of the Border Patrol. These narratives, along with many more intriguing events, await you in our exploration of the U.S. Border Patrol's rich and complex history this week. As we delve into the past, we also pause to honor three agents on the anniversaries of their Newton-Azrak Award actions. During this week, we solemnly remember six of our fallen comrades, including Daniel P. Cox and Edgardo Acosta-Feliciano, who both tragically passed away on July 31, 2021. It's important to note that their causes of death were unrelated. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. ESPRIT DE CORPSThe workplace climate resulting from a combination of organizational pride and employee morale.
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees. The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale. Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees. Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps. THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEKA Quiet Word on the Plains Back in '61, under the endless sky, a Border Patrol Inspector and a suspect found themselves sharing words by the side of the road. Their meeting spot? Nothing more than a shallow ditch. Behind them, the land stretched out - not a tree in sight. Their cowboy hats and jackets were the only defense against the chill. Next to them, the Inspector's ride, a seafoam green '60 Plymouth Savoy, waited patiently. Its single fireball light on the roof was a beacon of law and order in the wild. Just another day on the job, under the big, open sky. DOCUMENTS AND EVENTS1789
1799
1920
1924
1927
1931
1934
1942
1956
1961
1975
1980
NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD |
Last week, Border Patrol Agent Jesus M. Flores of the Lordsburg Station was honored with the Newton-Azrak Award and the Purple Cross. On the morning of January 5, 2023, Border Patrol Agent Jesus Flores was on duty near the Lordsburg, New Mexico, Station when he encountered a suspected smuggling vehicle on New Mexico Highway 146. Without warning, an occupant of the vehicle opened fire, striking Agent Flores multiple times in the chest. Despite the sudden attack and the grave danger he faced, Agent Flores remained calm and reacted effectively. His body armor protected him from the bullets, and he was able to return fire as the suspect's vehicle sped away. |
Agent Flores' ability to remain composed under duress and his quick, decisive actions not only saved his own life but also brought the dangerous situation to a successful law enforcement resolution. His bravery and actions in the face of grave danger reflect great credit upon himself, the Lordsburg Station, and the United States Border Patrol.
However, when we turn our attention to the United States Border Patrol (USBP), the landscape changes dramatically. For active USBP employees and retirees, the quest to obtain replacement or extra insignia or USBP Honorary Awards is fraught with challenges. In fact, no USBP device or award is available for purchase by any recipient, active USBP employee, retiree, or collector.
Author's Note
As the author of both this blog and "This Week in USBP History, Vol. 57", I find it important to revisit the topic of enhancing the role and revenue of the Border Patrol Museum. The proposal outlined in Vol. 57 offers a plan that could greatly benefit current and former U.S. Border Patrol (USBP) employees, retirees, and the Museum itself. I believe that its implementation could lead to a win-win-win situation, making awards and devices available for purchase and providing the BP Museum with several new streams of profitability. Therefore, I've decided to repackage and reiterate some of the key points from Vol. 57 in this blog post, in hopes of bringing more attention to this important matter.
A Revolutionary Strategy
The strategy begins with the creation of a CBP policy document that would pave the way for CBP/USBP to forge official relationships with the Border Patrol Museum and Border Patrol Morale, Welfare and Recreation (BP MW&R) non-profit organizations. This model would mirror the successful relationship between the FBI and the FBI Recreation Association (FBIRA), as governed by 5 CFR Part 251.
The FBI’s relationship with the FBIRA has been a resounding success, with 58 chapters of the FBIRA operating under stringent ethical behavior and accountability standards. Only FBIRA Chapter 1 has received official authorization to produce and sell items with the FBI badge and official seals, with all other FBIRA chapters required to purchase these items from Chapter 1.
The USBP could emulate this successful model by entering into a similar relationship with the Border Patrol Museum and BP MW&R organizations. This approach could mandate that BP MW&R organizations be considered chapters of the Border Patrol Museum and require that they purchase USBP branded items from the Border Patrol Museum. This approach, following the FBI model under 5 CFR Part 251, would foster a mutually beneficial relationship for the USBP, the workforce, and the non-profit organizations.
The Triumph
The triumph of this strategy lies in its manifold benefits. Firstly, it would significantly simplify the process for USBP employees and retirees to obtain extra sets of their awards or devices. Currently, it is nearly impossible for an employee or a retiree to obtain an extra set of one of their awards or devices. By authorizing the BP Museum to sell all USBP awards and authorized devices, it would make it easy for employees and retirees to get replacement or extra sets. If a collector wishes to purchase them, it would equate to additional revenue for the Museum.
Moreover, this strategy would also be a lucrative source of revenue for the Museum. A USBP Achievement Medal set, for instance, costs around $15-$20 to manufacture. The Border Patrol Museum could easily sell them for $75, creating a substantial profit margin. Similar profit margins could be applied to every USBP award and USBP device. In conclusion, this strategy would not only make USBP awards and devices more accessible to those who have earned them but also provide a new source of revenue for the Border Patrol Museum. It's a win for the USBP employees and retirees, a win for the Museum, and a win for the USBP as a whole. It's time to embrace this triumphant solution. |
As we delve into the past, we also pause to honor four agents on the anniversaries of their Newton-Azrak Award actions.
During this week, among our fallen, we solemnly remember Donald Kee and William F. Buckelew, who tragically lost their lives in the same incident in 1954. It is with a heavy heart that we acknowledge the nine separate occasions on which the USBP has experienced the devastating loss of two Agents/Inspectors in a single event, totaling 18 fallen. We honor their memory and sacrifice, with their names listed below:
- Donald Kee and William F. Buckelew in 1954
- Douglas C. Shute and James M. Carter in 1956
- Theodore L. Newton, Jr. and George F. Azrak in 1967
- Friedrich Karl and John S. Blue in 1973
- Susan L. Rodriguez and Ricardo G. Salinas in 1998
- Jesus de la Ossa and Thomas J. Williams in 1998
- Travis W. Attaway and Jeremy M. Wilson in 2004
- Ramon Nevarez, Jr. and David J. Tourscher in 2007
- Hector R. Clark and Eduardo Rojas, Jr. in 2011
Enjoy and have a great week!
Cliff
P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it.
ESPRIT DE CORPS
- Organizational pride is the positive feeling experienced by employees from being part of a meaningful team that is rich in history, tradition and culture.
- Employee morale is the feeling experienced by employee based in part on their perception of:
- Being valued by the organization,
- Fairly compensated, and
- Performing meaningful work.
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees.
The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale.
Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale
Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees.
Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps.
THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEK
DOCUMENTS AND EVENTS
- Echoing the concern of many Immigration Service leaders that Patrol Inspectors needed uniforms, on July 26, 1924, Seattle District Commissioner of Immigration Luther Weedin (1872-1942) wrote a memo that stated in part:
- Patrol Inspectors who are assigned to duty at night are considerably handicapped in their operations by reason of their inability to identify themselves clearly to persons who they wish to detain or interview and this being especially true of travelers in automobiles, who they signal to stop.
- From - HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume I by Joseph Banco
- Patrol Inspectors who are assigned to duty at night are considerably handicapped in their operations by reason of their inability to identify themselves clearly to persons who they wish to detain or interview and this being especially true of travelers in automobiles, who they signal to stop.
1927
- On July 28, 1927, as per these documents, a shootout occurred between Border Patrol Inspectors and suspected alcohol smugglers in El Paso, TX. El Paso District Director Grover W. Wilmoth (1884-1951) sent the package of documents to the Commissioner-General which included:
- A cover memo written by El Paso Sub-district Chief Patrol Agent Samuel F. Gray (1897-1966).
- Chief Gray served in the USBP for a very brief time, having come from and returned to the U.S. Postal Service. He retired from the New Mexico National Guard.
- A memo for Patrol Inspector Harrison C. Pugh (1897-1982)
- A memo for Patrol Inspector William A. Holt (1881-1950)
- A cover memo written by El Paso Sub-district Chief Patrol Agent Samuel F. Gray (1897-1966).
1928
- On July 25, 1928, Chief of the Border Patrol Ruel E. Davenport (1878-1961) wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General concerning the hiring and pay for USBP mechanics. The memo suggested that the starting pay for mechanics be set at $2,000 per year which would be approximately $36,800 today.
1935
- On July 24, 1935, Chief of the Border Patrol Willard F. Kelly (1903-1969) wrote a memo to Patrol Inspector Charles Askins, Jr. (1907-1999) concerning developing a USBP shooting team to compete at Camp Perry, Ohio.
- See the HonorFirst History page for more information on the formation of the USBP Pistol Team.
1939
- On July 27, 1939, a report was written concerning, "...official badges issued to (1) Immigrant Inspectors, (2) Patrol Inspectors, (3) Senior Patrol Inspectors, (4) Chief Patrol Inspectors, (5) Clerks, (6) Interpreters, (7) Guards, (8) Matrons, (9) Janitors, (10) Matrons, (11) Department of Justice, (12) Central Officer Employees & Officers, which have not been listed in the inventories received from the field in response to Central Office letter of January 18, 1939, No. 55853/100."
- "Matron" is listed twice in the report.
- The report also provides a crosswalk in the District numbering change that occurred as the Immigration Service and the Naturalization Service were merged to create the INS. It appears that 35 Immigration Service Districts were consolidated into 22 INS Districts.
1940
- On July 29, 1940, Detroit District Director John L. Zurbrick (1873-1942) sent a memo to the Commissioner of the Immigration and Naturalization Service requesting authorization for Patrol Inspectors to wear a "fatigue uniform" when performing "freight car inspections, boat details, and at the pistol ranges during practice." A photograph of the uniform is included with the memo.
1954
- On July 27, 1958, Acting Chief of the Border Patrol Donald R. Kelly wrote a memo to Frank Huber Partridge (1893-1994) concerning "Proposed Border Fence in the San Antonio District" which covers modern-day Del Rio, Laredo and Rio Grande Valley Sectors. The memo concerned building fencing in the areas of Brownsville and Hidalgo.
1961
- On July 28, 1961, the Border Patrol Academy was relocated to Los Fresnos, Texas, beginning with the 61 trainees of Class 78.
- From - HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume II by Joseph Banco
- See the HonorFirst History page for all the locations of the Academy.
NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD
ACTION ANNIVERSARIES
- An organization’s values are codified in its awards system. Recognizing the achievements, service and heroism of employees is important. It is critical for those in positions of leadership to value the workforce. Awards are a fundamental manner for leaders to demonstrate appreciation to the workforce for upholding the organizational values. – U.S. Border Patrol Honorary Awards
Robert W. Rosas Jr. - photo
(1979-2009)
Border Patrol Agent
San Diego Sector
Posthumously Awarded
On July 23, 2009, Border Patrol Agent Robert W. Rosas Jr. of the Campo Border Patrol Station was responding to suspicious activity in an area notorious for alien and drug smuggling when he was shot and killed by unidentified assailants. The murder occurred in a remote border area near Campo, California. A suspect was later identified, tried, and convicted of Agent Rosas’ murder.
2010
Salvatore Caccamo
Border Patrol Agent
Buffalo Sector
Raul Tamayo
Border Patrol Agent
Buffalo Sector
On July 25, 2010, Border Patrol Agents (Marine) Salvatore Caccamo and Raul Tamayo were conducting Riverine patrol operations on the Lower Niagara River in the Niagara Falls area of responsibility within Buffalo Sector. At about 1830 hours, the agents heard a MAYDAY call over the marine radio.
Earlier in the day, a Canadian family of four and a family friend had ventured onto a calm Lake Ontario in a 24-foot vessel for a pleasure cruise. As the afternoon progressed, a strong wind began building, quickly changing the nature of the lake. Sudden changes in weather and lake conditions are a frequent hazard on the Great Lakes, contributing to an estimated six to ten thousand shipwrecks and great loss of life in the time since sailing began on the lakes.
The family struggled to maintain control of their boat as Lake Ontario quickly turned treacherous with four to five foot breakers. Their small vessel began to take on water and founder in the unforgiving wind and waves, causing one of the occupants to give the universal MAYDAY call of a vessel in distress.
Knowing the treacherous conditions on the Lake, and without hesitation, Agents Caccamo and Tamayo responded to the distress call, communicating with the boaters as they expressed their concern that their boat would sink in short order. The Canadians’ boat was about one mile from the mouth of the Niagara River on Lake Ontario. Disregarding the perilous conditions, the agents demonstrated exceptional bravery and entered the swells and breakers on their 25-foot government vessel, in a desperate search for the sinking boat and the civilians.
The white-capped waves made the search difficult, however the agents were able to spot the vessel at some distance, and as they approached, they saw that it was in danger of capsizing, the occupants near panic.
Demonstrating superb skill and extreme courage, Agent Caccamo maneuvered the Border Patrol vessel close to the sinking boat, despite the violent pitching of the two vessels in the rolling waves and breakers. At the same time, Agent Tamayo was perilously located on the rear of the pitching Government vessel in order to affect the rescue, in constant danger of being thrown overboard into the violent lake and being crushed between the two vessels. The agents timed the movement of the two vessels and Agent Tamayo was able to pull the three children from the already half-sunken civilian boat, onto the government vessel.
Almost immediately after rescuing the children, the civilian boat began to sink at a greater rate, forcing the agents to maneuver away from its immediate proximity. The adults were forced into the water, and Agent Tamayo threw them a rescue line. One of the adults panicked, and tied the rescue line to his sinking vessel, which threatened to pull the government vessel under the surface of Lake Ontario with it. Reacting quickly, Agent Tamayo cut the rescue line. Agent Caccamo then skillfully maneuvered the government vessel in the treacherous waters so that Agent Tamayo could pull the two adults aboard, just as their boat disappeared below the waves.
2020
Clifford A. Gill - photo, award set
Assistant Chief
Washington D.C.
On July 24, 2000, Agent Gill attempted to apprehend a person who had just illegally entered the United States near Laredo, Texas. The person fled, jumped into the flooded Rio Grande and immediately began screaming for help. Facing grave danger and beyond the call of duty, Agent Gill entered the turbulent water. Swimming in his uniform and boots, he approached the victim. Before he could reach the victim, the victim disappeared under the murky water. Agent Gill saw a large air bubble break the surface of the water. Believing the bubble to have come from the victim, Agent Gill dove approximately 5’ below the surface of the water and grabbed the victim. Due to the turbulence and the victim’s struggles, Agent Gill was unable to establish a secure hold on the victim. For the remainder of the rescue, Agent Gill struggled to keep the victim above water, which pushed Agent Gill below the surface. Agent Gill was only able to take gasping breaths as he swam them to shore. Agent Gill’s actions brought great credit upon himself and United States Border Patrol.
U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN
ANNIVERSARIES
- 3 Mounted Watchmen who served before 1924.
- 49 Border Patrol Inspectors who fell between 1924 and 1970.
- 101 courageous Border Patrol Agents who have given their lives since 1970.
- 1 dedicated Enforcement Analysis Specialist.
The names listed below are respected and remembered for their ultimate sacrifice in fulfilling the oath to protect and defend the United States of America.
In preserving the historical context, the descriptions about each officer's circumstances are presented with minimal editing to maintain the original "language of the day".
Complying with the Privacy Act of 1974, any causes of death related to lethal illnesses contracted in the line of duty will not be disclosed.
It's noteworthy that Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax's name is inscribed on the National Law Enforcement Officer's Memorial, yet his sacrifice is not officially recognized by the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol.
However, HonorFirst.com proudly acknowledges and includes Agent Gigax among our memorialized heroes
William Llonzo “Lon” Parker
Date of Birth: April 26, 1892
Entered on Duty: September 26, 1924
Title: Patrol Inspector
End of Watch: July 25, 1926
Details:
Patrol Inspector Lon Parker was killed in a battle with alien liquor smugglers 2 1/2 miles south of Wills Ranch, west of the Huachuca Mountains, in Arizona, on July 25, 1926. Late that afternoon he left camp alone to take up the trail of mounted liquor smugglers. Tracks of a man and a horse had been discovered with evidence that the man had ridden the horse where the terrain was smooth and walked over rough places, indicating that the horse was loaded with liquor or other contraband. Nothing was heard from Inspector Parker until the Wills family returned to their ranch at about 6:00 p.m. the same day, and found him on their wood pile dying from a gunshot wound. He had been shot in the back with a rifle bullet. He died within a few minutes without regaining consciousness. During the investigation, the body of a Mexican was found about 2 1/2 miles from the Wills' home. The Mexican was identified as Artilio Espinosa, a well-known smuggler. Espinosa's horse, with 20 gallons of mescal in cans strapped on his back, was found dead of a bullet wound.
From the tracks in the area and the position of Espinosa and his horse, the investigating officers theorized that Espinosa was accompanied by another smuggler. Officer Parker rode up to Espinosa, covered him with a pistol and was shot by Espinosa's companion, who had been riding at some distance, for the purpose of protecting Espinosa and the liquor. Inspector Parker, though mortally wounded, retained sufficient command of himself to kill Espinosa and his horse, using only one shot for each, and then rode 2 1/2 miles to Wills Ranch, where he collapsed.
Survivor benefits - As per this document, his wife received $52.50 per month.
Gravesite
1954
Donald Kee
Date of Birth: July 29, 1912
Entered on Duty: July 31, 1944
Title: Patrol Inspector
End of Watch: July 23, 1954
Details:
Patrol Inspector Donald Kee's official station was Mission, Texas; however, at the time of his death, he was on official detail, assigned to the Special Mobile Task Force with headquarters at McAllen, Texas. This task force was engaged in a special program conducted by the Service to bring the "wetback" situation under control.
On July 23, 1954, Patrol Inspector Kee was assigned to serve as observer during a flight wherein the aircraft worked in conjunction with ground units checking laborers on farms in the vicinity of Rio Grande City, Texas. The aircraft was piloted by William F. Buckelew.
The joint operation had resulted in ten aliens being taken into custody by the ground teams. The patrol aircraft had just made a low pass over a cotton field near the Rio Grande River and was banking to return to the field when it was seen to spin and plunge into the river. The plane burst into flames, which hampered rescue operations by officers and bystanders in the area. Several persons were hospitalized suffering from burns sustained in the rescue efforts. Patrol Inspector Kee was killed instantly. A Justice of the Peace held an inquest upon arrival at the scene of the accident and pronounced Inspector Kee dead. Pilot Buckelew was still alive when removed from the plane but was pronounced dead upon arrival at the hospital.
Gravesite
William F. Buckelew
Date of Birth: December 21, 1918
Entered on Duty: December 28, 1944
Title: Airplane Pilot
End of Watch: July 23, 1954
Details:
Airplane pilot William F. Buckelew was stationed at Laredo, Texas; however, at the time of his death, he was on official detail, assigned to the Special Mobile Task Force with headquarters at McAllen, Texas. This task force was engaged in a special program conducted by the Service to bring the "wetback" situation under control.
On July 23, 1954, Airplane Pilot Buckelew was assigned to serve as pilot during a flight wherein the aircraft worked in conjunction with ground units checking laborers on farms in the vicinity of Rio Grande City, Texas. Patrol Inspector Donald Kee was on the flight as an observer.
The joint operation had resulted in ten aliens being taken into custody by the ground teams. The patrol aircraft had just made a low pass over a cotton field near the Rio Grande River and was banking to return to the field when it was seen to spin and plunge into the river. The plane burst into flames, which hampered rescue operations by officers and bystanders in the area. Several persons were hospitalized suffering from burns sustained in the rescue efforts. The crash occurred about 4:00 p.m., approximately two miles downstream from the Rio Grande City Bridge. Pilot Buckelew was still alive when he was removed from the plane but died 45 minutes later at the hospital.
Gravesite
2007
Eric N. Cabral
Date of Birth: June 27, 1976
Entered on Duty: September 25, 2005
Title: Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch: July 26, 2007
Details:
On July 26, 2007, Border Patrol Agent Eric Cabral suffered a fatal heart attack as the result of heat exposure when he and another agent were tracking a group of illegal aliens north of I-8 near Jacumba, California. He had been separated from his partner when a third agent found him.
Agents initiated CPR and emergency medical services were rendered. Agent Cabral was flown to a hospital in San Diego, where he was pronounced dead. Agent Cabral had served with the Border Patrol for less than two years.
Gravesite
2009
Robert W. Rosas, Jr.
Date of Birth: June 19, 1979
Entered on Duty: May 22, 2006
Title: Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch: July 23, 2009
Details:
On July 23, 2009, Agent Rosas was shot and killed near Campo, California, after responding to suspicious activity in an area notorious for alien and drug smuggling. Agent Rosas exited his vehicle approximately 18 miles east of the Tecate Port of Entry, near the Shockey Truck Trail, a short distance from the border. Agents working nearby heard gunshots and tried to contact Agent Rosas. When he did not respond, his fellow Agents rushed to the area to locate him, and found his body on the ground near his vehicle.
On November 20, 2009, a 17-year old Mexican National was convicted of murder of a federal officer committed in perpetration of a robbery and aiding and abetting a felony after entering a guilty plea in connect with Agent Rosas’ murder. According to the plea agreement, the convicted felon and co-conspirators illegally entered into the United States and lured Agent Rosas out of his vehicle for the purpose of robbing him. During the course of the robbery, Agent Rosas and the defendant struggled over a firearm and the defendant and one or more of the co-conspirators shot Agent Rosas multiple times. Agent Rosas died as a result of his wounds.
Agent Rosas graduated with the 621st session of the Border Patrol Academy and was assigned to the Campo Border Patrol Station in the San Diego Sector.
Gravesite
2020
Agustin Aguilar, Jr.
Date of Birth: September 13, 1973
Entered on Duty: April 16, 2001
Title: Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch: July 25, 2020
Details:
Border Patrol Agent Agustin Aguilar Jr. passed away on July 25, 2020. The circumstances of his passing were reviewed by an executive panel and the CBP Commissioner who agreed that this death occurred in the line of duty. Agent Aguilar will be remembered for his diligent service to the nation and for his bravery in the face of danger.
Agent Aguilar served as a canine instructor and handler assigned to the Eagle Pass South Station, Del Rio Sector, Texas. He started his CBP career on April 16, 2001 and served in Eagle Pass and Eagle Pass South for his entire career.
BPA Aguilar was from Lufkin, Texas, and was the eldest of 11 siblings. He was a scoutmaster for the Boy Scouts of America, and regularly coached Little League Baseball and football. He is survived by his wife, three children, his mother and father and siblings.
Gravesite
July 16 - July 22
Intro
Welcome to another This Week in USBP History!
In the heart of El Paso, Texas, nestled off Transmountain Road at 4315 Woodrow Bean, stands a unique institution that holds the soul of the U.S. Border Patrol. The Border Patrol Museum, the only one of its kind in the United States, is a testament to the rich history and legacy of the Border Patrol, preserving decades of memorabilia and memories.
A Journey Through Time: The History of the Border Patrol Museum
The Border Patrol Museum's journey began on October 25, 1978, when thirty-four visionary Border Patrol Inspectors and Agents convened in Denver, Colorado. Their mission was to establish an organization, the "Fraternal Order of Retired Border Patrol Officers" (FORBPO), and to create a National Border Patrol Museum that would preserve and display the rich history and artifacts of the Border Patrol.
In 1979, the newly formed FORBPO membership approved the creation of the museum, and the collection of artifacts began. A year later, the Secretary of State for the State of Texas issued a Certificate of Incorporation, identifying the Museum as a tax-exempt entity under Section 501 C (3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
The museum first opened its doors on October 1, 1985, in the basement of the old Cortez building in downtown El Paso, Texas. However, a dispute with the landlord led to its closure in 1992. The museum's property was stored until a new building was constructed in 1994 on approximately 2 acres of city-owned land in northeast El Paso.
Through the support and generosity of FORBPO members, the Anthony L. Oneto American Legion Post 812, several large individual contributors, and the public, a new building with 10,000 square feet of interior space was built. By February 1994, the construction was completed, and the building was paid for and lien-free. In April 1994, the museum reopened its doors to the public, welcoming 11,701 visitors in its first year at the new location.
Over the last 30 years, the museum has evolved into a proud repository for memorabilia and memories of more than 80 years of Border Patrol history. It stands as a testament to the many volunteers who have dedicated thousands of hours to ensure that the original founding officers' vision is fulfilled.
This year, the museum is calling upon the public's support more than ever. As a non-profit organization, the museum relies heavily on donations and memberships to keep its doors open and maintain its high standard. The museum receives no federal funds, making every contribution crucial to its survival.
Annual memberships are now available at $40, offering members a 15% discount in the museum's gift shop and a complimentary calendar. Membership can be purchased through various methods, including credit card, personal check, or PayPal through the museum's website. Border Patrol Agents also have the option to pay for their membership through multiple transactions or a lump sum allotment.
For any questions about membership, please contact Annette at (915) 759-6060 or send an email to [email protected].
The museum also offers unique ways for individuals to contribute and commemorate loved ones. Memorial donations can be made in the name of a loved one, and the museum's Wall of Support offers a lasting tribute. The Wall, part of the museum since its construction in 1994, features bricks honoring retired, active, and family members of Border Patrol Agents. Civilians too have purchased bricks to show their support for the Border Patrol. Each brick costs $200, and there are currently 1,078 bricks that have been purchased. For more information, contact the museum at (915) 759-6060 or by email at [email protected] or [email protected].
The Border Patrol Museum is more than just a building filled with artifacts; it's a living legacy. As Chief Patrol Agent (ret) Lynne Underdown eloquently put it in a 2021 interview for the U.S. Border Patrol Academy:
- I believe the Border Patrol Academy is where our heart lives and I believe the Border Patrol Museum is where our soul lives. You can go there at any point, whether it’s your second day or the date you retire and just know that you belong to something so much bigger. It has such rich history and you know when you go there you are always going to be surrounded by memories and photos, conversations and colleagues that talk about the history that you are part of.
The Border Patrol Museum is a testament to the brave men and women who have served and continue to serve in the U.S. Border Patrol. It's a place where their stories are told, their sacrifices honored, and their legacy preserved. By supporting the museum, you're not just helping to keep its doors open; you're helping to keep the spirit of the U.S. Border Patrol alive.
As we delve into the past, we also pause to honor fifteen agents on the anniversaries of their Newton-Azrak Award actions.
During this week, we solemnly remember two of our fallen, Ivan E. Scotten and James R. Dominguez, on the anniversaries of their deaths.
Enjoy and have a great week!
Cliff
P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it.
ESPRIT DE CORPS
- Organizational pride is the positive feeling experienced by employees from being part of a meaningful team that is rich in history, tradition and culture.
- Employee morale is the feeling experienced by employee based in part on their perception of:
- Being valued by the organization,
- Fairly compensated, and
- Performing meaningful work.
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees.
The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale.
Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale
Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees.
Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps.
THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEK
DOCUMENTS AND EVENTS
- On July 21, 1924, the Commissioner of Immigration for the Montreal District (District #1) wrote a memo to Commissioner-General that contained recommendations concerning the promotions of three people to the position of Patrol Inspectors in Charge (PAIC). The PAIC position would be renamed Chief Patrol Inspectors in 1926 and Chief Patrol Agents in 1970.
1926
- On July 21, 1926, the District Director of Denver sent the Commissioner-General a memo and a photograph pertaining to the Immigrant Inspector uniform.
- There are two primary differences used to determine if a person in a black & white photo is wearing the uniform of an Immigrant Inspector or a Patrol Inspector (dress coat);
- Badge placement. Immigrant Inspector badges were centered over the wearer's left pocket whereas Patrol Inspector badges were worn on the right side of the left pocket flap.
- Sleeve design. Patrol Inspector uniform sleeves had the same house shaped design as modern uniform jackets.
- There are two primary differences used to determine if a person in a black & white photo is wearing the uniform of an Immigrant Inspector or a Patrol Inspector (dress coat);
1928
- On July 20, 1928, El Paso District Director Grover W. Wilmoth (1884-1951) sent a package of documents to the Commissioner-General describing a shooting that had occurred on the 17th and left one person dead. Chief Patrol Inspector Herbert Horsley (1878-1962) interviewed Patrol Inspector William A. Holt (1881-1950) and Patrol Inspector Herschel W. Patterson.
1929
- On July 22, 1929, a significant gunfight occurred in El Paso, Texas, involving four Patrol Inspectors and alcohol smugglers. Five smugglers were believed to have been killed during the 30-40 minute battle. See this file for the documents reporting the shooting.
- Chief Patrol Inspector Herbert Horsley (1878-1962) interviewed:
- Patrol Inspector Robbins Stafford (1889-1970),
- Patrol Inspector David L. Scoles (1900-1974)
- Patrol Inspector Merrill R. Toole (1905-1984)
- Patrol Inspector Richard R. Coscia
- Coscia would leave the Patrol and later be convicted of impersonating a federal officer in 1931. He used his Border Patrol uniform to stop a person that was smuggling alcohol. He told the smuggler to run away, stole the alcohol, and was subsequently arrested.
- Chief Patrol Inspector Herbert Horsley (1878-1962) interviewed:
1930
- On July 17, 1930, Chief of the Border Patrol Ruel E. Davenport (1878-1961) wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General recommending equipment approvals for the Montreal District.
1934
- On July 22, 1934, the Chief Patrol Inspector of the Tucson Sub-district, Earl L. Falls (1894-1977) sent a memo and a photograph to the El Paso District Director Grover W. Wilmoth (1884-1951). The memo offered thanks for allowing Patrol Inspectors to forgo wearing boots or puttees and just wear trousers during hot weather. See the second page of the document for a photograph of an early, regional rough duty uniform. Also, stapled to the photograph was a swatch of the fabric used to make the trousers.
1941
- On July 17, 1941, the first of three escape attempts were detected at the Fort Lincoln Alien Detention Center when a truck carrying construction material sank into the ground up to its axle and revealed a tunnel running from the kitchen of the mess hall to within 70 feet of the fence.
- From - HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume I by Joseph Banco
1952
- On July 20, 1952, former Chief of the Border Patrol Willard F. Kelly (1903-1969) was reassigned/promoted as Assistant Commissioner, Border Patrol, Detention, and Deportation Division. He had been serving in the role of Assistant Commissioner for the Enforcement Division since 1949.
- From - HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume II by Joseph Banco
1955
- On July 21, 1955, H.R. 7527 which would. "...provide for the acquisition of sites and the construction of buildings for a training school and for sector headquarters for the Immigration Border Patrol, and for other purposes."
- A new El Paso Sector headquarters was built in the 1950's that replaced the aged Camp Chigas. Camp Chigas was destroyed in the mid-1960s. However, the 1950's El Paso Sector headquarters is still standing and is located in Mexico. It is the Comisión Internacional de Límites y Aguas building.
1978
- On July 17, 1978, Border Patrol Agents Al Bose and Bruce LaBelle assigned to the Swanton Sector apprehended Kristina BERSTER, an associate member of the Baader-Meinhof Gang (Red Army Faction) terrorist organization. BERSTER was apprehended while illegally crossing the border from Canada into Vermont. BERSTER was wanted by the German government as a suspect in a series of bombings, bank robberies, kidnappings, and hijackings. BERSTER was the subject of an INTERPOL Red Notice, its highest alert for an international fugitive.
- From - HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume Three 1975-1999 by Joseph Banco
1992
- USBP Purple Cross Recipient - Border Patrol Agent Gerald Wilke, near Calexico, California, July 20, 1992, for wounds sustained during the performance of his official duties as a Border Patrol Agent on July 20, 1992, near Calexico, California, while engaged in a near death-struggle with an illegal alien. Throughout this harrowing ordeal Agent Wilke exhibited exemplary inner strength and courage, which were in keeping with the finest traditions of, and reflect highly upon, the United States Border Patrol.
- From - HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume Three 1975-1999 by Joseph Banco
NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD
ACTION ANNIVERSARIES
- An organization’s values are codified in its awards system. Recognizing the achievements, service and heroism of employees is important. It is critical for those in positions of leadership to value the workforce. Awards are a fundamental manner for leaders to demonstrate appreciation to the workforce for upholding the organizational values. – U.S. Border Patrol Honorary Awards
Guadalupe Chacon
Senior Patrol Agent
San Diego Sector
Elizabeth M. Ebisuzaki
Border Patrol Agent
San Diego Sector
On July 16, 1997, Senior Patrol Agent Guadalupe Chacon and Border Patrol Agent Elizabeth Ebisuzaki had initiated an immigration stop on a car. The car failed to yield and the pursuit was terminated. A few moments later, the vehicle was found on the shoulder of the road. As the agents pulled over, several people fled from the car into the heavy brush. After returning to the car with apprehensions, the agents noticed smoke coming from the engine compartment. They were then informed that there were four people locked in the trunk.
Flames and acrid smoke quickly filled that passenger compartment. Agent Ebisuzaki attempted to fight the fire and open the trunk with a crowbar. Simultaneously, Agent Chacon was able to pry off the back seat and rescue the four from the trunk.
2009
Steven Kartchner
Senior Patrol Agent
Spokane Sector
Senior Patrol Agent Steven Kartchner was recognized for displaying true heroism in a harrowing emergency that nearly claimed two lives. On July 22, 2009, Agent Kartchner responded to an emergency dispatch call. A woman and a child who were rafting in the Kettle River near Danville, Washington were trapped in a pile of logs and debris by the riverbank. As Agent Kartchner made his way through the swift-moving water, he saw that the woman was pinned between two logs and was dangerously close to being pulled into the current and under the log jam. He first rescued the child. Then he returned to help the woman, lifted her from the tangled logs, and brought her to safety.
2011
Christopher J. Dlugokinski - photo, photo
Border Patrol Agent
Houlton Sector
Michael Mielnicki - photo
Border Patrol Agent
Houlton Sector
Gabriel Pratt
Border Patrol Agent
Houlton Sector
Erich S. Rohr - photo
Supervisory Border Patrol Agent
Houlton Sector
Abraham Reeder - photo
Border Patrol Agent
Houlton Sector
Border Patrol Agent Christopher J. Dlugokinski, along with Border Patrol Agents Gabriel Pratt, Michael Mielnicki, Abraham Reeder and Supervisory Border Patrol Agent Erich S. Rohr, received the Newton-Azrak Award for the bravery they displayed during the Mahaney rescue efforts on July 19, 2011, in Jackman, Maine.
The Mahaney family’s home was virtually destroyed by a truck carrying a full load of tree-length logs that flipped over on its side, crashing into the two-story residence in which the family of six slept. Agents disregarded their own safety as they courageously crawled and dug through the wreckage and rubble during the unsuccessful attempt to rescue Border Patrol Agent Mahaney’s 5-year-old son Liam.
2012
Eric C. Gough - photo
(1962-2023)
Supervisory Border Patrol Agent
Advanced Training Center
Harpers Ferry, West Virginia
On July 22, 2012, at approximately 7:00 p.m. in Herat, Afghanistan, an armed assailant, alleged to be an Afghan National Policeman, opened fire on government contractors and CBP personnel at the Herat Regional Training Center in Afghanistan. The assailant approached from a blind spot behind a vehicle and opened fire with an AK-47 assault rifle, killing two people immediately. As the assailant continued his attack, personnel attempted to take cover in a nearby bunker, and three additional people were shot, one fatally. Hearing the gunfire, Agent Eric Gough swiftly headed toward the location. As the assailant continued to fire, Agent Gough tactically approached and then stopped the threat by returning fire, which resulted in the death of the assailant.
Upon stopping the threat, Agent Gough, also a Border Search Trauma and Rescue (BORSTAR) member, administered aid to the wounded. The combat medical care he provided to Border Management Task Force member Dana Hampton is credited with saving his life. Hampton was shot three times and was in critical condition, including a severe wound to the abdomen. Agent Gough stabilized Hampton’s injuries, assisted with transport, and remained with him until proper medical attention could be provided. In the course of the transport, Agent Gough had to overcome security obstacles caused by a lockdown of the compound and medical facility. Agent Gough’s perseverance and tenacity ensured that Dana Hampton was given proper medical care in a timely manner.
U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan Ryan Crocker lauded Agent Gough’s heroic actions and acknowledged that his decisiveness saved numerous lives. Additional accolades were received from the Department of Defense’s U.S. Central Command, Customs and Border Protection, and the Department of Homeland Security.
2014
Steven H. Tinder
Border Patrol Agent
McAllen, Texas
Justin L. Garza
Border Patrol Agent
McAllen, Texas
Enrique A. Doster Jr.
Border Patrol Agent
McAllen, Texas
On July 22, 2014, Border Patrol Agents Steven Tinder, Justin Garza, and Enrique Doster were conducting line watch operations in the McAllen Stations' area of responsibility. At approximately 4:40 p.m., sector radio communications reported shots fired and officers down in nearby La Joya, Texas. When the three agents arrived at the scene, they learned that the assailant had barricaded himself in a residence off of Leo Avenue. Multiple law enforcement officers and agents were taking cover in the "hot zone," and two police officers, who had been shot, had been extracted. From their position, the three agents observed a Hidalgo County Sheriff's deputy take cover behind his vehicle as the assailant fired multiple rounds in his direction. Immediately following the volley of shots, they saw the officer holding his rib cage as if in severe pain. They feared he had been shot, so they formulated an emergency evacuation plan and relayed their plan to other law enforcement agencies on the scene.
Agent Doster then took position as the driver of the mobile evacuation vehicle. Agents Tinder and Garza placed themselves in the front and rear passenger side of the vehicle. While other law enforcement officers provided cover, the three Border Patrol agents placed their own lives in danger as Agent Doster drove them into the hot zone to extract the deputy. Agents Tinder and Garza exited the vehicle and assisted the deputy into the front passenger seat of the vehicle. Agent Garza re-entered the rear passenger side of the vehicle and Agent Tinder joined other law enforcement personnel in the hot zone to assist with providing cover. They transported the deputy to safety. He was treated at a local hospital for the cracked ribs he sustained when he dove for cover.
2016
Anthony Anderson
Border Patrol Agent
Laredo, Texas
Remigio Guerra III
Border Patrol Agent
Laredo, Texas
On July 22, 2016, at approximately 12:15 a.m., Border Patrol Agents Anderson and Guerra responded to a responded sensor activation in the Zachary Ranch located in a remote area of Webb County, Texas. Upon arriving to the area close to the Rio Grande river landing, Anderson and Guerra set up a listening post/observation post in an area that provided tactical advantage. After a short time, they heard what appeared to be people splashing in the river. Anderson and Guerra approached the river landing and observed four subjects in the river that were having trouble staying afloat. The agents immediately accessed the situation and determined immediate action was needed. Anderson entered the swift moving current and pulled the four subjects to the riverbank and handed them to Guerra, who helped get the four subjects onto dry land. Anderson and Guerra rescued the four subjects, preventing them from drowning.
The Zachary Ranch is located approximately 15 miles south of Laredo, Texas, on U.S. Highway 83. In addition to the long highway travel to get to the Zachary Ranch, you need to enter the ranch and travel approximately 2 miles on unimproved ranch roads just to get to the river’s edge making it an extended period of time before any help or assistance can arrive. Anderson and Guerra have proven to be a valuable asset to the Laredo South Station and should be recognized and commended for their heroic actions. The actions Anderson and Guerra took on July 22, 2016, serves as a reminder to all of us that we are all here to do our jobs regardless of the threat knocking at our door on a daily basis. Anderson and Guerra relied on their training, morals, and dedication to duty to properly manage the situation as it quickly unfolded. Their rapid assessment of the situation, quick, accurate response, and selfless actions prevented four individuals from drowning. These heroic actions far too often go unnoticed. These selfless actions make these agents stand out from their peers and should serve as an example to others and be rewarded.
2022
Jason Robbins - photo
Border Patrol Agent
Imperial Beach Station
San Diego Sector
On July 20, 2021, at 9:08 p.m., Border Patrol Agent Jason Robbins was reporting for duty. BPA Robbins observed a man on a motorcycle collide into a semi-truck on Interstate 805. BPA Robbins parked his vehicle on the freeway, turned on his hazard lights, and called 911.
BPA Robbins attempted to pull the man to safety but failed as he was nearly struck by a vehicle that ran over the man’s leg. Agent Robbins, beyond the call of duty, while facing grave danger, ran back onto the freeway, and pulled the man to safety. The man suffered multiple injuries but is still alive due to the swift and selfless actions of BPA Robbins. Agent Robbins' actions brought great credit upon himself and the United States Border Patrol.
U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN
ANNIVERSARIES
- 3 Mounted Watchmen who served before 1924.
- 49 Border Patrol Inspectors who fell between 1924 and 1970.
- 101 courageous Border Patrol Agents who have given their lives since 1970.
- 1 dedicated Enforcement Analysis Specialist.
The names listed below are respected and remembered for their ultimate sacrifice in fulfilling the oath to protect and defend the United States of America.
In preserving the historical context, the descriptions about each officer's circumstances are presented with minimal editing to maintain the original "language of the day".
Complying with the Privacy Act of 1974, any causes of death related to lethal illnesses contracted in the line of duty will not be disclosed.
It's noteworthy that Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax's name is inscribed on the National Law Enforcement Officer's Memorial, yet his sacrifice is not officially recognized by the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol.
However, HonorFirst.com proudly acknowledges and includes Agent Gigax among our memorialized heroes
Ivan E. Scotten
Date of Birth: June 17, 1903
Entered on Duty: October 29, 1928
Title: Patrol Inspector
End of Watch: July 20, 1929
Historic photograph of the scene of the shooting.
Details:
Patrol Inspector Ivan E. Scotten was shot and killed in the early morning of July 20, 1929. Scotten and three other Patrol Inspectors were ambushed by approximately 15 to 20 smugglers while patrolling at the upper Los Pompos crossing on the Rio Grande River, near San Elizario, Texas. The smugglers, who had come off second best in a brush with Patrol Inspectors earlier in the night, saw the lights of the returning patrol car, crossed the river to the American side, and hid themselves in the brush at the side of the narrow road along an irrigation ditch that the road crossed. They opened fire on the patrol car from two sides at almost point blank range, killing Scotten before the other officers succeeded in driving them off. One of the smugglers fired a shot through Scotten's head while Scotten lay wounded in the road.
Survivor benefits - As per this document, his mother receive $18.75 per month.
Gravesite
2012
James R. Dominguez
Date of Birth April 5, 1971
Entered on Duty: May 7, 2000
Title: Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch: July 19, 2012
Details:
On July 19, 2012, Border Patrol Agent James R. Dominguez succumbed to injuries received when he was struck by a passing vehicle along Highway 90 near Cline, Texas. At the time of the accident, Agent Dominguez was on duty.
Agent Dominguez, age 41, entered on duty with the U.S. Border Patrol on May 7, 2000, as a member of the 434th session of the Border Patrol Academy. Upon graduating from the Academy, he was assigned to the Uvalde Station in the Del Rio Sector.
Agent Dominguez is survived by his wife and four children.
Gravesite
July 9 - July15
INTRO
Welcome to another This Week in USBP History!
Joseph Banco, a retired Deputy Chief Patrol Agent, has devoted his career to preserving and sharing the rich history of the USBP. His meticulous research and commitment have resulted in a series of comprehensive books titled "HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol." These volumes provide an in-depth look into the evolution of the USBP, from its formation to the end of the 20th century.
- HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume I: This volume covers the formation of the U.S. Border Patrol and its first 25 years. It delves into the history of the Mounted Guards, Mounted Inspectors, Mounted Watchmen, and Chinese Inspectors, and the birth of the U.S. Border Patrol. The book uses actual quotes from Border Patrol Inspectors, Agents, leadership, and historical documents to provide a comprehensive view of the period from 1924 to 1949.
- HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume II: This volume covers the period from 1949 to 1974. It begins with the U.S. Border Patrol's involvement in the Bracero Program and enforcement efforts to stem illegal immigration during the 1950s. The book also covers operations during the Cold War, protective details for the civil rights movement, and the beginning of the War on Drugs.
- HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume III: This volume covers the period from 1975 to 1999. It begins with the story of “The Originals,” those trailblazers that were first during this period of U.S. Border Patrol history. The book also covers the evolution of BORTAC and BORSTAR, operations dealing with mass migrations, refugee crises, and the impacts of immigration reform initiatives of the 1980s and 1990s.
In addition to these volumes, Banco has also authored "HONOR FIRST: The Unsung Heroes of Oxford". This book tells the story of the U.S. Border Patrol deployment to the University of Mississippi in 1962 to defend the U.S. Constitution and ensure the enrollment of the first African-American at Ole Miss. It highlights the U.S. Border Patrol's role in the Civil Rights Movement and how Border Patrol Inspectors were the unsung heroes during this significant challenge to the U.S. government and the Constitution.
Banco's work is a testament to his dedication and passion for the USBP. His books are not just historical accounts but a tribute to the men and women who have served the USBP with honor and distinction. His work is a vast ocean of information, offering insights from the most reliable sources.
Beyond his books, Banco's personal journey is equally inspiring. A naturalized U.S. citizen who emigrated from the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, he has served the U.S. government for over 38 years. His distinguished career spans across various assignments, both within the U.S. and overseas.
Banco's dedication to his work has earned him numerous commendations and awards, including the Outstanding American by Choice Award, the Secretary’s Award for Excellence, the DHS Partner Award, and the USBP Commendation Medal. These awards are a testament to his exceptional service and commitment to the USBP.
As we celebrate this milestone in our blog's journey, we invite you to explore Banco's work further. Visit his website at www.migrajoe.com or the Border Patrol Museum's Gift Shop to order his books. Let's honor the past by learning from it, and let's honor Joseph Banco by appreciating his invaluable contributions to the USBP history.
Here's to another year of exploring USBP history together, and to the remarkable individuals like Joseph Banco who help us understand and appreciate it!
As we delve into the past, we also pause to honor Jason S. Weatherby on the anniversary of his Newton-Azrak Award action.
During this week, we solemnly remember two of our fallen, David F. Roberson and Enrique J. Rositas, Jr., on the anniversaries of their deaths.
Enjoy and have a great week!
Cliff
P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it.
ESPRIT DE CORPS
- Organizational pride is the positive feeling experienced by employees from being part of a meaningful team that is rich in history, tradition and culture.
- Employee morale is the feeling experienced by employee based in part on their perception of:
- Being valued by the organization,
- Fairly compensated, and
- Performing meaningful work.
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees.
The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale.
Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale
Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees.
Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps.
THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEK
DOCUMENTS AND EVENTS
- On July 15, 1931, in an ongoing correspondence with the National Rifle Association (NRA), Commissioner-General Harry E. Hull (1864-1938) sent a response of appreciation.
- Of note in the correspondence is the mention of an article in the NRA's American Riflemen magazine concerning a shooting match between the sub-districts within the El Paso District. Go to page 37 in this link to see the article.
- I believe that the article is referencing this: On July 5, 1934, the Acting District Director of the El Paso District wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General touting the successes of the the El Paso and Marfa Sub-district shooting teams. The memo provides the scores of a competition between the two sub-districts where Marfa was the winner.
- Of note in the correspondence is the mention of an article in the NRA's American Riflemen magazine concerning a shooting match between the sub-districts within the El Paso District. Go to page 37 in this link to see the article.
1932
- On July 15, 1932, El Paso District Director Grover W. Wilmoth (1884-1951) sent a memo concerning the retirement of the famed Jefferson Davis Milton (1861-1947). The last page of the five documents outlines his federal career. Debunking decades of Border Patrol folklore, the outline clearly shows that Milton was neither a Patrol Inspector nor a member of the Border Patrol:
- Mounted Inspector - March 1887 - October 1889
- Chinese Inspector - April 1904 - November 1913
- Immigrant Inspector - December 1913 - June 1932
1933
- On July 14, 1933, Irving F. Wixon (1884-1962) wrote a memo to the Jacksonville District Director, not only giving permission for Patrol Inspectors to participate in local shooting competitions, but encouraging their participation. By Wixon's response, the District Director was concerned that by competing, Patrol Inspectors may indiscriminately use their firearms. See the quote below (emphasis added):
- It is believed that the participation of the patrol officers in an affair of this kind promotes good relations between the Patrol Service and the peace authorities of Florida, and that such participation will not encourage the indiscriminate use of firearms on their part, of which you appear to be apprehensive. After all, patrol officers are furnished firearms for the purpose of self-defense and in cases of extreme emergency, and there would seem to be no reason why they should not be encouraged to become proficient in the use of firearms. Under the circumstances, the Bureau approves of the officers participating in the meet.
1934
- On July 11, 1934, Chief Patrol Inspector Joseph L. Van Orshoven (1893-1987) of the Chula Vista Sub-district, wrote a memo to the Los Angeles District Director disapproving the wearing of a rough duty uniform by Patrol Inspectors in the district.
- The second page of the document contains a photo of one of the earlier examples of a USBP rough duty uniform.
- The memo also mentions Chief Patrol Inspector Herbert Clifford “Herb” Gerrish (1896-1976).
1940
- The tradition of numbering classes at the Border Patrol Training School was not established until July 10, 1940, when Class 1 began training with ninety-nine appointees. This would be the first training session under the Department of Justice, which the Immigration and Naturalization Service had become part of on June 15, 1940.
- From - HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume I by Joseph Banco
1954
- The third phase of Operation Wetback began on July 15, 1954, with Patrol Inspectors conducting illegal alien sweeps in Utah, Nevada, and Idaho. At the same time, Patrol Inspectors were deployed to Chicago to conduct additional sweeps.
- From - HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume II by Joseph Banco
1955
- On July 15, 1955, the Attorney General wrote a letter to the Speaker of the House concerning a bill to fund the purchase and construction of a new Border Patrol Training facility. At the time of the writing, Patrol Inspectors were being trained in buildings located in Fort Bliss that had been constructed 15 years earlier and abandoned by the U.S. Army.
- The “Academy” has been located in 9 different cities.
1. El Paso, TX
* Camp Chigas
- Unnumbered classes, 1936-40
- Class 1 (1940) – Class 44 (July 1951)
- Class 48 & 49 (1953), 53 (1954), 57 (1955)
* Radford School Class 54
* Logan Heights area of the Ft. Bliss
- Class 55, 58-77 (1954-61)
2. Mesilla, NM (1951-1952)
* Class 45 – Class 46
3. McAllen, TX (1952-54)
* Class 47, 50-52
4. Los Fresnos, TX (Port Isabel) (1962-67, 1968-77)
* Class 78-89
* Class 91-113
5. Calexico, CA and Chula Vista, CA (1967-68)
* Only Class 90
6. Glynco (1977-2004)
* Class 114-578
7. Ft. McClellan, Alabama (1988)
* Class 226, the Alabama 500
8. Charleston, SC (1996-2004)
* Class 315-582
9. Artesia, New Mexico (2004 - present)
* Class 583-
- The “Academy” has been located in 9 different cities.
1956
- As an example of a routine personnel transfer, on July 11, 1956, Acting Assistant Commissioner of the Enforcement Division Harlon Carter (1913-1991) authorized the transfer of Border Patrol Inspector Stanley E. Gillis (1924-1972)
- Harlon Carter was Chief of the Border Patrol 1950-1957 and the first Chief to have graduated from the Academy (photo).
- Patrol Inspector Gillis later transferred to the U.S. Customs Service, where he remained until his untimely death at the age of 48 in 1972.
2008
- Theodore L. Newton, Jr., and George F. Azrak Border Patrol Station - On July 15, 2008, the designation would be approved with Public Law 110- 264 by the 110th Congress, signed by President George W. Bush, making Murrieta Station (formerly Temecula Station) the first to be officially named for a Border Patrol Inspector/Agent.
- From - HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume II by Joseph Banco
NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD
ACTION ANNIVERSARIES
- An organization’s values are codified in its awards system. Recognizing the achievements, service and heroism of employees is important. It is critical for those in positions of leadership to value the workforce. Awards are a fundamental manner for leaders to demonstrate appreciation to the workforce for upholding the organizational values. – U.S. Border Patrol Honorary Awards
Jason S. Weatherby - photo
Supervisory Border Patrol Agent
Spokane, WA
On July 9, 2019, Supervisory Border Patrol Agent Jason Weatherby responded to assist a 70-year woman whose kayak had capsized in the swift, frigid current of the Kettle River. The women was ejected from her kayak, causing her to be swept underwater for an extended length of time. She eventually emerged and ultimately became entangled with a fallen tree in a fast moving, turbulent region of the water. Due to the extended length of time that had passed, paired with the extremely hazardous environment, and the women’s increasing physical exhaustion, she was unable to make it to shore. Determining that the woman would not be able to save herself, Agent Weatherby, beyond the call of duty and facing grave danger, entered the fast moving waters and swam to her. As he freed the victim from the log jam, the branches snapped and both were swept further down the river in the fast current. At great effort, Agent Weatherby maneuvered into a rescue arm position and swan across the current to the adjacent shoreline saving both of their lives. Agent Weatherby’s actions brought great credit upon himself and United States Border Patrol.
U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN
ANNIVERSARIES
- 3 Mounted Watchmen who served before 1924.
- 49 Border Patrol Inspectors who fell between 1924 and 1970.
- 101 courageous Border Patrol Agents who have given their lives since 1970.
- 1 dedicated Enforcement Analysis Specialist.
The names listed below are respected and remembered for their ultimate sacrifice in fulfilling the oath to protect and defend the United States of America.
In preserving the historical context, the descriptions about each officer's circumstances are presented with minimal editing to maintain the original "language of the day".
Complying with the Privacy Act of 1974, any causes of death related to lethal illnesses contracted in the line of duty will not be disclosed.
It's noteworthy that Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax's name is inscribed on the National Law Enforcement Officer's Memorial, yet his sacrifice is not officially recognized by the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol.
However, HonorFirst.com proudly acknowledges and includes Agent Gigax among our memorialized heroes.
David F. Roberson
Date of Birth: January 9, 1941
Entered on Duty: April 11, 1966
Title: Air Operation Supervisor
End of Watch: July 14, 1989
Details:
On July 14, 1989, Pilot David F. Roberson departed the Marine Corps Air Station, Yuma, Arizona, at 5:50 a.m., in Service aircraft N29162. Shortly after takeoff, he responded to a request for assistance in the Yuma freight yards where Border Patrol units were conducting freight train check operations. At 6:10 a.m., Pilot Roberson departed the freight yard area and proceeded south to County 23rd and Avenue 2E to assist ground units in working a trail of three aliens.
Upon arrival, Pilot Roberson commenced “sign cutting” while maintaining radio contact with Senior Patrol Agent David Ramirez and Patrol Agent Rosendo Guillen, who were working in the immediate area on the trail. At 6:24 a.m., Pilot Roberson stalled the aircraft and crashed. The aircraft was destroyed by the impact and post-crash fire. Pilot Roberson died instantly.
Gravesite
2020
Enrique J. Rositas, Jr.
Date of Birth: June 3, 1967
Entered on Duty: September 8, 1997
Title: Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch: July 11, 2020
Details:
Border Patrol Agent Enrique Rositas Jr. passed away on July 11, 2020. The circumstances of his passing were reviewed by an executive panel and the CBP Commissioner who determined that this death occurred in the line of duty. Agent Rositas will be remembered for his diligent service to the nation and for his bravery in the face of danger.
BPA Rositas was assigned to the McAllen Station, Rio Grande Valley Sector, where he served as a primary field training officer, collateral duty safety officer, certified ATV rider, a member of the Horse Patrol Unit, and vice-president of the McAllen Station Morale, Welfare and Recreation Association. He began his career with the United States Border Patrol on September 8, 1997 after serving nearly 12 years in the United States Air Force attaining the rank of staff sergeant.
During his nearly 23-year career, BPA Rositas was known to many as "the very essence of what a USBP agent should be," and "was a loving husband and father who often spoke about his kids with such pride and joy."
BPA Rositas is survived by his wife and two children.
Gravesite
July 2 - July 8
INTRO
Welcome to another This Week in USBP History!
Today, we invite YOU to be an active participant in this ongoing chronicle.
Have you served in the USBP? Do you have family or friends who have been a part of this honorable institution? Or perhaps you’re a keen observer of the USBP’s history and want to share your insights. We want to hear from you!
Call for Guest Blog Posts
We are inviting submissions for guest blog posts that align with our mission of honoring the guardians of the border, reflecting on the USBP’s legacy, and fostering organizational pride.
What We’re Looking For:
- Personal Stories: Share your personal experiences or those of loved ones who have served in the USBP.
- Historical Insights: Delve into the rich history of the USBP and unearth the stories that have shaped its legacy.
- Looking Ahead: Share your thoughts on the future of the USBP, the challenges it faces, and the qualities it needs to thrive.
- Morale Boosters: Share stories or experiences that can uplift the spirits and morale of our USBP family.
Submission Guidelines:
- Keep your post between 500-1000 words.
- Include any relevant photographs or documents.
- Make sure to cite sources where necessary.
Please email your submissions to [email protected]. This is an open and continuous invitation.
Other Ways to Contribute
Beyond blog posts, there are more ways you can contribute to HonorFirst.com and USBP history:
- Photo Galleries: Submit your USBP-related photos for inclusion in the HonorFirst Photo Galleries, which contains almost 2,000 photographs.
- Upholding HonorFirst Pages: Share photos of your USBP-related awards for inclusion in the Upholding HonorFirst pages.
- Border Patrol Stories: Submit a short story for inclusion in the Border Patrol Stories section.
And don’t forget – you can also participate in discussions and share your thoughts in the Disqus comments at the bottom of the page.
By sharing our stories, we come together as a family, united in our commitment to protect and serve. Let us continue to build a legacy that we can all be proud of.
As we delve into the past, we also pause to honor the memory of ten Patrol heroes on the anniversary of their Newton-Azrak Award actions.
During this week, we solemnly remember nine of our fallen, including Susan L. Rodriguez and Ricardo G. Salinas, who tragically lost their lives in the same incident in 1998. It is with a heavy heart that we acknowledge the nine separate occasions on which the USBP has experienced the devastating loss of two Agents/Inspectors in a single event, totaling 18 fallen. We honor their memory and sacrifice, with their names listed below:
- Donald Kee and William F. Buckelew in 1954
- Douglas C. Shute and James M. Carter in 1956
- Theodore L. Newton, Jr. and George F. Azrak in 1967
- Friedrich Karl and John S. Blue in 1973
- Susan L. Rodriguez and Ricardo G. Salinas in 1998
- Jesus de la Ossa and Thomas J. Williams in 1998
- Travis W. Attaway and Jeremy M. Wilson in 2004
- Ramon Nevarez, Jr. and David J. Tourscher in 2007
- Hector R. Clark and Eduardo Rojas, Jr. in 2011
Enjoy and have a great week!
Cliff
P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it.
ESPRIT DE CORPS
- Organizational pride is the positive feeling experienced by employees from being part of a meaningful team that is rich in history, tradition and culture.
- Employee morale is the feeling experienced by employee based in part on their perception of:
- Being valued by the organization,
- Fairly compensated, and
- Performing meaningful work.
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees.
The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale.
Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale
Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees.
Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps.
THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEK
DOCUMENTS AND EVENTS
1913
- On July 5, 1913, future Chief and Father of the Border Patrol Frank Berkshire (1870-1934) wrote a 5-page memo with recommended modifications to the position of Mounted Inspector.
- One of the recommendations in the memo was to rename the the Mounted Inspectors to "Junior Inspectors".
- On a related note, in 1924, Border Patrol Inspectors had no immigration authority. By law, authority rested with employees who had the title "Immigrant Inspector" who were paid more than Border Patrol Inspectors. In order that Border Patrol Inspectors might receive legal authority without being paid more, the Commissioner-General wrote a proposal to the Second Assistant Secretary of the Department a Labor requesting to resurrect a plan that was used in 1913 for Mounted Watchmen, and to rename Border Patrol Inspectors, "Junior Immigrant Inspectors". See this document.
- On July 3, 1928, the Thirteenth Supplement to General Order 10 was issued. This document detailed when an alien's voluntary departure could still be in compliance with an order of deportation.
- It should noted that many of the Bureau of Immigration General Orders have not been located, including General Order 10 that is referenced above. I am unaware of any publication or location that contains all of the orders.
- On July 2, 1931, the NRA responded to Commissioner-General Harry E. Hull's (1864-1938) letter from June 24, 1931. The response states that Hull's letter was given to General Milton Atchison Reckord who was an Executive Vice-President of the NRA.
- On July 6, 1931, El Paso District Director Grover W. Wilmoth (1884-1951) sent a memo to the Commissioner-General. The report was written by Senior Patrol Inspector Gottlieb Widmer Linnenkohl (1891-1952). Mentioned in the memo are:
- On July 5, 1934, the Acting District Director of the El Paso District wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General touting the successes of the the El Paso and Marfa Sub-district shooting teams. The memo provide the scores of a competition between the two sub-districts where Marfa was the winner.
- On July 3, 1936, a memo was sent to the Secretary of Labor that identified the titles, pay grades and salary ranges of all Border Patrol positions. There are several items of interest in the memo:
- The pay grade "CAF" stands for Clerical, Administrative and Fiscal Service from the Classification Act of 1923, see page 1494.
- The CAF pay scale was superseded with the General Schedule pay scale when the Classification Act of 1949 was passed. The 1929 act was codified in Chapter 51 of Title 5, United States Code,
- Similar to today's Chief Patrol Agent position with two classes (GS-15s and SESs), there were two classes of Chief Patrol Inspectors (Class 1 paid at CAF-9, and Class 2 paid at CAF-8),
- Unlike today, there were two classes of Assistant Chief Patrol Inspectors,
- There's a common misunderstanding that an Assistant Chief Patrol Agent and an Assistant Chief are differentiated solely by their supervisory status. However, the truth is that both positions can encompass supervisory or non-supervisory roles, as outlined in their specific job descriptions. Therefore, supervisory status is not a distinguishing factor. The real differentiation lies in the title of the individual they assist. Specifically, an Assistant Chief Patrol Agent provides support to a Chief Patrol Agent, while an Assistant Chief serves the Chief of the Border Patrol. Thus, the distinctive factor is the superior they assist, rather than their supervisory capacity.
- The pay grade "CAF" stands for Clerical, Administrative and Fiscal Service from the Classification Act of 1923, see page 1494.
NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD
ACTION ANNIVERSARIES
- An organization’s values are codified in its awards system. Recognizing the achievements, service and heroism of employees is important. It is critical for those in positions of leadership to value the workforce. Awards are a fundamental manner for leaders to demonstrate appreciation to the workforce for upholding the organizational values. – U.S. Border Patrol Honorary Awards
Charles A. Rodgers Jr.
Border Patrol Pilot
Del Rio Sector
On July 2, 1988, while patrolling the Rio Grande River near Del Rio, Texas via Service helicopter, Border Patrol Pilot Charles A. Rodgers Jr. located three persons, one male and two females, who had recently landed on the United States side of the river illegally by the use of tire inner tubes.
As he circled the area, he advised the party of three, utilizing the helicopter public address system, against attempting to return to Mexico by swimming because of the depth and swiftness of the river. He noticed that the male subject, who did not heed the warning and proceeded to swim across the river towards Mexico, was having difficulty remaining above the surface. Rodgers lowered the helicopter and advised the victim to grab the landing skid. The victim managed to grasp the skid but due to exhaustion could not hold fast. Rodgers made a final attempt to save the male subject by hovering dangerously above the surface and lowered the skid into the water, but the victim apparently lost consciousness and did not surface again. He gained altitude in order to direct the rescuer and allow him to help the victim, but the rescuer was also having difficulty staying afloat. With total disregard for his personal safety, Rodgers lowered the Service helicopter perilously to the surface of the river. The rescuer was able to clutch the skid and was taken to safety on the Mexican shoreline.
Thomas W. Slowinski
Border Patrol Agent
McAllen Sector
On July 8, 1989, the roof of the Amigoland Department Store in Brownsville, Texas collapsed trapping several customers and employees inside the store. Border Patrol Agent Thomas W. Slowinski and his Service Canine “Barco” quickly deployed to Brownsville on a search-and-rescue operation and were able to rescue numerous survivors. While inside the building, searching for other trapped victims, another part of the roof and building collapsed; but, thankfully, Agent Slowinksi and Barco were able to find their way out of the rubble with no injuries.
1992
Darrel Welsh
Senior Patrol Agent
Tucson Sector
On July 5, 1992, the largest manhunt in the history of the State of Arizona ended when escaped fugitive Danny Ray Horning was captured by Senior Patrol Agent Darrel Welsh. The actions of Agent Welsh were the result of a great deal of professionalism and devotion to duty. Horning was serving multiple life sentences for armed robbery, aggravated assault, and kidnapping and burglary. He had also been indicted for murder and dismemberment of the body of a witness against his brother in the State of California. Following what the FBI believed a frivolous lead, Agent Welsh responded to the area of a reported sighting. He confirmed the boot-print left by Horning and concluded he was indeed in the area. A short time later, Agent Welsh leaped into the ditch where Horning was huddled and single-handedly took him into custody.
1998
Susan L. Rodriguez
(1969-1998)
Border Patrol Agent
McAllen Sector
Posthumously Awarded
Ricardo G. Salinas
(1974-1998)
Border Patrol Agent
McAllen Sector
Posthumously Awarded
Orlando Sanchez
Senior Patrol Agent
McAllen Sector
Border Patrol Agent Susan L. Rodriguez and Border Patrol Agent Ricardo G. Salinas lost their lives in the line of duty on July 7, 1998. Agent Rodriguez was the first woman female killed in the line of duty in the history of the Border Patrol.
Agent Rodriguez, Senior Patrol Agent Orlando Sanchez, and Border Patrol Agent Ricardo G. Salinas had responded to assist the Cameron County Sheriff’s Office in the search for a double-murder suspect in Rio Hondo, Texas. As the agents were leaving the house where the murders took place, the suspect fired from a cornfield across from the residence and adjacent to the agent’s vehicles, and immediately hit Agent Salinas in the head. The suspect continued firing, hitting Agent Rodriguez in the leg and neck. The suspect continued to fire, hitting Cameron County Deputy Raul Rodriguez in the upper torso. The suspect also directed fire at SPA Sanchez as he sought cover in an adjacent field. SPA Sanchez returned fire. A barrage of gunfire was exchanged between the suspect, the Sheriff’s deputies, two Harlingen Police officers and SPA Sanchez. The suspect was hit and finally fell to the ground, dropping his weapon.
Agent Salinas died immediately after being shot in the head and Agent Rodriguez died enroute to the hospital.
SPA Sanchez was not only directly responsible for taking the suspect down, but he also tried to render aid to the fallen agents. He radioed for help, assisted EMS personnel and continued to do all he could up until Agent Rodriguez was airlifted to the hospital where she later died.
Without SPA Sanchez’s quick and decisive actions, more people would have suffered injury or even death.
2022
Paul Delgado Jr. - photo, photo 2, award set
Border Patrol Agent
Sanderson, TX
On July 5, 2021, at approximately 8:00 P.M., a vehicle loaded with subjects evaded a Texas State Trooper at speeds greater than 100 MPH along Texas Highway 349 and crashed into a rock face bursting into flames. Sanderson Border Border Patrol Agent Paul Delgado Jr. observed the vehicle on its side and engulfed in flames. Risking his life, he ran to the vehicle and pulled the broken windshield free to retrieve the subjects. He reached into the vehicle to cut the seatbelts and pull the subjects free. The flames were so hot that the plastic was melted from his Leatherman as he freed and assisted in carrying subjects that were unconscious to safety. Agent Delgado's actions brought great credit upon himself and the United States Border Patrol.
James E. Clark - photo, award certificate, award set
Border Patrol Agent
Sanderson, TX
On July 5, 2021, at approximately 8:00 P.M., a vehicle loaded with subjects evaded a Texas State Trooper at speeds greater than 100 MPH along Texas Highway 349 and crashed into a rock face bursting into flames. Sanderson Border Border Patrol Agent (BPA) James E. Clark responded and at the risk of death or serious harm, he secured a fire extinguisher and rushed to the burning vehicle to hold the flames at bay as much as possible while injured subjects were extracted. Once the extinguisher was exhausted, Agent Clark entered the burning vehicle to assist further. An explosion sounded but all subjects were removed from the vehicle before it was engulfed. Agent Clark's actions brought great credit upon himself and the United States Border Patrol.
Caleb R. Smith - award certificate
Border Patrol Agent
Sanderson, TX
On July 5, 2021, at approximately 8:00 P.M., a vehicle loaded with subjects evaded a Texas State Trooper at speeds greater than 100 MPH along Texas Highway 349 and crashed into a rock face bursting into flames. Sanderson Border Border Patrol Agent (BPA) Caleb R. Smith responded, while another agent used a fire extinguisher, at great personal risk of death or serious bodily harm, Agent Smith removed multiple injured subjects from the burning vehicle. At one point, an explosion sounded, and Agent Smith pulled another agent from the vehicle to prevent harm and then returned to the burning vehicle ultimately removing all subjects. Agent Smith's actions brought great credit upon himself and the United States Border Patrol.
Leonel Calderon Jr. - award certificate
Border Patrol Agent
Sanderson, TX
On July 5, 2021, at approximately 8:00 P.M., a vehicle loaded with subjects evaded a Texas State Trooper at speeds greater than 100 MPH along Texas Highway 349 and crashed into a rock face bursting into flames. Sanderson Border Patrol Agent (BPA) Leonel Calderon responded at great risk or death or harm to remove subjects from the burning vehicle. One of the subjects had a distended chest due to internal injuries and multiple lacerations to the head. The subject was combative, and BPA Calderon had to both move the uncooperative subject to safety from the flames and render life saving measure while putting himself in grave danger. Agent Calderon's actions brought great credit upon himself and the United States Border Patrol.
U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN
ANNIVERSARIES
- 3 Mounted Watchmen who served before 1924.
- 49 Border Patrol Inspectors who fell between 1924 and 1970.
- 101 courageous Border Patrol Agents who have given their lives since 1970.
- 1 dedicated Enforcement Analysis Specialist.
The names listed below are respected and remembered for their ultimate sacrifice in fulfilling the oath to protect and defend the United States of America.
In preserving the historical context, the descriptions about each officer's circumstances are presented with minimal editing to maintain the original "language of the day".
Complying with the Privacy Act of 1974, any causes of death related to lethal illnesses contracted in the line of duty will not be disclosed.
It's noteworthy that Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax's name is inscribed on the National Law Enforcement Officer's Memorial, yet his sacrifice is not officially recognized by the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol.
However, HonorFirst.com proudly acknowledges and includes Agent Gigax among our memorialized heroes.
Edwin H. Wheeler
Date of Birth: November 1, 1908
Entered on Duty: November 12, 1940
Title: Patrol Inspector in Charge
End of Watch: July 6, 1952
Details:
At about 9:45 p.m. on July 6, 1952, Patrol Inspector in Charge Edwin H. Wheeler was involved in a head-on auto collision on Highway 59 near a bridge spanning the Nueces River approximately four miles south of Mathis, Texas, in San Patricio County. Inspector Wheeler was in a government automobile traveling in a southerly direction after having been in Mathis on official business. It collided with an automobile driven by Milton Mareth, who was hospitalized with a fractured left arm. Three other passengers with Mareth received superficial cuts and bruises.
Shortly after the accident, Inspector Wheeler's body was discovered lying on the front seat of the automobile, which had traveled over 400 feet beyond the point of original impact. His body was positioned as though it had fallen from behind the steering wheel, giving the appearance that he had been driving the automobile.
Inspector Wheeler was pronounced dead by a nurse who stopped at the scene of the accident. The body was removed to a mortuary in Alice, Texas, where, at 1:30 p.m. the following day, a bullet hole was discovered in Inspector Wheeler's head. An autopsy performed on July 7, 1952, revealed death was instantaneous from a bullet wound in the head above the right ear.
Investigation into various aspects of the case led to the conclusion that Inspector Wheeler was shot to death by an unknown person or persons.
Gravesite
1974
Glenn A. Phillips
Date of Birth: July 25, 1948
Entered on Duty: April 30, 1973
Title: Patrol Agent
End of Watch: July 8, 1974
Details:
Border Patrol Agent Glenn A. Phillips of the Chula Vista Station, Chula Vista Sector, was killed in a jeep accident on July 8, 1974. He was traveling alone on the Tijuana Street Extension, a dirt road located near the international boundary approximately one mile west of the Port of Entry at San Ysidro. Agent Phillips was responding to a call for assistance from Patrol Agent Petraglia who had spotted a group of aliens entering the United States illegally.
The San Diego Police Department's report indicates that Agent Phillips was traveling at approximately 20 miles per hour, probably without lights, when his jeep crashed into the front end of a parked flatbed trailer. The jeep was badly damaged and the front of the trailer extended well into the interior and to the rear of the jeep. The bed of the trailer struck the right side of Agent Phillips' face, apparently killing him instantly.
Gravesite
1998
Susan L. Rodriguez
Date of Birth: July 11, 1969
Entered on Duty: September 20, 1992
Title: Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch: July 7, 1998
Details:
On July 7, 1998, Border Patrol Agent Susan Lynn Rodriguez and several other agents responded to a call for assistance from the Cameron County Sheriff’s Department south of San Benito, Texas. The Sheriff’s deputies were pursuing a double homicide suspect. Agent Rodriguez was helping to set up a perimeter in an attempt to contain the fleeing suspect in a wooded area where he was believed to be hiding.
As Agents Rodriguez and Ricardo Salinas walked back to their vehicle, the suspect emerged from a cornfield and began firing on them and the other law enforcement officers on the scene. During the ensuing gun battle, Agents Rodriguez and Salinas were killed.
Agent Rodriguez was the first female agent in the history of the United States Border Patrol to lose her life in the line of duty. At the time of her death, she was assigned to the Harlingen Station of the McAllen Sector. She was a graduate of the 261st session of the U.S. Border Patrol Academy in Glynco, Georgia.
Gravesite
Ricardo G. Salinas
Date of Birth: April 29, 1974
Entered on Duty: September 8, 1997
Title: Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch: July 7, 1998
Details:
On July 7, 1998, Border Patrol Agent Ricardo G. Salinas and several other agents responded to a call for assistance from the Cameron County Sheriff’s Department south of San Benito, Texas. The Sheriff’s deputies were pursuing a double homicide suspect. Agent Salinas was helping to set up a perimeter in an attempt to confine the suspect to a wooded area where he was believed to be hiding.
As Agents Salinas and Susan Lynn Rodriguez walked back to their vehicle, the suspect emerged from a cornfield and began firing on them and other law enforcement officers at the scene. During the ensuing gun battle, Agents Salinas and Rodriguez were killed.
At the time of his death, Agent Salinas was assigned to the Harlingen Station of the McAllen Sector. He was a graduate of the 351st session of the U.S. Border Patrol Academy in Charleston, South Carolina.
Gravesite
2012
Leopoldo Cavazos, Jr.
Date of Birth May 12, 1983
Entered on Duty: May 22, 2006
Title: Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch: July 6, 2012
Details:
On July 6, 2012, Border Patrol Agent Leopoldo Cavazos Jr., a six-year veteran posted at the Fort Hancock Station, died from injuries sustained in an on-duty, all-terrain vehicle accident near the Fort Hancock Port of Entry. Agent Cavazos is survived by his wife, two daughters and a third child expected later this summer.
Agent Cavazos entered on duty with the U.S. Border Patrol on May 22, 2006, as a member of the 621st Session of the Border Patrol Academy. After graduating from the Academy, he was assigned to the Fort Hancock Station in the El Paso Sector.
Gravesite
Clifford Gill
Blog author, retired U.S. Border Patrol Assistant Chief and, current U.S. Border Patrol employee advocate.
Read more about Cliff here.
Ray Harris
Site founder and owner, former Supervisory Border Patrol Agent and retired Immigration Special Agent.
Read more about Ray here.
Joseph Banco
U.S. Border Patrol historian and retired Deputy Chief Patrol Agent.
Read more about Joe here.
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