As I pen the 104th consecutive weekly blog on its second anniversary, I find myself reflecting on the journey that has brought me here. When someone asks me, "Why do you do this?" in reference to managing HonorFirst.com, moderating forums, and staying engaged with the U.S. Border Patrol, my answer is simple yet profound: I care. But this commitment goes beyond volunteering hours and hours of time; it's also a financial investment. Each year, I dedicate resources to cover the costs of HonorFirst and its associated subscriptions, totaling around $1,000. This financial investment represents a tangible commitment to preserving and promoting the values I hold dear. It's not just about money; it's about investing in a legacy that matters. But it's not the legacy as much as it is the people. Not a specific person, but people in the abstract. It's a nuanced understanding that while I may have disagreements with an individual member of the workforce, I care deeply for the whole workforce.

The cornerstone of this legacy is "Honor First," a motto deeply embedded within the United States Border Patrol's ethos. It emphasizes the significance of integrity, encompassing various traits such as honesty, good character, principles, ethics, morals, righteousness, virtue, decency, fairness, sincerity, truthfulness, and trustworthiness. "Honor First" serves as a commitment to uphold integrity while adhering to established laws, regulations, directives, policies, and rules—even in challenging situations. It's a watchword that has been part of the Border Patrol's rich history since 1926.

What drives you to dedicate your time and resources to something you believe in? For me, it's a profound sense of care and a belief in the power of Esprit De Corps.

In the context of the Patrol, Esprit de Corps is defined as the workplace climate resulting from a combination of organizational pride and employee morale. It's a formula that can be expressed as: Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale

My concern for the morale of the workforce began as early as 2000, marked by two life-saving actions that were recognized nearly two decades later with the USBP Commendation Medal with "V" device and the Newton-Azrak Award. The original recognitions were sincere but modest—a $100 cash award, a scratched coffee mug, and a simple certificate. They left me pondering how many other agents had been under-recognized or unrecognized for their heroic deeds, hundreds? These experiences ignited a realization that the Patrol could do better at taking care of the workforce, leading to an all-encompassing approach to valuing those who serve.

From recognizing bravery to nurturing a culture of respect and value, my journey with the USBP has taught me that true honor goes beyond awards. It's about creating a community where everyone feels seen, appreciated, and part of something greater.

A crucial part of Esprit De Corps is organizational pride. That's why I dove into USBP history and continue to research and share it. Even when dispelling folklore and inaccurate history, I believe that understanding our true heritage helps increase organizational pride and employee morale. It's about giving for the betterment of the workforce, whether through an immediate impact or as an investment for future generations.

I'm also honored to serve on the Board of Directors for the USS John Young Veteran's Association, Northern Virginia Firefighter's Emerald Society Pipe Band, and the Fraternal Order of Retired Border Patrol Officers. These roles allow me to extend my advocacy and passion for service beyond HonorFirst, contributing to causes that resonate with my values.

This week, we delve into the rich tapestry of the U.S. Border Patrol's past. We'll examine the 1924 memo that questioned the legal authority of Patrol Inspectors, and how it led to a proposal to rename them as Junior Immigrant Inspectors. We'll also explore the 1931 memos that discuss the Border Patrol's involvement with the National Rifle Association and the evolution of their uniforms. Additionally, we'll touch on the Mexican Government's 1955 complaints about the use of canines by the Border Patrol and the 1972 decision to terminate the Border Patrol Air Transport Operation. These stories, and much more, offer a nuanced look into the challenges and triumphs that have shaped the Border Patrol over the years.

This week, we honor four Border Patrol's heroes on the anniversary of their Newton-Azrak Award actions.

During this week, we solemnly remember three of our fallen on the anniversaries of their deaths. 

Enjoy and have a great week!

​Cliff
P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it.

This week, we're taking you back to June 21, 1924, a date that holds dual significance. Not only is it the birthday of Willard F. Kelly, born in 1903, but it's also the day he took his Oath of Office as a Patrol Inspector for the Immigration Field Service.

The oath is a solemn commitment, one that laid the foundation for a career that would see Kelly rise to become the fourth Chief of the Border Patrol in 1933. His oath reads:

I, Willard F. Kelly, having been appointed to duty as Patrol Inspector Immigration Field Service do solemnly swear that I will use my best endeavors to prevent and detect frauds against the laws of the United States regulating immigration, forbidding the importation of aliens under contract to labor, and relating to the exclusion of Chinese persons. And I do further swear that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter. So help me God.

​This oath not only encapsulates the duties and responsibilities of a Patrol Inspector but also serves as a timeless reminder of the commitment that Border Patrol agents make to uphold the laws and Constitution of the United States.

​As we reflect on this historical document, let's remember the men and women who have taken similar oaths, dedicating their lives to service and upholding the values that make this nation great.

2002

Jered Bacon
Border Patrol Agent
Tucson Sector
Robert M. Lawler
Border Patrol Agent
Tucson Sector
On August 31, 2001, at about 1:15 a.m., while patrolling the border, Border Patrol Agents Robert M. Lawler, Jered Bacon, and Supervisory Border Patrol Agent Ed Tracy noticed an apartment building fire at 1850 Patagonia Highway near Nogales, Arizona.  The agents immediately called for the Nogales Fire Department.  The fire spread so quickly that the building was engulfed in flames without warning to the occupants.  Realizing that the Nogales Fire Department would not arrive on time, and being the only individuals in the area, the agents took immediate action.  Without regard for their own safety, the agents risked their lives to evacuate the building.  Most of the occupants were sleeping in their beds at the time of the fire.  By the time the Nogales Fire Department and the Nogales Police Department arrived, the agents had extracted all 22 occupants from the building, which by then was totally engulfed in flames.


2022

Ruben Gonzalez - photo, photo 2, award certificate, award set
Border Patrol Agent
San Diego, CA
On September 1, 2021, at approximately 1:30 PM, beyond the call of duty, Border Patrol Agents Ruben Gonzalez and Christian Llamas entered a sewage contaminated area of the Pacific Ocean at great personal risk to save a swimmer facing certain death by drowning. After swimming approximately 50 yards through battering waves, BPA's Gonzalez and Llamas reached the exhausted swimmer and pulled him to shore, saving his life. BPA's Gonzalez's and Llamas' actions brought great credit upon themselves and the United States Border Patrol.

Christian Llamas - ​photo, award set
Border Patrol Agent
San Diego, CA
On September 1, 2021, at approximately 1:30 PM, beyond the call of duty, Border Patrol Agents Ruben Gonzalez and Christian Llamas entered a sewage contaminated area of the Pacific Ocean at great personal risk to save a swimmer facing certain death by drowning. After swimming approximately 50 yards through battering waves, BPA's Gonzalez and Llamas reached the exhausted swimmer and pulled him to shore, saving his life. BPA's Gonzalez's and Llamas' actions brought great credit upon themselves and the United States Border Patrol.

​As of March 6, 2023 the U.S. Border Patrol has suffered 155* fallen.
Titles

• 3 Mounted Watchmen fell before 1924 and are carried as Border Patrol fallen
• 50 Border Patrol Inspectors fell between 1924 and 1970
• 101 Border Patrol Agents have fallen since 1970
• 1 Enforcement Analysis Specialist

The following names hold a distinguished position, as they have made the ultimate sacrifice in their unwavering commitment to uphold the oath each officer took to protect and defend the United States of America.

The facts concerning each officer are presented with minimal editing to preserve the "language of the day" found in the original reports, providing readers with a sense of historical context.

In compliance with the Privacy Act of 1974, the cause of death for employees who lost their lives in the line of duty due to exposure to lethal illnesses will not be disclosed.

​* Please note that despite their deaths meeting the criteria for Line-of-Duty-Deaths at the time, Patrol Inspector Garvis Field Harrell and Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax are not officially recognized as fallen by either the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol.  However, HonorFirst.com respectfully recognizes and includes both Inspector Harrell and Agent Gigax among those who have fallen in the line of duty.

1950

Michael T. Box
Date of Birth:                      August 4, 1901
Entered on Duty:                November 25, 1926
Title:                                     Airplane Pilot
End of Watch:                     August 29, 1950

Details:
Just after dawn on August 29, 1950, Airplane Pilot Michael T. Box was patrolling by plane in the irrigated farm area about 20 miles north of El Paso, Texas, searching for aliens who had walked through the desert at night and were attempting to get away to the north through the upper Rio Grande Valley. Pilot Box was working with two ground crews who were in radio-equipped jeeps. The operation had netted several aliens and others were being sought when the engine of the aircraft stopped and the plane crashed. It burst into flames; however, fellow officers were able to remove Pilot Box from the aircraft within minutes after the crash occurred. Artificial respiration was commenced immediately and was continued until Pilot Box was pronounced dead by a doctor who lived nearby.
 
Investigation into the accident revealed that the motor of the aircraft ceased apparently due to difficulty in the fuel system. Pilot Box maintained control of the plane as it lost altitude and maneuvered the aircraft into position to make an emergency landing in an irrigation ditch. The aircraft struck a submerged object on the canal bottom upon impact. Pilot Box's seat strap was broken and he was thrown with terrific force into the wheel and instrument panel. He died instantly as his chest and skull were crushed, his jawbone was broken in two places, and both shoulders were broken.​

Gravesite


2010

Michael V. Gallagher
Date of Birth:                        July 5, 1978
Entered on Duty:                  July 21, 2008
Title:                                       Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch:                       September 2, 2010
 
Details:
On September 2, 2010, Agent Michael V. Gallagher was killed after being struck by a drunk driver on Federal Route 19 on the Tohono O’Odham Nation, near Casa Grande, Arizona. The collision caused Agent Gallagher’s vehicle to overturn multiple times; due to the impact, his body was ejected from the vehicle. The drunk driver was charged with negligent homicide, but pleaded guilty to involuntary manslaughter in a plea agreement.
 
Agent Gallagher was a native of Lancaster, Pennsylvania. He was a member of the 794th Session of the Border Patrol Academy assigned to the Casa Grande Border Patrol Station within the Tucson Sector.
 
Agent Gallagher is survived by his wife, two sons, mother, father, stepmother, step- father, and two sisters.

​Gravesite


2021

Chad E. McBroom
Entered on Duty:                 February 7, 1997
Title:                                      Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch:                      August 29, 2021

Details:
Agent McBroom entered on duty on February 7, 1997, as part of the 329th Session of the Border Patrol Academy. At the time of his passing, he was assigned to the Tucson Sector Special Operations Detachment in Arizona. The circumstances of his passing were reviewed by an executive panel and the CBP Commissioner who determined that this death occurred in the line of duty.  He is survived by his wife Magaly; children: Jackielynn, Kaya, and Reagan; and parents: Don and Sherry.

Gravesite

The week of August 20-26, 2023, is a fitting time to reflect on the legacy of Retired Immigration Special Agent Ray Harris. This week not only commemorates the 25th anniversary of his innovative Delphi forums but also celebrates a pioneering effort that transformed the landscape of communication within the U.S. Border Patrol (USBP). Harris's creation of two distinct forums—one dedicated to Border Patrol applicants and the other to current and former agents—served as more than a mere platform. It became a virtual meeting ground that not only facilitated the unofficial engagement with potential recruits but also nurtured a sense of camaraderie and community among those who have worn, and continue to wear the badge. His vision, still resonant today, continues to honor the principles of connection and unity that are at the heart of the USBP's mission

Ray's influence within the Border Patrol community reaches far and wide. As a former Supervisory Border Patrol Agent, his innovative creation of Delphi forums has been a landmark achievement. Yet, his contributions don't end there. Ray continues to lend his expertise to the Fraternal Order of Retired Border Patrol Officers (FORBPO), where he once served as a webmaster and still provides invaluable behind-the-scenes assistance. His unwavering commitment to both active and retired Border Patrol professionals is evident in every aspect of his work. Whether through fostering online engagement or his steadfast support of FORBPO, Ray's multifaceted involvement underscores a willingness to contribute in various capacities. His enduring legacy is a beacon of community and collaboration that inspires all who serve.

This week, we journey through the multifaceted history of the U.S. Border Patrol. We'll explore the 1921 debate over unifying federal agencies along the Mexican border, the 1935 request to build a fence in Nogales, Arizona, and the 1942 memos concerning 12-hour workdays for Patrol Inspectors. These highlights, and much more, deepen our understanding of the Border Patrol's evolution and legacy.

This week, we honor Criminal Investigator Lee R. Prejean for his courageous and selfless efforts in 1987 as part of Operation Castoron. His undercover activities led to the successful conclusion of a large-scale conspiracy investigation, demonstrating unusual courage and competence.

During this week, we take a moment to reflect, as there are no line-of-duty death anniversaries. Let us continue to remember and honor all those who have served.

Enjoy and have a great week!

​Cliff
P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it.

Taken around 2003, this striking image showcases five Eurocopter AS350 AStar helicopters, proudly bearing U.S. Border Patrol branding. A symbol of a bygone era, these aircraft embody decades of pride, tradition, and a unique connection between air and ground agents. Before taking to the skies, Border Patrol pilots were required to serve as regular agents for three years, forging a bond that transcended their roles. In 2006, all USBP pilots were absorbed into CBP's Air and Marine Operations, marking the end of an era but leaving behind a legacy that continues to resonate.

1921

• On August 25, 1921, Secretary of Agriculture Henry Cantwell Wallace (1866-1924) wrote a letter to Secretary of Labor James John Davis (1873-1947).  The letter explained his non-concurrence to a suggestion that the federal agencies performing law enforcement duties along the Mexican border operate under a single administrative officer.
• On August 26, 1921, Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon (1855-1937) wrote a letter to Secretary of Labor James John Davis (1873-1947).  The letter explained his non-concurrence to a suggestion that the federal agencies performing law enforcement duties along the Mexican border operate under a single administrative officer.  Further, this letter identified the six federal agencies that performed law enforcement duties while patrolling the Mexican border:
  • Public Health Service
  • Coast Guard
  • Customs Service
  • Prohibition Enforcement Service
  • Federal Horticultural Board
  • Immigration Service

1931

• On August 21, 1931, Jacksonville District Director Thomas V. Kirk (1862-1947) wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General, reporting the shooting scores for the following employees:
  • Patrol Inspector Edwin M. Redmond (1901-1968)
  • Patrol Inspector Frank Hornyak (1904-1963)
  • Patrol Inspector Robert B. Johnson (1900-1973)
    • After diligently researching historic records and Ancestry.com, I am confident that the person that typed the memo made an error with Inspector Johnson's middle initial.  It should be a "B", not an "F".

1935

• On August 26, 1935, the Immigration and Naturalization Service drafted a request for $214,227 to build a, "Concrete and steel fence, 5 miles long, at International Boundary, in and adjacent to the town of Nogales, Arizona, to prevent illegal entry and the smuggling of goods into the United States."
  • My research neither uncovered if the funding was approved nor if the fence built due to the request.

1942 - A special thanks to Joe Banco for sharing the documents for the entries below.

• On August 26, 1942, El Paso District Directer Grover W. Wilmoth (1884-1951) wrote a memo to Chief of the Border Patrol Willard F. Kelly (1903-1969) concerning an earlier phone call that they had.  In that phone call, Chief Kelly had suggested that Patrol Inspectors work 12-hour days.  Director Wilmoth did not believe it to be a good idea and forwarded the three documents below with his memo:
  • On August 22, 1942, Tucson Chief Patrol Inspector Carson Morrow (1896-1959) wrote a memo against the suggestion that Patrol Inspectors be required to work 12-hour days. He began his memo:
    • You are respectfully informed that it seems to me that we might make our personnel situation worse than it is by requiring every officer to perform twelve hours duty each day with no time off.
  • On August 23, 1942, El Paso Chief Patrol Inspector Griffith J. McBee (1896-1972) wrote a memo against the suggestion that Patrol Inspectors be required to work 12-hour days. He began his memo:
    • You are respectfully advised that I am not in favor of the plan mentioned in your above numbered communication which would require patrol officers of the El Paso Subdistrict to perform a twelve hour tour of duty on each work day and holiday, eliminate all lieu time, and decrease the amount of annual leave permitted, unless the period of time officers will be required to work under these conditions is of short duration and definitely specified.
  • On August 24, 1942, Alpine Chief Patrol Agent Earl Fallis (1894-1977) wrote a memo​ supporting the suggestion that Patrol Inspectors be required to work 12-hour days. He began his memo: 
    • Referring to your above indicated letter, you are respectfully advised that the shortage of personnel in this subdistrict has reached the point that it is practically impossible to cover the sub-district as it should be, even with longer tours of duty, the elimination of lieu time and to decrease the amount of annual leave, however, by concentrating at the so-called "hot spots", and in following the plan outlined in your letter, it seems to the writer to be the only method which can be pursued at this time.

1956

• As part of the deterrent effort and interior repatriation program, the INS and U.S. Border Patrol implemented a “Boatlift” from Port Isabel, Texas to Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico beginning in 1953. The Boatlift was terminated in part due to a disturbance aboard the S.S. Mercurio on August 23, 1956, when 36 Mexicans jumped overboard as the vessel was anchored three to four miles off-shore of Tampico, Mexico, due to engine trouble.
  • From - HONOR FIRST:  The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume II by Joseph Banco

​1998

• On August 25, 1998, Ray Harris launched the first Delphi forum for Border Patrol Agents and former Agents which would last until February 29, 2020 and grow to more than 7,000 members. It all started with this kick off message by Ray:
  • Well, thanks fer showin' up! The more the merrier, so let's get this puppy workin' by passing the word. Feel free to use ccmail. After all, as soon as the brass sees this, they are gonna take the credit for it!  Leave a message whether ya got anything to say or not. Let's just get it rolling!
  • I should note, Ray created a new forum immediately after closing the old one, which has a smaller, more active membership.
    • Agent's Forum Password Request​

Introduction
In the annals of the U.S. Border Patrol, two legends have persisted, captivating the imagination of many: the belief that El Paso and Detroit were the inaugural sectors and stations. To challenge these claims is to commit what some might consider "Border Patrol blasphemy," a daring act of dispelling cherished myths that have become part of the organization's lore.

The reality is that there were 32 sectors, all referred to as sub-districts at the time, and they were all established simultaneously in 1924. The emphasis on something being "first" taps into a universal human desire for distinction and primacy. It's a badge of honor, a mark of originality, and a symbol of leadership. But in this case, the allure of being "first" has led to a misunderstanding that needs correction.

This blog post aims to commit that act of Border Patrol blasphemy by debunking the folklore surrounding El Paso and Detroit's claims to being the first sectors and stations. In doing so, we will honor the true history of the Border Patrol's creation, recognizing the simultaneous establishment of 32 sectors (sub-districts) in 1924, and pay tribute to the collective efforts that laid the foundation for the Border Patrol we know today.

By setting the record straight, we not only correct a historical inaccuracy but also celebrate a richer, more inclusive narrative that honors all sectors and their unique contributions. Join me as we explore the facts, dispel the myths, and embrace the authentic legacy of the U.S. Border Patrol, even if it means committing a bit of Border Patrol blasphemy.

The Myth of the First Sector

Let's explore the claims and the truth behind the myth of the first sector, a topic that has fueled debates and shaped perceptions within the U.S. Border Patrol.

El Paso's Claim

In the annals of the U.S. Border Patrol, two legends have persisted, captivating the imagination of many: the belief that El Paso and Detroit were the inaugural sectors and stations. The city of El Paso has long been associated with the birthplace of the U.S. Border Patrol, a claim that has been embraced and celebrated by many. This belief was further cemented with the slogan "Where the Legend Began," coined in anticipation of the Border Patrol's 75th anniversary in 1999. The phrase captured the popular notion that El Paso was home to the first sector and the first station. However, it is indeed true that El Paso was the location of the first National Border Patrol Training School, a significant milestone in the Border Patrol's history. This fact became a symbol of El Paso's perceived pioneering role in the Border Patrol's history, a claim that has been passed down through generations.​

Detroit's Claim

Detroit, too, has a historical claim to being the first sector, though it has been less prominent than El Paso's. Like El Paso, Detroit was one of the cities containing three tiers of Immigration Service hierarchy, adding to its significance in the early days of the Border Patrol. This unique structure contributed to Detroit's belief in its primacy as the first sector, a claim that has been part of the local lore.

The Truth

The truth about the establishment of the first sectors, referred to as sub-districts at the time, is complex and reflects the dynamic nature of historical records. In his comprehensive work, "HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume I," Joseph Banco, a retired Deputy Chief Patrol Agent and respected historian of the U.S. Border Patrol, writes that there were 30 Border Patrol Sub-Districts initially stood up on July 1, 1924.

However, other historical documents and research indicate the simultaneous creation of 32 sub-districts in 1924, operating under the decentralized Immigration Service. The United States was divided into 35 immigration districts, with many further split into sub-districts, laying the groundwork for what would become the modern sectors.

This discrepancy in the number of initial sub-districts illustrates the challenges in piecing together the early history of the Border Patrol. It underscores the importance of continued research and exploration to fully understand the organization's inception. By recognizing the creation of 30 to 32 sub-districts (sectors) in 1924, we embrace a more accurate and inclusive understanding of the Border Patrol's history, celebrating the collective efforts of many rather than attributing the foundational role to a single sector.

The Myth of the First Station

Now, let's turn our attention to the myth of the first station, another enduring legend that has shaped the U.S. Border Patrol's historical narrative.

El Paso's Claim

El Paso's claim to being the first station in the U.S. Border Patrol is rooted in a naming convention that led to the designation "Station One." Starting in 1926, with the enactment of General Order 61, sub-districts within each district were numbered consecutively, beginning with #1. If a station was co-located with the sub-district headquarters, it would be designated as "Station #1." In El Paso's case, this administrative practice led to the local station being referred to as "Station One." Over time, the original rationale behind the name was lost, leading to the misconception that El Paso was the first Border Patrol station.

Detroit's Claim

Detroit's claim to being the first station is intertwined with its unique place in USBP history. Like El Paso, Detroit contained three tiers of Immigration Service hierarchy: district headquarters, sub-district headquarters, and a Border Patrol station. This structure, along with the presence of Border Patrol Chiefs in Detroit, added a fourth level of Immigration Service hierarchy, contributing to Detroit's belief in its status as the first station.

In, "HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume I," Joe Banco acknowledges the rumor surrounding Detroit's claim, stating, "Officially, the initial Border Patrol Stations in the first 30 Border Patrol Sub-Districts (later to be renamed Sectors) were stood up on the same date, July 1, 1924, but it is rumored that Detroit District Inspector in Charge Ruel Davenport ordered the Detroit Station to be opened and renamed in mid-June 1924, although no records could be found to verify it." This insight adds to the complexity of the historical narrative and illustrates the challenges in verifying some aspects of the early history of the Border Patrol.​

The Truth

The truth about the first Border Patrol station is far more complex and inclusive. In 1924, when the U.S. Border Patrol received funding, operations were initiated simultaneously across the nation. There was no single designated first station. Instead, the initial five weeks were focused on hiring new Border Patrol employees and securing small rental spaces as sub-district headquarters, often consisting of rented rooms or houses. These humble beginnings marked the simultaneous establishment of stations across the country, reflecting a collective effort rather than a singular "first" station.

By acknowledging the simultaneous inception of stations in 1924, we dispel the myths surrounding El Paso and Detroit's claims and honor the true history of the Border Patrol's creation. It's a history that recognizes the collective contributions of many, embracing a narrative that is both accurate and respectful of the organization's rich legacy.

The Significance of El Paso and Detroit

While the myths of being the first sector or station have been debunked, the significance of El Paso and Detroit in the history of the U.S. Border Patrol cannot be overlooked. Let's explore the unique roles and contributions of these two locations.

El Paso's Role

While the claim of being the first sector or station may be a myth, El Paso's significance in the history of the U.S. Border Patrol is undeniable. It was in El Paso that Frank Berkshire drafted his proposals for the formation of the Border Patrol, a foundational effort that laid the groundwork for the organization's creation. Additionally, El Paso was home to the first National Border Patrol Training School, a vital institution that shaped the training and development of Border Patrol agents. The city's contributions extend beyond mere symbolism; they represent tangible efforts that have had a lasting impact on the Border Patrol's mission and values.

Detroit's Role

Detroit's unique position in the early structure of the USBP also warrants recognition. The city was one of the few locations containing three tiers of Immigration Service hierarchy: district headquarters, sub-district headquarters, and a Border Patrol station. The presence of Border Patrol Chiefs in Detroit added a fourth level of Immigration Service hierarchy, reflecting the city's importance in the organizational structure. Detroit's role in the early days of the Border Patrol is a testament to its strategic significance and its contributions to shaping the agency's direction.

Honoring All Sectors

While El Paso and Detroit's contributions are noteworthy, it's essential to stress the importance of recognizing the contributions of all 32 sectors (sub-districts) created in 1924. The simultaneous establishment of these sectors marked a collective effort that laid the foundation for the Border Patrol we know today. Each sector has its unique history, challenges, and achievements, and honoring them all ensures a more accurate and inclusive understanding of the Border Patrol's rich legacy. By acknowledging the significance of both El Paso and Detroit, as well as the collective contributions of all sectors, we embrace a narrative that celebrates the diversity and complexity of the U.S. Border Patrol's history.

Conclusion

The myths surrounding El Paso and Detroit as the first sectors and stations in the U.S. Border Patrol have become ingrained in the organization's folklore. These legends, while captivating, have overshadowed the true history of the Border Patrol's creation—a history that involves the simultaneous establishment of 32 sectors (sub-districts) in 1924 and the collective efforts of many.

El Paso and Detroit's significant contributions to the Border Patrol are undeniable, from Frank Berkshire's proposals to the unique organizational structure in Detroit. However, the importance of accurate historical understanding cannot be overstated. By dispelling the myths and embracing the truth, we honor not just one or two sectors but all 32, recognizing their unique roles and achievements.

I encourage readers to explore further, delve into HonorFirst's Historical Documents Library. Additionally, I invite you to explore the HonorFirst History Page and the links it contains, offering a wealth of information on the U.S. Border Patrol's rich legacy:

• Which was the first Sector?
• Which was the first USBP Station?
• Why is El Paso Station called Station One?
• Where the Legend Began

For those interested in an in-depth exploration, consider purchasing Joe Banco's USBP History books, a valuable resource that provides detailed insights into the organization's history:

• HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume I: This volume covers the formation of the U.S. Border Patrol and its first 25 years. It delves into the history of the Mounted Guards, Mounted Inspectors, Mounted Watchmen, and Chinese Inspectors, and the birth of the U.S. Border Patrol. The book uses actual quotes from Border Patrol Inspectors, Agents, leadership, and historical documents to provide a comprehensive view of the period from 1924 to 1949.
• HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume II: This volume covers the period from 1949 to 1974. It begins with the U.S. Border Patrol's involvement in the Bracero Program and enforcement efforts to stem illegal immigration during the 1950s. The book also covers operations during the Cold War, protective details for the civil rights movement, and the beginning of the War on Drugs.
• HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume III: This volume covers the period from 1975 to 1999. It begins with the story of “The Originals,” those trailblazers that were first during this period of U.S. Border Patrol history. The book also covers the evolution of BORTAC and BORSTAR, operations dealing with mass migrations, refugee crises, and the impacts of immigration reform initiatives of the 1980s and 1990s.
• HONOR FIRST:  The Unsung Heroes of Oxford  This book tells the story of the U.S. Border Patrol deployment to the University of Mississippi in 1962 to defend the U.S. Constitution and ensure the enrollment of the first African-American at Ole Miss. It highlights the U.S. Border Patrol's role in the Civil Rights Movement and how Border Patrol Inspectors were the unsung heroes during this significant challenge to the U.S. government and the Constitution

​In conclusion, let us honor the legacy of the Border Patrol by acknowledging the truth of its history. By committing what some might consider "Border Patrol blasphemy," we celebrate a more inclusive and accurate narrative that pays tribute to the collective efforts that have shaped the organization. It's a history that goes beyond myths and legends, recognizing the real efforts and achievements that have defined the U.S. Border Patrol. By embracing this truth, we not only correct historical inaccuracies but also enrich our understanding and appreciation of the Border Patrol's complex and multifaceted legacy.

This week, we delve into the rich history of the U.S. Border Patrol, starting with 1918, when future Chief Frank Berkshire expressed concerns about German propaganda along the Mexican border, highlighting the need for proper border patrol. In 1928, we find a thrilling account of Patrol Inspectors intercepting a vehicle that had illegally entered the U.S. near Faben, Texas. Fast forward to 1953, Chief of the Border Patrol Harlon B. Carter addressed concerns about the dress of officers, leading to changes in uniforms. In 1954, significant directives were introduced, including a Procedure for Border Patrol Participation in Funeral Services, formalizing the way to honor deceased members. We conclude in 2010, with the phrase "Honor First" receiving a trademark, a term that has become synonymous with the U.S. Border Patrol. These events, along with others, shape our understanding of the Border Patrol's evolution and legacy.These events, among others, will be our focus this week.

​We remember nine of the Patrol's heroes on the anniversary of their Newton-Azrak Award actions.

During this week, we solemnly remember two of our fallen, Lawrence B. Pierce and Ricardo Zarate, on the anniversaries of their deaths. 

Enjoy and have a great week!

​Cliff
P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it.

In this timeless snapshot from 1939-1940, six Border Patrol Inspectors unite to free a 1939 Ford from the relentless grip of the desert sands. With a shovel and collective effort, they push the vehicle backward, a symbol of their unbreakable bond and commitment to one another. If the tradition of 'doughnuts for the shift' existed back then, this rescue would have been a costly one for the stuck Inspector. A scene that resonates with the values of teamwork and duty that continue to define the Border Patrol.

1983

Paul Conover
Border Patrol Agent
Marfa Sector
Stanley U. Spencer
Senior Patrol Agent
Marfa Sector
Border Patrol Agent Paul Conover and Senior Patrol Agent Stanley U. Spencer were recognized for their exceptional devotion to duty in the face of grave danger, while pursuing a murder suspect attempting entry from Mexico.  On August 17, 1982, Senior Patrol Agent Conover and Senior Patrol Agent Stanley Spencer spotted two individuals crossing the river by boat, and attempted to approach the subjects upon land.  Shots were fired by one of the subjects, wounding Agent Conover.  Spencer returned the fire and then administered first aid to his partner.  Even though Conover was critically injured he continued to return fire wounding the assailant.  Conover was hospitalized for eight weeks while recovering from wounds received in the incident.

HonorFirst note - Agent Conover was the USBP's first recipient of the Purple Cross.  See the Purple Cross page for his citation which provides greater details.


1998

Benjamin M. Batchelder
Border Patrol Agent
Swanton Sector
Stephen A. Brooks
Border Patrol Agent 
Swanton Sector
Martin G. Hewson
Border Patrol Agent
Swanton Sector
John C. Pfeifer ​- photo
Patrol Agent In Charge
Swanton Sector
On August 19, 1997, in the face of unprecedented danger, Border Patrol Agents Benjamin M. Batchelder, Stephen A. Brooks, Martin G. Hewson, and Patrol Agent In Charge John C. Pfeifer demonstrated extraordinary courage, valor, and commitment to duty.

Responding to a three-hour rampage by Carl Drega, a local troublemaker and former soldier, these agents found themselves in a perilous situation. Drega had already killed a New Hampshire judge, two state troopers, and a newspaper editor, and had wounded other officers.

In the midst of chaos and violence, Agents Batchelder, Brooks, and Hewson were recognized for their heroic actions in assisting Patrol Agent In Charge Pfeifer, who sustained critical wounds during a gun battle with Drega. Despite the grave danger, they remained steadfast, providing vital support and assistance to their fellow agent.

Patrol Agent In Charge Pfeifer's bravery and determination were evident as he engaged in the gun battle, sustaining injuries but continuing to fight, reflecting the highest standards of the U.S. Border Patrol.

Their collective actions on that fateful day stand as a testament to their unwavering dedication to protecting their community and their fellow officers. Their bravery under fire and selfless commitment to duty have earned them the esteemed Newton-Azrak Award for Heroism. 


2006

Ricardo J. Hernandez
Border Patrol Agent
El Paso Sector
Felix Morales III
Border Patrol Agent
El Paso Sector
Border Patrol Agent Ricardo J. Hernandez and Border Patrol Agent Felix Morales were recognized for demonstrating extraordinary courage and valor during the performance of duty on August 15, 2006.  Without regard for their own personal safety, Agents Ricardo J. Hernandez and Felix Morales’ quick response to save a father and his minor children from drowning.  While assigned to the Checkpoint located on New Mexico Highway 195, the agents were approached by a frantic woman who informed them that water had trapped her husband and two children in their submerged SUV.  Agents Hernandez and Morales jumped into the turbulent water and made their way to the vehicle.  Agent Morales was swept down the river while holding one of the children.  He eventually managed to cling to some brush and hand the child to another person at the scene.  Agent Hernandez was able to rescue the other child and father.  The father sustained a leg injury after being struck by the rolling SUV, and the children were treated for exposure and shock.


2007

Gary L. Ortega Jr.
Border Patrol Agent
El Centro Sector
Border Patrol Agent Gary L. Ortega Jr. was recognized for his selfless dedication to duty to ensure the survival of injured and helpless people. On August 18, 2007, on his return to the Indio Border Patrol Station at the conclusion of his shift at the checkpoint on Highway 86 near Westmoreland, California, Agent Ortega encountered a station wagon that had been involved in a single vehicle accident and had rolled into the median and caught on fire. As he approached the vehicle, one injured woman was near the vehicle on her hands and knees, and he could see two children and an elderly man in the rear seat of the vehicle. Agent Ortega assisted the injured woman away from the burning car and then attempt to gain entry through the doors that were jammed shut. He extricated the two children through the rear hatch and returned to help the elderly man who was trapped inside. As the flames spread from the engine compartment to the passenger compartment, Agent Ortega unsuccessfully attempted to break out the windows. Disregarding his own personal safety and without hesitation, he re-entered the rear of the vehicle, and used his collapsible steel baton to pry the seat enough to allow him to pull the elderly man to safety as the entire vehicle had become engulfed in flames.

1995

Lawrence B. Pierce
Date of Birth                     September 2, 1946
Entered on Duty:              June 23, 1980
Title:                                   Supervisory Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch:                   August 17, 1995
 
Details:
 On August 17, 1995, while off-duty in Chula Vista, California, Supervisory Border   Patrol Agent Lawrence B. Pierce witnessed an altercation where an innocent man was stabbed to death.  Agent Pierce chased down the killer, identified himself as a law enforcement officer, and while attempting to disarm the killer he suffered wounds that resulted in his tragic death.  The killer was apprehended, convicted of murder, and was sentenced to 39 years to life in prison.
 
Agent Pierce entered on duty with the U.S. Border Patrol on June 23, 1980, as a member of the 137th session of the Border Patrol Academy, and was assigned to the Campo Station in the San Diego Sector.  Agent Pierce was a U.S. Marine Corps veteran and had served with the United States Border Patrol for over 15 years.

​Gravesite


2021

Ricardo Zarate
Entered on Duty:                February 12, 2009
Title:                                     Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch:                     August 16, 2021

Details:
Agent Zarate entered on duty on February 12, 2009, as part of the 922nd Session of the Border Patrol Academy.  At the time of his passing, he was assigned to the McAllen Station in the Rio Grande Valley Sector in Texas. The circumstances of his passing were reviewed by an executive panel and the CBP Commissioner who determined that this death occurred in the line of duty.

He is survived by his wife: Crystal; children: Payton and Ezekiel; parents : Benito and Diana; and brothers: Benito Jr., Isaac, and Rodolfo.

​Gravesite

Good Morning!

Welcome to another This Week in USBP History!

​This week, we're turning our spotlight towards an organization that has been a pillar of support for the Border Patrol community - The Border Patrol Foundation (BPF).

About the Border Patrol Foundation
​Border Patrol Foundation (BPF) stands as a testament to the courage, commitment, and sacrifices of U.S. Border Patrol Agents and their families. Conceived by Mike Conners, a private sector Homeland Security executive, and Ron Colburn, then Senior Associate Chief of Operations at U.S. Border Patrol (USBP) Headquarters, Washington, D.C.  BPF was born out of deep respect and admiration for the agents who risk their lives daily to protect our nation's borders.
 
BPF's journey began on July 23, 2009, a day marked by both the birth of a supportive foundation and the tragic loss of Border Patrol Agent Robert W. Rosas, Jr., who died while on duty near San Diego, CA. The Foundation's inaugural act of support was to provide financial assistance to the Rosas family, setting the tone for its mission to Honor the Memory. Serve the Families. 
 
The Foundation's leadership was initially composed of a diverse group of private sector professionals and retired Border Patrol Agents, including Professor Shannon Brown, Attorney Bob Horn, non-profit executive Terry Modglin, businessman Terry Lanni, former Director of Presidential Personnel Bob Nash, retired Border Patrol Deputy Chief Ron Colburn, and retired Border Patrol Deputy Chief Luis Barker. Mike Conners and Ron Colburn, the two visionaries behind BPF, served as its first President and Vice President, respectively, from 2009 to 2012.
 
Today, BPF is led by President Rowdy Adams, who joined the Board of Directors in November 2012, and Erica Aguilar became Executive Director in 2020, the surviving spouse of Border Patrol Agent Luis A. Aguilar. Their leadership continues to uphold BPF's mission and values, and to further expand the Foundation.
 
As listed in the 2022 Charity Listing from the Combined Federal Campaign (CFC), BPF is a recognized charity with a 5-digit code of 79557. It operates as a 501(c)(3) organization incorporated in the State of Arizona. BPF's mission is, “To honor the memory of fallen U.S. Border Patrol (USBP) agents and provide support and resources to the families. BPF provides support to Border Patrol employees, USBP agents and their families for on- and off-duty deaths, injuries, illnesses, family medical emergencies, special circumstances and student scholarships.”
 
The CFC listing also reveals that BPF maintains an annual fundraising and administrative cost of 16.2% of its total revenue. This ensures a significant portion of the funds raised directly supports its mission. BPF falls under the Service Categories (Taxonomy Codes) of Human Services (P) and Education (B), reflecting its dual commitment to immediate support for Border Patrol families and fostering educational opportunities through scholarships.

The Mission of the BPF
BPF's mission is multifaceted. Firstly, it honors the memory of fallen U.S. Border Patrol agents by providing immediate financial support to their families. This support also extends to all employees of the Border Patrol, including uniformed personnel and mission support, for on- and off-duty deaths, injuries, illnesses, and family medical emergencies.
 
Secondly, BPF offers scholarships to the children of the fallen agents through its Silent Partner Program, and scholarships awarded on a competitive basis to children of active and retired Border Patrol employees, fostering the growth and development of the next generation.
 
Lastly, but certainly not least, BPF recognizes the heroic deeds and exceptional performances of our agents through its annual recognition dinner. This event serves as a platform to celebrate the courage, commitment, and sacrifices of U.S. Border Patrol Agents.

​In addition to these core activities, the BPF ensures that the memory of fallen agents and inspectors is kept alive by posting on social media about them on the anniversary of their deaths. This act of remembrance is a testament to their service and sacrifice.

BPF Events: Honoring and Supporting
Each year BPF hosts several events to honor the memory of fallen agents, support their families and raise funds for the mission. BPF planned for 7 events in 2023, 5 of which have already been held, and the last two major events planned in 2023 are:  "Honoring the Green" in Dulles, Virginia on September 22, and their 15th Annual Recognition Dinner at the JW Marriott in Washington, D.C. on October 27. These events serve as a platform for BPF to raise funds, honor the fallen, and celebrate the courage and commitment of U.S. Border Patrol Agents. Please note that the "Honoring the Green" event is currently sold out, but you can get involved by becoming a BPF volunteer for any of their events.

Supporting the BPF
BPF's work is made possible by the generous support of individuals, corporations, and other organizations. There are various ways to support BPF's mission, including donations, becoming a national partner, and participating in their events. Every contribution helps BPF continue its invaluable work for the Border Patrol community. If you're interested in supporting BPF, visit their website to learn more about how you can help.

Conclusion
Over the years, BPF has stood as a beacon of hope and support for the Border Patrol community, embodying the spirit of our motto, "Honor First." As we delve deeper into BPF's history and contributions in this week's blog, let's take a moment to appreciate the invaluable work they do and the lives they've touched

This week, we continue our journey through the U.S. Border Patrol's history. We start in 1913, noting the job announcement for "Mounted Inspector (Male)". We then move to 1929, highlighting a confrontation between Patrol Inspectors Charles W. Hayes and Richard R. Costa and alcohol smugglers. A significant development occurred in 1961 when President Kennedy announced that Border Patrol Agents would be placed on commercial airlines to prevent hijackings, marking the birth of the Sky Marshals. Our timeline ends in 1995 with the establishment of a satellite Border Patrol Academy in Charleston. These events, among others, will be our focus this week.

​Additionally, we'll honor five Border Patrol Agents and two Immigration Officers on the anniversaries of their Newton-Azrak Award actions.

We also pause this week to remember Border Patrol Agent Manuel A. Alvarez on the anniversary of his death.

Enjoy and have a great week!

​Cliff
P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it.

This captivating, albeit faded color photograph from around 1960, believed to be taken on the sun-drenched plains of Montana or North Dakota, showcases three dedicated Border Patrol Inspectors in their crisp dress uniforms and campaign hats. They stand tall in front of their iconic seafoam green patrol vehicles - a 1957 Ford Fairlane or Galaxie with single headlights, and a 1958 Ford Galaxie with double headlights and a single fireball on the roof. The men and their vehicles are positioned on a grassy expanse, with rolling hills stretching out behind them and not a tree in sight. The man in the center is Border Patrol Inspector Jerrel B. Scott, grandfather of Mr. L. Floyd, who graciously shared this piece of history with us. These men, and the vehicles they relied on, were integral to the Border Patrol's mission during this era, embodying the spirit of service and dedication that continues to define the agency today.

1983

Robert B. LaBelle
Border Patrol Agent
Swanton Sector
Peter R. Moran
Border Patrol Agent
Swanton Sector
Donald A. Peck
Patrol Agent in Charge, Swanton Station
Swanton Sector
Border Patrol Agent Robert B. LaBelle was recognized for his exceptional courage in rescuing two Canadian residents whose boats had capsized in the midst of one of the most violent summer storms ever experienced in the Lake Champlain region.  On August 8, 1983, despite the extremely hazardous and life threatening weather conditions, he, along with Border Patrol Agents Peter Moran and Donald Peck, made numerous attempts before successfully rescuing the victims.


1996

Arthur G. Lopez
Border Patrol Agent
Tucson Sector
On August 10, 1995, Border Patrol Agent Arthur G. Lopez displayed unusual courage during an incident in which he was critically wounded by gunfire along the U.S./Mexico international boundary.
 
At approximately 2:00 pm, Agent Lopez proceeded to an area along the border commonly known as Smuggler’s Gulch. He was accompanied by BPA (T) Ronal Wehr and was assigned routine linewatch and patrol duties.
 
Agents Lopez and Wehr observed activity on the Mexican side of the international boundary fence that appeared to be Mexican police chasing individuals on foot.  The Smuggler’s Gulch area is a notoriously known canyon leading into the U.S. from Mexico that empties near the residential and business areas of Nogales, Arizona.  It is frequently used by organized criminal groups for the purpose of smuggling undocumented foreign nationals, narcotics, and other contraband.  It is also a favorite lair for border bandits who prey on their victims (other illegal aliens) as they cross from Mexico into the U.S.
 
As Agents Lopez and Wehr arrived at a high point on the U.S. side of the border that overlooks Smuggler’s Gulch, they observed armed, uniformed individuals chasing and shooting at other individuals.  The agents saw these uniformed individuals capture two, and then push and kick one of the people they were chasing.  Upon discovering that they were being observed by Agents Lopez and Wehr, at least one of the individuals, later identified as Mexican police officers, began shooting at Agents Lopez and Wehr.  BPA Lopez was critically wounded while attempting to run toward the steel border fence for cover.  Agent Lopez fell to the ground but was able to crawl to the fence.  He continued to give clear verbal instruction to BPA (T) Ronald Wehr the entire time.  After ensuring the safety of his trainee partner and himself, Agent Lopez proceeded to call for assistance via his hand-held radio.  He informed other units that he had been shot and that he was continuing to receive gunfire from the Mexican police.  He verbally directed the responding units to his location, advising them when it was clear to approach and the originating point of the assailant’s gunfire.
 
His calm and composed actions during a very traumatic, critical moment most assuredly contributed to the safety of his partner, the responding units, and likely played a key part in saving his own life, as he was racing the clock against rapid loss of blood.  He never lost consciousness, did not panic, and was able to clearly communicate the situation to the benefit of the responding Border Patrol units and other agency units.


1999

James E. Lassiter Jr.
Immigration Officer
Rome District
Mr. James E. Lassiter, while on official duty as the Assistant Officer-In-Charge, Nairobi, Kenya, Rome District, Office of International Affairs, courageously saved the life of Foreign Service National employee of the United States Government following the attack of the U.S. Embassy on August 7, 1998.
 
Mr. Lassiter was in an interior section of the main floor of the Embassy when the explosion occurred.  Mr. Lassiter was buried under four feet of concrete bricks and ceiling material.  He was in total darkness, pinned to the floor from the waist down, and forced to breathe toxic, smoke-filled air.  When the smoke and dust cleared, Mr. Lassiter forcibly extricated himself from the heavy rubble and, although in shock, began climbing over bricks, glass, broken furniture, and mangled security bars towards daylight at the rear of the Embassy.
 
When Mr. Lassiter reached the INS office and adjacent foreign commercial Service office areas, he could see that all interior walls had been blown down and broken desks and files were piled from two to eight feet deep.  Still in shock, he continued to make his way toward the light when he heard a cry for help from a Foreign Service National employee of the Foreign Commercial Service.  When Mr. Lassiter found the employee, he had blood streaming from his head and face and his left hand was partially severed at the wrist.  Mr. Lassiter assisted him to his feet, put the Kenyan’s arm around his neck, and helped him to reach the back wall.  Mr. Lassiter assisted him in climbing onto a high window ledge and then dragged and verbally directed the employee to crawl approximately 15 feet to a place where they could safely exit the building and then assisted him into an ambulance.  Despite severely bruised ribs and a smashed lower leg, Mr. Lassiter remained at the scene to assist in further rescue efforts.  He gave direction and information to rescue workers and security personnel regarding those individuals who were present on the main floor at the time of the blast, and the layout and condition of the interior of the main floor.  The Foreign Service National Employee was evacuated to Germany for medical treatment and has since regained his eyesight and use of his left hand.

Joseph P. Martin
(1950-2022)
Immigration Officer
Rome District
Mr. Joseph P. Martin, Officer-in-Charge, Nairobi, Kenya, Rome District, Office of International Affairs, is recognized for his unusual courage and bravery in his reaction to the terrorist bombing of the United States Embassy in Nairobi on August 7, 1998.
 
Mr. Martin was in the Embassy at the time of the explosion and was able to exit the building; however, on three occasions, ignoring his own safety, he returned into the building to assist in the rescue operation of other trapped, injured, and deceased Embassy personnel.  Mr. Martin assisted in the evacuation of several Embassy personnel, including the wife of his Assistant Officer-in-Charge.  Additionally, concerned about the fate of another INS employee, Mr. Martin returned to the INS area of the building in an attempt to locate her.  The INS office was one of the hardest hit at the Embassy; however, Mr. Martin climbed a ladder back into the Embassy in an attempt to ensure the employee’s safety.

Armando Moralez
Supervisory Border Patrol Agent
San Diego Sector
On the morning of August 8, 1998, at approximately 8:05 a.m., a serious injury two-vehicle accident occurred at the intersection of Ballantyne and Main in the city of El Cajon.  As a result of the accident, one of the vehicles which was occupied by an adult female driver and a three-year-old passenger, burst into flames.
 
Supervisory Border Patrol Agent Armando Moralez was on duty at the time of the two-vehicle accident.  As he came upon the scene, he positioned his vehicle to block the traffic flow to keep other vehicles from becoming involved in the accident scene.  Upon observing the fire and that the vehicle was occupied, SBPA Moralez immediately retrieved his fire extinguisher from his Border Patrol vehicle and began attempting to extinguish the fire.  During this time, SBPA Moralez and other law enforcement officers exposed themselves to the danger of the fire and possible exploding fuel.  SBPA Moralez continued to fight the fire until the rescue of the two victims was complete.
 
During this stressful emergency, SBPA Moralez exercised great courage and bravery in the pursuit of a worthwhile objective fully knowing that he was placing himself in imminent peril of loss of life or great bodily injury in the line of duty.

2016

Manuel A. Alvarez
Date of Birth                        October 12, 1978
Entered on Duty:                 July 13, 2003
Title:                                      Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch:                      August 11, 2016
 
Details:
On August 11, 2016, Border Patrol Agent Manuel A. Alvarez was killed in the line of duty near Casa Grande, Arizona. Agent Alvarez was involved in a vehicle accident and died at the scene. He was 37 years old and assigned to the Casa Grande Station.
 
Agent Alvarez entered on duty July 13, 2003, as a member of U.S. Border Patrol Academy Class 557.
 
He is survived by his wife, four children, parents and two sisters.

​Gravesite