July 21 - July 27Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! This week we delve into pivotal moments that have defined our legacy. On July 21, 1924, recommendations were made for the promotion of three Patrol Inspectors in Charge, shaping the leadership structure of the Border Patrol. Fast forward to July 22, 1929, when a significant gunfight in El Paso, Texas, saw four Patrol Inspectors engage with alcohol smugglers in a 30-40 minute battle, resulting in five smugglers believed to have been killed. These events highlight the bravery and strategic decisions that have marked our history. We also honor the extraordinary heroism demonstrated by our agents. On July 22, 2009, Senior Patrol Agent Steven Kartchner rescued a woman and child trapped in the swift currents of the Kettle River. His quick thinking and courageous actions saved lives in a perilous situation. Additionally, on July 22, 2012, Supervisory Border Patrol Agent Eric Gough displayed remarkable bravery during an attack in Afghanistan, neutralizing the threat and providing critical medical aid to the wounded. Lastly, we pay tribute to the six fallen heroes who made the ultimate sacrifice this week. Their dedication and bravery are solemnly remembered and revered. Each story and action is a testament to the enduring spirit of the U.S. Border Patrol. There’s much more to uncover in this week’s rich history. Join us as we reflect on these and other significant events that continue to shape our mission and values. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESJuly 21
On July 21, 1924, the Commissioner of Immigration for the Montreal District (District #1) wrote a memo to Commissioner-General that contained recommendations concerning the promotions of three people to the position of Patrol Inspectors in Charge (PAIC). The PAIC position would be renamed Chief Patrol Inspectors in 1926 and Chief Patrol Agents in 1970.
On July 21, 1926, the District Director of Denver sent the Commissioner-General a memo and a photograph pertaining to the Immigrant Inspector uniform.
On July 21, 1955, H.R. 7527 which would. "...provide for the acquisition of sites and the construction of buildings for a training school and for sector headquarters for the Immigration Border Patrol, and for other purposes."
July 22 On July 22, 1929, a significant gunfight occurred in El Paso, Texas, involving four Patrol Inspectors and alcohol smugglers. Five smugglers were believed to have been killed during the 30-40 minute battle. See this file for the documents reporting the shooting.
On July 22, 1934, the Chief Patrol Inspector of the Tucson Sub-district, Earl L. Falls (1894-1977) sent a memo and a photograph to the El Paso District Director Grover W. Wilmoth (1884-1951). The memo offered thanks for allowing Patrol Inspectors to forgo wearing boots or puttees and just wear trousers during hot weather. See the second page of the document for a photograph of an early, regional rough duty uniform. Also, stapled to the photograph was a swatch of the fabric used to make the trousers. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Steven Kartchner Senior Patrol Agent Spokane Sector Senior Patrol Agent Steven Kartchner was recognized for displaying true heroism in a harrowing emergency that nearly claimed two lives. On July 22, 2009, Agent Kartchner responded to an emergency dispatch call. A woman and a child who were rafting in the Kettle River near Danville, Washington were trapped in a pile of logs and debris by the riverbank. As Agent Kartchner made his way through the swift-moving water, he saw that the woman was pinned between two logs and was dangerously close to being pulled into the current and under the log jam. He first rescued the child. Then he returned to help the woman, lifted her from the tangled logs, and brought her to safety. July 22, 2011, “Leslie Lawson becomes the first GS-15 Patrol Agent in Charge upon assuming command of the Nogales Border Patrol Station in the Tucson Sector. Lawson led a force of over 700 agents and professional staff, making it the largest station in the U.S. Border Patrol at that time. The Nogales Station's workforce would eventually grow to over 1,100 employees. Lawson continued her distinguished career by being appointed as the DHS Attaché to Canada in October 2016.”
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Eric C. Gough - photo (1962-2023) Supervisory Border Patrol Agent Advanced Training Center Harpers Ferry, West Virginia On July 22, 2012, at approximately 7:00 p.m. in Herat, Afghanistan, an armed assailant, alleged to be an Afghan National Policeman, opened fire on government contractors and CBP personnel at the Herat Regional Training Center in Afghanistan. The assailant approached from a blind spot behind a vehicle and opened fire with an AK-47 assault rifle, killing two people immediately. As the assailant continued his attack, personnel attempted to take cover in a nearby bunker, and three additional people were shot, one fatally. Hearing the gunfire, Agent Eric Gough swiftly headed toward the location. As the assailant continued to fire, Agent Gough tactically approached and then stopped the threat by returning fire, which resulted in the death of the assailant. Upon stopping the threat, Agent Gough, also a Border Search Trauma and Rescue (BORSTAR) member, administered aid to the wounded. The combat medical care he provided to Border Management Task Force member Dana Hampton is credited with saving his life. Hampton was shot three times and was in critical condition, including a severe wound to the abdomen. Agent Gough stabilized Hampton’s injuries, assisted with transport, and remained with him until proper medical attention could be provided. In the course of the transport, Agent Gough had to overcome security obstacles caused by a lockdown of the compound and medical facility. Agent Gough’s perseverance and tenacity ensured that Dana Hampton was given proper medical care in a timely manner. U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan Ryan Crocker lauded Agent Gough’s heroic actions and acknowledged that his decisiveness saved numerous lives. Additional accolades were received from the Department of Defense’s U.S. Central Command, Customs and Border Protection, and the Department of Homeland Security. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Steven H. Tinder Border Patrol Agent McAllen, Texas Justin L. Garza Border Patrol Agent McAllen, Texas Enrique A. Doster Jr. Border Patrol Agent McAllen, Texas On July 22, 2014, Border Patrol Agents Steven Tinder, Justin Garza, and Enrique Doster were conducting line watch operations in the McAllen Stations' area of responsibility. At approximately 4:40 p.m., sector radio communications reported shots fired and officers down in nearby La Joya, Texas. When the three agents arrived at the scene, they learned that the assailant had barricaded himself in a residence off of Leo Avenue. Multiple law enforcement officers and agents were taking cover in the "hot zone," and two police officers, who had been shot, had been extracted. From their position, the three agents observed a Hidalgo County Sheriff's deputy take cover behind his vehicle as the assailant fired multiple rounds in his direction. Immediately following the volley of shots, they saw the officer holding his rib cage as if in severe pain. They feared he had been shot, so they formulated an emergency evacuation plan and relayed their plan to other law enforcement agencies on the scene. Agent Doster then took position as the driver of the mobile evacuation vehicle. Agents Tinder and Garza placed themselves in the front and rear passenger side of the vehicle. While other law enforcement officers provided cover, the three Border Patrol agents placed their own lives in danger as Agent Doster drove them into the hot zone to extract the deputy. Agents Tinder and Garza exited the vehicle and assisted the deputy into the front passenger seat of the vehicle. Agent Garza re-entered the rear passenger side of the vehicle and Agent Tinder joined other law enforcement personnel in the hot zone to assist with providing cover. They transported the deputy to safety. He was treated at a local hospital for the cracked ribs he sustained when he dove for cover. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Anthony Anderson Border Patrol Agent Laredo, Texas Remigio Guerra III Border Patrol Agent Laredo, Texas On July 22, 2016, at approximately 12:15 a.m., Border Patrol Agents Anderson and Guerra responded to a responded sensor activation in the Zachary Ranch located in a remote area of Webb County, Texas. Upon arriving to the area close to the Rio Grande river landing, Anderson and Guerra set up a listening post/observation post in an area that provided tactical advantage. After a short time, they heard what appeared to be people splashing in the river. Anderson and Guerra approached the river landing and observed four subjects in the river that were having trouble staying afloat. The agents immediately accessed the situation and determined immediate action was needed. Anderson entered the swift moving current and pulled the four subjects to the riverbank and handed them to Guerra, who helped get the four subjects onto dry land. Anderson and Guerra rescued the four subjects, preventing them from drowning. The Zachary Ranch is located approximately 15 miles south of Laredo, Texas, on U.S. Highway 83. In addition to the long highway travel to get to the Zachary Ranch, you need to enter the ranch and travel approximately 2 miles on unimproved ranch roads just to get to the river’s edge making it an extended period of time before any help or assistance can arrive. Anderson and Guerra have proven to be a valuable asset to the Laredo South Station and should be recognized and commended for their heroic actions. The actions Anderson and Guerra took on July 22, 2016, serves as a reminder to all of us that we are all here to do our jobs regardless of the threat knocking at our door on a daily basis. Anderson and Guerra relied on their training, morals, and dedication to duty to properly manage the situation as it quickly unfolded. Their rapid assessment of the situation, quick, accurate response, and selfless actions prevented four individuals from drowning. These heroic actions far too often go unnoticed. These selfless actions make these agents stand out from their peers and should serve as an example to others and be rewarded. July 23 Line of Duty Death anniversary Donald Kee Date of Birth: July 29, 1912 Entered on Duty: July 31, 1944 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: July 23, 1954 Gravesite William F. Buckelew Date of Birth: December 21, 1918 Entered on Duty: December 28, 1944 Title: Airplane Pilot End of Watch: July 23, 1954 Gravesite Patrol Inspector Donald Kee, born on July 29, 1912, and Airplane Pilot William F. Buckelew, born on December 21, 1918, were both serving on official detail with the Special Mobile Task Force headquartered in McAllen, Texas, at the time of their tragic deaths. Inspector Kee entered duty on July 31, 1944, and was stationed at Mission, Texas, while Pilot Buckelew, who joined on December 28, 1944, was stationed at Laredo, Texas. The task force they were part of was engaged in a special program to control the "wetback" situation. On July 23, 1954, during a joint operation with ground units checking laborers on farms near Rio Grande City, Texas, Inspector Kee served as an observer while Pilot Buckelew flew the aircraft. Their mission had successfully resulted in the apprehension of ten aliens by ground teams. However, after making a low pass over a cotton field near the Rio Grande River and banking to return, their aircraft was seen to spin and plunge into the river, bursting into flames upon impact. The ensuing fire severely hampered rescue operations by officers and bystanders. Several individuals were hospitalized with burns sustained during these efforts. Inspector Kee was killed instantly in the crash. Pilot Buckelew, though initially surviving the crash, succumbed to his injuries 45 minutes later at the hospital. The crash occurred around 4:00 p.m., approximately two miles downstream from the Rio Grande City Bridge. The deaths of Inspector Kee and Pilot Buckelew were a significant loss to the Border Patrol and highlighted the dangers faced by those working to secure the nation's borders. Their dedication to their duty and the tragic circumstances of their end of watch are deeply honored and remembered. Their gravesites stand as solemn reminders of their service and the ultimate sacrifice they made in the line of duty. Line of Duty Death anniversary/ Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Robert W. Rosas, Jr. Date of Birth: June 19, 1979 Entered on Duty: May 22, 2006 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: July 23, 2009 San Diego Sector Gravesite Posthumously Awarded On July 23, 2009, Border Patrol Agent Robert W. Rosas Jr., assigned to the Campo Border Patrol Station in the San Diego Sector, tragically lost his life in the line of duty. Agent Rosas, a graduate of the 621st session of the Border Patrol Academy, was responding to suspicious activity in a remote border area near Campo, California, known for alien and drug smuggling. Agent Rosas exited his vehicle approximately 18 miles east of the Tecate Port of Entry, near the Shockey Truck Trail, a short distance from the border. Shortly after, agents working nearby heard gunshots. When attempts to contact Agent Rosas failed, his fellow agents rushed to his location, only to find his body on the ground near his vehicle. The investigation into Agent Rosas' murder led to the arrest and conviction of a 17-year-old Mexican national. On November 20, 2009, the individual was convicted of the murder of a federal officer committed in perpetration of a robbery and aiding and abetting a felony. According to the plea agreement, the convicted felon, along with co-conspirators, had illegally entered the United States with the intent to rob Agent Rosas. During the robbery, a struggle ensued over a firearm, resulting in Agent Rosas being shot multiple times by the defendant and possibly other co-conspirators. Agent Rosas succumbed to his wounds, marking a profound loss for the Border Patrol community. The death of Agent Rosas is a somber reminder of the dangers faced by those who serve to protect the nation's borders. His dedication to his duty and the circumstances of his tragic death are deeply honored and remembered. Agent Rosas' service and sacrifice continue to be a source of inspiration and respect within the Border Patrol and among all who knew him. July 24 On July 24, 1935, Chief of the Border Patrol Willard F. Kelly (1903-1969) wrote a memo to Patrol Inspector Charles Askins, Jr. (1907-1999) concerning developing a USBP shooting team to compete at Camp Perry, Ohio.
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Clifford A. Gill - photo, award set Border Patrol Agent Laredo Sector On the morning of July 24, 2000, near Laredo, Texas, Border Patrol Agent Clifford Gill demonstrated remarkable heroism and selflessness in the face of life-threatening danger. The Rio Grande was in flood, creating treacherous conditions for anyone attempting to cross. While trying to apprehend an individual who had illegally entered the United States, the person fled and jumped into the turbulent river. Agent Gill and his partner, Senior Patrol Agent Eric Perez, initially planned to intercept the individual by positioning themselves between him and the river. However, the individual spotted Agent Perez and, in a desperate attempt to evade capture, entered the water. Hearing the individual’s cries for help and recognizing the immediate danger, Agent Gill quickly handed his gun belt to Agent Perez and entered the water. The conditions in the flooded Rio Grande were perilous, with strong currents and murky waters. Despite the significant risk, Agent Gill swam toward the individual, who had become exhausted and submerged. Spotting a single air bubble, Agent Gill instinctively dove approximately five feet underwater and managed to grab the individual by the collar, pulling him to the surface. Throughout the rescue, Agent Gill faced immense challenges. Swimming in his uniform and boots, he was underwater approximately 75% of the time. Due to the risk of the victim panicking and grabbing hold of him, Agent Gill was unable to perform a standard cross-chest carry. Instead, he held the victim by the back of the collar, with his forearm along the victim’s spine. This made the swim far more difficult, as Agent Gill had to exert additional effort to keep both himself and the victim afloat while being frequently submerged. Upon reaching the muddy, root-filled bank, Agent Gill encountered further difficulty as the bank was nearly vertical. Using the roots and his foothold in the muddy bank, he managed to secure himself and the individual, pulling them both to safety. Agent Perez, who had lost sight of them during the rescue, coordinated with Agent Gill to navigate the steep bank. Their efforts were immediately followed by the arrival of medical personnel, who provided necessary care to the rescued individual. In recognition of his heroic actions on July 24, 2000, Agent Clifford Gill was honored with the Newton-Azrak Award in 2020 for his exceptional bravery, performing beyond the call of duty while facing grave danger. July 25 Line of Duty Death anniversary William Llonzo “Lon” Parker Date of Birth: April 26, 1892 Entered on Duty: September 26, 1924 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: July 25, 1926 Details: Patrol Inspector Lon Parker was killed in a battle with alien liquor smugglers 2 1/2 miles south of Wills Ranch, west of the Huachuca Mountains, in Arizona, on July 25, 1926. Late that afternoon he left camp alone to take up the trail of mounted liquor smugglers. Tracks of a man and a horse had been discovered with evidence that the man had ridden the horse where the terrain was smooth and walked over rough places, indicating that the horse was loaded with liquor or other contraband. Nothing was heard from Inspector Parker until the Wills family returned to their ranch at about 6:00 p.m. the same day, and found him on their wood pile dying from a gunshot wound. He had been shot in the back with a rifle bullet. He died within a few minutes without regaining consciousness. During the investigation, the body of a Mexican was found about 2 1/2 miles from the Wills' home. The Mexican was identified as Artilio Espinosa, a well-known smuggler. Espinosa's horse, with 20 gallons of mescal in cans strapped on his back, was found dead of a bullet wound. From the tracks in the area and the position of Espinosa and his horse, the investigating officers theorized that Espinosa was accompanied by another smuggler. Officer Parker rode up to Espinosa, covered him with a pistol and was shot by Espinosa's companion, who had been riding at some distance, for the purpose of protecting Espinosa and the liquor. Inspector Parker, though mortally wounded, retained sufficient command of himself to kill Espinosa and his horse, using only one shot for each, and then rode 2 1/2 miles to Wills Ranch, where he collapsed. Survivor benefits - As per this document, his wife received $52.50 per month. Gravesite On July 25, 1928, Chief of the Border Patrol Ruel E. Davenport (1878-1961) wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General concerning the hiring and pay for USBP mechanics. The memo suggested that the starting pay for mechanics be set at $2,000 per year. July 25, 2004, “After several years of being drawn down by attrition, the Livermore Border Patrol Sector is officially closed.”
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Salvatore Caccamo Border Patrol Agent Buffalo Sector Raul Tamayo Border Patrol Agent Buffalo Sector On July 25, 2010, Border Patrol Agents (Marine) Salvatore Caccamo and Raul Tamayo were conducting Riverine patrol operations on the Lower Niagara River in the Niagara Falls area of responsibility within Buffalo Sector. At about 1830 hours, the agents heard a MAYDAY call over the marine radio. Earlier in the day, a Canadian family of four and a family friend had ventured onto a calm Lake Ontario in a 24-foot vessel for a pleasure cruise. As the afternoon progressed, a strong wind began building, quickly changing the nature of the lake. Sudden changes in weather and lake conditions are a frequent hazard on the Great Lakes, contributing to an estimated six to ten thousand shipwrecks and great loss of life in the time since sailing began on the lakes. The family struggled to maintain control of their boat as Lake Ontario quickly turned treacherous with four to five foot breakers. Their small vessel began to take on water and founder in the unforgiving wind and waves, causing one of the occupants to give the universal MAYDAY call of a vessel in distress. Knowing the treacherous conditions on the Lake, and without hesitation, Agents Caccamo and Tamayo responded to the distress call, communicating with the boaters as they expressed their concern that their boat would sink in short order. The Canadians’ boat was about one mile from the mouth of the Niagara River on Lake Ontario. Disregarding the perilous conditions, the agents demonstrated exceptional bravery and entered the swells and breakers on their 25-foot government vessel, in a desperate search for the sinking boat and the civilians. The white-capped waves made the search difficult, however the agents were able to spot the vessel at some distance, and as they approached, they saw that it was in danger of capsizing, the occupants near panic. Demonstrating superb skill and extreme courage, Agent Caccamo maneuvered the Border Patrol vessel close to the sinking boat, despite the violent pitching of the two vessels in the rolling waves and breakers. At the same time, Agent Tamayo was perilously located on the rear of the pitching Government vessel in order to affect the rescue, in constant danger of being thrown overboard into the violent lake and being crushed between the two vessels. The agents timed the movement of the two vessels and Agent Tamayo was able to pull the three children from the already half-sunken civilian boat, onto the government vessel. Almost immediately after rescuing the children, the civilian boat began to sink at a greater rate, forcing the agents to maneuver away from its immediate proximity. The adults were forced into the water, and Agent Tamayo threw them a rescue line. One of the adults panicked, and tied the rescue line to his sinking vessel, which threatened to pull the government vessel under the surface of Lake Ontario with it. Reacting quickly, Agent Tamayo cut the rescue line. Agent Caccamo then skillfully maneuvered the government vessel in the treacherous waters so that Agent Tamayo could pull the two adults aboard, just as their boat disappeared below the waves. Line of Duty Death anniversary Agustin Aguilar, Jr. Date of Birth: September 13, 1973 Entered on Duty: April 16, 2001 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: July 25, 2020 Details: Border Patrol Agent Agustin Aguilar Jr. passed away on July 25, 2020. The circumstances of his passing were reviewed by an executive panel and the CBP Commissioner who agreed that this death occurred in the line of duty. Agent Aguilar will be remembered for his diligent service to the nation and for his bravery in the face of danger. Agent Aguilar served as a canine instructor and handler assigned to the Eagle Pass South Station, Del Rio Sector, Texas. He started his CBP career on April 16, 2001 and served in Eagle Pass and Eagle Pass South for his entire career. BPA Aguilar was from Lufkin, Texas, and was the eldest of 11 siblings. He was a scoutmaster for the Boy Scouts of America, and regularly coached Little League Baseball and football. He is survived by his wife, three children, his mother and father and siblings. Gravesite July 26 Echoing the concern of many Immigration Service leaders that Patrol Inspectors needed uniforms, on July 26, 1924, Seattle District Commissioner of Immigration Luther Weedin (1872-1942) wrote a memo that stated in part:
July 26, 1997, “As part of the next phase of the Southwest Border Strategy, manpower in the Rio Grande Valley and South Texas was enhanced beginning with the McAllen Sector. On July 26, 1997, INS Commissioner Meissner would kick off Operation Rio Grande in Brownsville, Texas, as an enhanced enforcement effort to gain measurable control of specified border areas in order to achieve a positive impact on the quality of life within those areas. As part of Operation Rio Grande, Texas and New Mexico were divided into three main corridors encompassing five Sectors: McAllen/Laredo, Del Rio/Marfa, and El Paso. Each would see an influx of manpower, infrastructure, and technology.”
Line of Duty Death anniversary Eric N. Cabral Date of Birth: June 27, 1976 Entered on Duty: September 25, 2005 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: July 26, 2007 Details: On July 26, 2007, Border Patrol Agent Eric Cabral suffered a fatal heart attack as the result of heat exposure when he and another agent were tracking a group of illegal aliens north of I-8 near Jacumba, California. He had been separated from his partner when a third agent found him. Agents initiated CPR and emergency medical services were rendered. Agent Cabral was flown to a hospital in San Diego, where he was pronounced dead. Agent Cabral had served with the Border Patrol for less than two years. Gravesite July 27 On July 27, 1939, a report was written concerning, "...official badges issued to (1) Immigrant Inspectors, (2) Patrol Inspectors, (3) Senior Patrol Inspectors, (4) Chief Patrol Inspectors, (5) Clerks, (6) Interpreters, (7) Guards, (8) Matrons, (9) Janitors, (10) Matrons, (11) Department of Justice, (12) Central Officer Employees & Officers, which have not been listed in the inventories received from the field in response to Central Office letter of January 18, 1939, No. 55853/100."
On July 27, 1958, Acting Chief of the Border Patrol Donald R. Kelly wrote a memo to Frank Huber Partridge (1893-1994) concerning "Proposed Border Fence in the San Antonio District" which covers modern-day Del Rio, Laredo and Rio Grande Valley Sectors. The memo concerned building fencing in the areas of Brownsville and Hidalgo.
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July 14 - July 20Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! This week we delve into moments of bravery, dedication, and profound sacrifice. From Irving F. Wixon’s encouragement of Patrol Inspectors’ marksmanship in 1933 to the tragic loss of Air Operation Supervisor David F. Roberson in 1989, these stories highlight the valor and resilience of our agents. We also revisit significant operations like the third phase of Operation Wetback in 1954 and the first Border Patrol Air Transport overseas deportation flight in 1955. Join us as we commemorate the heroics of agents like Guadalupe Chacon and Elizabeth Ebisuzaki, who rescued individuals from a burning vehicle in 1997, and the founding of the USBP Pipes and Drums Unit in 2007. This week’s history is a testament to the unwavering commitment of those who serve. Dive into these compelling narratives and more in this week’s blog. Don’t miss these powerful stories that shaped the legacy of the U.S. Border Patrol. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESJuly 14
On July 14, 1933, Irving F. Wixon (1884-1962) wrote a memo to the Jacksonville District Director, not only giving permission for Patrol Inspectors to participate in local shooting competitions, but encouraging their participation. By Wixon's response, the District Director was concerned that by competing, Patrol Inspectors may indiscriminately use their firearms. See the quote below (emphasis added):
July 14, 1961, “The U.S. Border Patrol Academy moves to Los Fresnos, Texas. Session 78 is the first to graduate.”
Line of Duty Death anniversary David F. Roberson Date of Birth: January 9, 1941 Entered on Duty: April 11, 1966 Title: Air Operation Supervisor End of Watch: July 14, 1989 Details: On July 14, 1989, Pilot David F. Roberson departed the Marine Corps Air Station, Yuma, Arizona, at 5:50 a.m., in Service aircraft N29162. Shortly after takeoff, he responded to a request for assistance in the Yuma freight yards where Border Patrol units were conducting freight train check operations. At 6:10 a.m., Pilot Roberson departed the freight yard area and proceeded south to County 23rd and Avenue 2E to assist ground units in working a trail of three aliens. Upon arrival, Pilot Roberson commenced “sign cutting” while maintaining radio contact with Senior Patrol Agent David Ramirez and Patrol Agent Rosendo Guillen, who were working in the immediate area on the trail. At 6:24 a.m., Pilot Roberson stalled the aircraft and crashed. The aircraft was destroyed by the impact and post-crash fire. Pilot Roberson died instantly. Gravesite July 15 On July 15, 1931, in an ongoing correspondence with the National Rifle Association (NRA), Commissioner-General Harry E. Hull (1864-1938) sent a response of appreciation.
On July 15, 1932, El Paso District Director Grover W. Wilmoth (1884-1951) sent a memo concerning the retirement of the famed Jefferson Davis Milton (1861-1947). The last page of the five documents outlines his federal career. Debunking decades of Border Patrol folklore, the outline clearly shows that Milton was neither a Patrol Inspector nor a member of the Border Patrol:
The third phase of Operation Wetback began on July 15, 1954, with Patrol Inspectors conducting illegal alien sweeps in Utah, Nevada, and Idaho. At the same time, Patrol Inspectors were deployed to Chicago to conduct additional sweeps.
On July 15, 1955, the Attorney General wrote a letter to the Speaker of the House concerning a bill to fund the purchase and construction of a new Border Patrol Training facility. At the time of the writing, Patrol Inspectors were being trained in buildings located in Fort Bliss that had been constructed 15 years earlier and abandoned by the U.S. Army.
Theodore L. Newton, Jr., and George F. Azrak Border Patrol Station - On July 15, 2008, the designation would be approved with Public Law 110- 264 by the 110th Congress, signed by President George W. Bush, making Murrieta Station (formerly Temecula Station) the first to be officially named for a Border Patrol Inspector/Agent.
July 16 July 16, 1955, “The first Border Patrol Air Transport overseas deportation flight departed Miami, Florida, with stops in the Caribbean, Central America, and South America.”
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Guadalupe Chacon Senior Patrol Agent San Diego Sector Elizabeth M. Ebisuzaki Border Patrol Agent San Diego Sector On July 16, 1997, Senior Patrol Agent Guadalupe Chacon and Border Patrol Agent Elizabeth Ebisuzaki had initiated an immigration stop on a car. The car failed to yield and the pursuit was terminated. A few moments later, the vehicle was found on the shoulder of the road. As the agents pulled over, several people fled from the car into the heavy brush. After returning to the car with apprehensions, the agents noticed smoke coming from the engine compartment. They were then informed that there were four people locked in the trunk. Flames and acrid smoke quickly filled that passenger compartment. Agent Ebisuzaki attempted to fight the fire and open the trunk with a crowbar. Simultaneously, Agent Chacon was able to pry off the back seat and rescue the four from the trunk. July 17 On July 17, 1930, Chief of the Border Patrol Ruel E. Davenport (1878-1961) wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General recommending equipment approvals for the Montreal District. On July 17, 1941, the first of three escape attempts were detected at the Fort Lincoln Alien Detention Center when a truck carrying construction material sank into the ground up to its axle and revealed a tunnel running from the kitchen of the mess hall to within 70 feet of the fence.
On July 17, 1978, Border Patrol Agents Al Bose and Bruce LaBelle assigned to the Swanton Sector apprehended Kristina BERSTER, an associate member of the Baader-Meinhof Gang (Red Army Faction) terrorist organization. BERSTER was apprehended while illegally crossing the border from Canada into Vermont. BERSTER was wanted by the German government as a suspect in a series of bombings, bank robberies, kidnappings, and hijackings. BERSTER was the subject of an INTERPOL Red Notice, its highest alert for an international fugitive.
July 18 Today marks a quiet day in USBP history. July 19 July 19, 2007, “The U.S. Border Patrol Pipes and Drums Unit is formally established following the dissolution of the USBP National Bagpipe Team and Sector pipe bands from Tucson, Del Rio, Laredo, and Rio Grande Valley.”
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Christopher J. Dlugokinski - photo, photo Border Patrol Agent Houlton Sector Michael Mielnicki - photo Border Patrol Agent Houlton Sector Gabriel Pratt Border Patrol Agent Houlton Sector Erich S. Rohr - photo Supervisory Border Patrol Agent Houlton Sector Abraham Reeder - photo Border Patrol Agent Houlton Sector Border Patrol Agent Christopher J. Dlugokinski, along with Border Patrol Agents Gabriel Pratt, Michael Mielnicki, Abraham Reeder and Supervisory Border Patrol Agent Erich S. Rohr, received the Newton-Azrak Award for the bravery they displayed during the Mahaney rescue efforts on July 19, 2011, in Jackman, Maine. The Mahaney family’s home was virtually destroyed by a truck carrying a full load of tree-length logs that flipped over on its side, crashing into the two-story residence in which the family of six slept. Agents disregarded their own safety as they courageously crawled and dug through the wreckage and rubble during the unsuccessful attempt to rescue Border Patrol Agent Mahaney’s 5-year-old son Liam. Line of Duty Death anniversary James R. Dominguez Date of Birth April 5, 1971 Entered on Duty: May 7, 2000 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: July 19, 2012 Details: On July 19, 2012, Border Patrol Agent James R. Dominguez succumbed to injuries received when he was struck by a passing vehicle along Highway 90 near Cline, Texas. At the time of the accident, Agent Dominguez was on duty. Agent Dominguez, age 41, entered on duty with the U.S. Border Patrol on May 7, 2000, as a member of the 434th session of the Border Patrol Academy. Upon graduating from the Academy, he was assigned to the Uvalde Station in the Del Rio Sector. Agent Dominguez is survived by his wife and four children. Gravesite July 20 On July 20, 1928, El Paso District Director Grover W. Wilmoth (1884-1951) sent a package of documents to the Commissioner-General describing a shooting that had occurred on the 17th and left one person dead. Chief Patrol Inspector Herbert Horsley (1878-1962) interviewed Patrol Inspector William A. Holt (1881-1950) and Patrol Inspector Herschel W. Patterson. Line of Duty Death anniversary Ivan E. Scotten Date of Birth: June 17, 1903 Entered on Duty: October 29, 1928 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: July 20, 1929 Historic photograph of the scene of the shooting. Details: Patrol Inspector Ivan E. Scotten was shot and killed in the early morning of July 20, 1929. Scotten and three other Patrol Inspectors were ambushed by approximately 15 to 20 smugglers while patrolling at the upper Los Pompos crossing on the Rio Grande River, near San Elizario, Texas. The smugglers, who had come off second best in a brush with Patrol Inspectors earlier in the night, saw the lights of the returning patrol car, crossed the river to the American side, and hid themselves in the brush at the side of the narrow road along an irrigation ditch that the road crossed. They opened fire on the patrol car from two sides at almost point blank range, killing Scotten before the other officers succeeded in driving them off. One of the smugglers fired a shot through Scotten's head while Scotten lay wounded in the road. Survivor benefits - As per this document, his mother receive $18.75 per month. Gravesite On July 20, 1952, former Chief of the Border Patrol Willard F. Kelly (1903-1969) was reassigned/promoted as Assistant Commissioner, Border Patrol, Detention, and Deportation Division. He had been serving in the role of Assistant Commissioner for the Enforcement Division since 1949.
USBP Purple Cross Recipient - Border Patrol Agent Gerald Wilke, near Calexico, California, July 20, 1992, for wounds sustained during the performance of his official duties as a Border Patrol Agent on July 20, 1992, near Calexico, California, while engaged in a near death-struggle with an illegal alien. Throughout this harrowing ordeal Agent Wilke exhibited exemplary inner strength and courage, which were in keeping with the finest traditions of, and reflect highly upon, the United States Border Patrol.
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Jason Robbins - photo Border Patrol Agent Imperial Beach Station San Diego Sector On July 20, 2021, at 9:08 p.m., Border Patrol Agent Jason Robbins was reporting for duty. BPA Robbins observed a man on a motorcycle collide into a semi-truck on Interstate 805. BPA Robbins parked his vehicle on the freeway, turned on his hazard lights, and called 911. BPA Robbins attempted to pull the man to safety but failed as he was nearly struck by a vehicle that ran over the man’s leg. Agent Robbins, beyond the call of duty, while facing grave danger, ran back onto the freeway, and pulled the man to safety. The man suffered multiple injuries but is still alive due to the swift and selfless actions of BPA Robbins. Agent Robbins' actions brought great credit upon himself and the United States Border Patrol. July 7 - July 13Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! This week we reflect on the bravery and sacrifices of our agents. On July 7, 1998, Agents Susan L. Rodriguez and Ricardo G. Salinas were tragically ambushed and fatally wounded while responding to a call for assistance. Their dedication and sacrifice remain solemnly honored. On July 8, 1974, Agent Glenn A. Phillips lost his life in a jeep accident, and in 1989, Agent Thomas W. Slowinski heroically rescued victims from a collapsed building. On July 9, 2019, Supervisory Agent Jason Weatherby demonstrated exceptional courage by rescuing a woman from a fast-moving river. The tradition of numbering classes at the Border Patrol Training School began on July 10, 1940, marking a milestone in our training programs. We also remember Agent Enrique J. Rositas, Jr., who passed away on July 11, 2020, and was determined to have died in the line of duty. Join us as we delve into these significant events, honoring the legacy of those who have served with bravery and dedication. Each story is a powerful reminder of the risks our agents face and their unwavering commitment to protecting our borders. Discover more in this week’s blog and get inspired by the courage and resilience of the U.S. Border Patrol. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESJuly 7
Line of Duty Death anniversary/ Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Susan L. Rodriguez Date of Birth: July 11, 1969 Entered on Duty: September 20, 1992 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: July 7, 1998 Gravesite Posthumously Awarded Ricardo G. Salinas Date of Birth: April 29, 1974 Entered on Duty: September 8, 1997 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: July 7, 1998 Gravesite Posthumously Awarded Susan L. Rodriguez, born on July 11, 1969, and Ricardo G. Salinas, born on April 29, 1974, were dedicated agents of the U.S. Border Patrol, serving in the McAllen Sector. Agent Rodriguez joined the Border Patrol on September 20, 1992, and was a graduate of the 261st session of the U.S. Border Patrol Academy in Glynco, Georgia. Agent Salinas entered duty on September 8, 1997, graduating from the 351st session of the U.S. Border Patrol Academy in Charleston, South Carolina. Their end of watch came under tragic circumstances on July 7, 1998. On that fateful day, Agents Rodriguez and Salinas, along with other law enforcement officers, responded to a call for assistance from the Cameron County Sheriff’s Department south of San Benito, Texas. They were involved in a pursuit of a double homicide suspect and were helping to set up a perimeter in a wooded area to contain the suspect. As Agents Rodriguez and Salinas were walking back to their vehicle, the suspect, hiding in a nearby cornfield, ambushed them, opening fire. During the intense gun battle that ensued, both Agents Rodriguez and Salinas were fatally wounded. Agent Rodriguez was hit in the leg and neck, while Agent Salinas was struck in the head. Despite the efforts of Senior Patrol Agent Orlando Sanchez and other officers to subdue the suspect and provide aid, Agent Salinas died immediately, and Agent Rodriguez succumbed to her injuries en route to the hospital. Agent Susan L. Rodriguez holds the tragic distinction of being the first female agent in the history of the United States Border Patrol to lose her life in the line of duty. The loss of both agents on that day was a profound tragedy, underscoring the dangers faced by those who serve to protect the nation's borders. Their service and sacrifice are deeply honored and remembered. The gravesites of Agents Rodriguez and Salinas stand as solemn reminders of their bravery, dedication, and the ultimate sacrifice they made in the line of duty. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Orlando Sanchez Senior Patrol Agent McAllen Sector Senior Patrol Agent Orlando Sanchez, serving in the McAllen Sector of the U.S. Border Patrol, demonstrated exceptional bravery and commitment to duty under harrowing circumstances. On July 7, 1998, SPA Sanchez was involved in a critical incident that highlighted his courage and quick thinking in the face of extreme danger. That day, SPA Sanchez, along with Border Patrol Agents Susan L. Rodriguez and Ricardo G. Salinas, responded to assist the Cameron County Sheriff’s Office in the search for a double-murder suspect in Rio Hondo, Texas. The situation escalated rapidly when the suspect, concealed in a cornfield, ambushed the agents as they were leaving the site of the murders. Agent Salinas was fatally shot in the head, and Agent Rodriguez was critically injured, sustaining gunshot wounds to the leg and neck. Cameron County Deputy Raul Rodriguez was also hit. Amidst this chaos, SPA Sanchez displayed remarkable courage. He sought cover in an adjacent field and engaged the suspect, effectively returning fire. His actions were instrumental in subduing the suspect, who was eventually shot and incapacitated, ending the threat. SPA Sanchez's role did not end with the neutralization of the suspect. He immediately attempted to render aid to the fallen agents, radioed for help, and assisted EMS personnel in their efforts to provide medical assistance. His actions continued until Agent Rodriguez was airlifted to the hospital, where she tragically succumbed to her injuries. Senior Patrol Agent Orlando Sanchez's decisive actions and dedication to his fellow agents were critical in preventing further loss of life and injury. His bravery and professionalism in such a perilous situation are a testament to his character and commitment to the mission of the Border Patrol. His actions brought great credit upon himself and the United States Border Patrol. July 8 Line of Duty Death anniversary Glenn A. Phillips Date of Birth: July 25, 1948 Entered on Duty: April 30, 1973 Title: Patrol Agent End of Watch: July 8, 1974 Details: Border Patrol Agent Glenn A. Phillips of the Chula Vista Station, Chula Vista Sector, was killed in a jeep accident on July 8, 1974. He was traveling alone on the Tijuana Street Extension, a dirt road located near the international boundary approximately one mile west of the Port of Entry at San Ysidro. Agent Phillips was responding to a call for assistance from Patrol Agent Petraglia who had spotted a group of aliens entering the United States illegally. The San Diego Police Department's report indicates that Agent Phillips was traveling at approximately 20 miles per hour, probably without lights, when his jeep crashed into the front end of a parked flatbed trailer. The jeep was badly damaged and the front of the trailer extended well into the interior and to the rear of the jeep. The bed of the trailer struck the right side of Agent Phillips' face, apparently killing him instantly. Gravesite Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Thomas W. Slowinski Border Patrol Agent McAllen Sector On July 8, 1989, the roof of the Amigoland Department Store in Brownsville, Texas collapsed trapping several customers and employees inside the store. Border Patrol Agent Thomas W. Slowinski and his Service Canine “Barco” quickly deployed to Brownsville on a search-and-rescue operation and were able to rescue numerous survivors. While inside the building, searching for other trapped victims, another part of the roof and building collapsed; but, thankfully, Agent Slowinksi and Barco were able to find their way out of the rubble with no injuries. July 9 Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Jason S. Weatherby - photo Supervisory Border Patrol Agent Spokane, WA On July 9, 2019, Supervisory Border Patrol Agent Jason Weatherby responded to assist a 70-year woman whose kayak had capsized in the swift, frigid current of the Kettle River. The women was ejected from her kayak, causing her to be swept underwater for an extended length of time. She eventually emerged and ultimately became entangled with a fallen tree in a fast moving, turbulent region of the water. Due to the extended length of time that had passed, paired with the extremely hazardous environment, and the women’s increasing physical exhaustion, she was unable to make it to shore. Determining that the woman would not be able to save herself, Agent Weatherby, beyond the call of duty and facing grave danger, entered the fast moving waters and swam to her. As he freed the victim from the log jam, the branches snapped and both were swept further down the river in the fast current. At great effort, Agent Weatherby maneuvered into a rescue arm position and swan across the current to the adjacent shoreline saving both of their lives. Agent Weatherby’s actions brought great credit upon himself and United States Border Patrol. July 10 The tradition of numbering classes at the Border Patrol Training School was not established until July 10, 1940, when Class 1 began training with ninety-nine appointees. This would be the first training session under the Department of Justice, which the Immigration and Naturalization Service had become part of on June 15, 1940.
July 11 On July 11, 1934, Chief Patrol Inspector Joseph L. Van Orshoven (1893-1987) of the Chula Vista Sub-district, wrote a memo to the Los Angeles District Director disapproving the wearing of a rough duty uniform by Patrol Inspectors in the district.
As an example of a routine personnel transfer, on July 11, 1956, Acting Assistant Commissioner of the Enforcement Division Harlon Carter (1913-1991) authorized the transfer of Border Patrol Inspector Stanley E. Gillis (1924-1972)
Line of Duty Death anniversary Enrique J. Rositas, Jr. Date of Birth: June 3, 1967 Entered on Duty: September 8, 1997 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: July 11, 2020 Details: Border Patrol Agent Enrique Rositas Jr. passed away on July 11, 2020. The circumstances of his passing were reviewed by an executive panel and the CBP Commissioner who determined that this death occurred in the line of duty. Agent Rositas will be remembered for his diligent service to the nation and for his bravery in the face of danger. BPA Rositas was assigned to the McAllen Station, Rio Grande Valley Sector, where he served as a primary field training officer, collateral duty safety officer, certified ATV rider, a member of the Horse Patrol Unit, and vice-president of the McAllen Station Morale, Welfare and Recreation Association. He began his career with the United States Border Patrol on September 8, 1997 after serving nearly 12 years in the United States Air Force attaining the rank of staff sergeant. During his nearly 23-year career, BPA Rositas was known to many as "the very essence of what a USBP agent should be," and "was a loving husband and father who often spoke about his kids with such pride and joy." BPA Rositas is survived by his wife and two children. Gravesite July 12 Today marks a quiet day in USBP history. July 13 Today marks a quiet day in USBP history. June 30 - July 6Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! This week, we explore pivotal moments that have shaped the Patrol. On June 30, 1927, Inspectors Bogel and Finnegan’s bravery in El Paso, Texas, underscores the dangers faced by agents. We honor Jefferson Davis Milton’s long service, culminating in his 1932 retirement. On June 30, 2005, Agents Brinkhoff and Villa’s courage during a shootout with smugglers earned them the Newton-Azrak Award. July 1 marks key milestones, including Frank W. Berkshire’s 1907 appointment and the 1924 establishment of 32 Border Patrol Subdistricts. We remember the fallen, including Patrol Inspector in Charge Edwin H. Wheeler, who died in 1952, and Agent Leopoldo Cavazos Jr., who died in 2012, both in the line of duty. We also acknowledge the extraordinary bravery of other Newton-Azrak Award recipients, including Agents Darrel Welsh, Paul Delgado Jr., James E. Clark, Caleb R. Smith, and Leonel Calderon Jr. Join us for these stories and more as we delve into the storied past of the U.S. Border Patrol. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESJune 30
On June 30, 1927, a shooting occurred in El Paso, Texas, involving Patrol Inspectors Galitzen Newton Bogel Sr. (1886-1973) and Frank A. Finnegan. The Patrol Inspectors engaged in a close quarters struggle with Juan Aguilar who was armed with a knife. During the struggle, Inspector Bogel was cut/stabbed multiple times. Aguilar was stopped after being shot by both inspectors. See this document. On December 1, 1913, Jefferson Davis Milton (1861-1947) was promoted/converted to an Immigration Inspector and reassigned to Fairbanks, Arizona. He remained in this position until officially transferred to Tombstone, Arizona, on November 10, 1931, where he retired on June 30, 1932 at the age 71.
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Christopher D. Brinkhoff Border Patrol Agent Tucson Sector Juan H. Villa Border Patrol Agent Tucson Sector Border Patrol Agent Christopher D. Brinkhoff and Border Patrol Agent Juan H. Villa were recognized for extraordinary courage and valor during the performance of their duties on June 30, 2005, when they discovered evidence that there were narcotics smugglers in the remote desert area of Nogales, Arizona. At approximately 12:25 p.m., the agents encountered a group of 10 to 12 individuals. Immediately, an unknown number of the group began to fire at the agents. During the exchange of gunfire, both Agents Brinkhoff and Villa were shot in the right leg. The agents, suffering from shattered femurs, relayed via radio that they were down and needed assistance. A subsequent search of the area revealed 498.1 pounds of marijuana hidden in the brush. July 1 The first Supervising Inspector for the Mexican Border was Frank W. Berkshire, appointed on July 1, 1907, who would later become known as the “Father of the U.S. Border Patrol.”
On July 1, 1917, all remaining Chinese Inspectors were converted to Immigration Inspectors to better reflect their duties, but they still remained under the Chinese Division of the Immigration Service.
July 1, 1924, “With funding received from Congress at the beginning of the fiscal year, 32 Border Patrol Subdistricts are formally established.”
On July 1, 1925, Patrol Inspector in Charge of the Wyandotte Sub-district, George T. Montague, submitted a monthly report to the District Director. It is interesting to remember that at this time, the Border Patrol had only been operating for one year.
On July 1, 1940, Chief of the Border Patrol Willard F. Kelly (1903-1969) and El Paso District Director Grover W. Wilmoth (1884-1951) disseminated a 15-page document designed to provide employees with sound advice to equip them to be competitive for promotion, Elements for Advancement in the Service. July 1, 1940, “The Marine City and Sault Ste. Marie Border Patrol Sub-Districts (sectors) are merged into the Detroit Border Patrol Sub-District.”
Effective July 1, 1970, responsibility for prosecution of all Border Patrol cases was reassigned to the Border Patrol. These had previously been presented by Senior Immigration Inspectors or Special Agents as agreed upon by Federal District Courts. This led to an increase in sector prosecution units, provided additional responsibilities for Border Patrol Agents, and provided a deterrent effect to small-time smugglers and guides.
As part of the INS Reorganization of 1982, the Ogdensburg Sector “consolidated” with the Swanton Sector and officially closed on July 1, 1982.
July 1, 2008, “Final Spanish Probationary exams held for graduates of Class 715. This final exam officially ended the six-and-half and ten-month Post Academy exams for the U.S. Border Patrol.”
July 2 On July 2, 1931, the NRA responded to Commissioner-General Harry E. Hull's (1864-1938) letter from June 24, 1931. The response states that Hull's letter was given to General Milton Atchison Reckord who was an Executive Vice-President of the NRA. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Charles A. Rodgers Jr. Border Patrol Pilot Del Rio Sector On July 2, 1988, while patrolling the Rio Grande River near Del Rio, Texas via Service helicopter, Border Patrol Pilot Charles A. Rodgers Jr. located three persons, one male and two females, who had recently landed on the United States side of the river illegally by the use of tire inner tubes. As he circled the area, he advised the party of three, utilizing the helicopter public address system, against attempting to return to Mexico by swimming because of the depth and swiftness of the river. He noticed that the male subject, who did not heed the warning and proceeded to swim across the river towards Mexico, was having difficulty remaining above the surface. Rodgers lowered the helicopter and advised the victim to grab the landing skid. The victim managed to grasp the skid but due to exhaustion could not hold fast. Rodgers made a final attempt to save the male subject by hovering dangerously above the surface and lowered the skid into the water, but the victim apparently lost consciousness and did not surface again. He gained altitude in order to direct the rescuer and allow him to help the victim, but the rescuer was also having difficulty staying afloat. With total disregard for his personal safety, Rodgers lowered the Service helicopter perilously to the surface of the river. The rescuer was able to clutch the skid and was taken to safety on the Mexican shoreline. July 3 On July 3, 1928, the Thirteenth Supplement to General Order 10 was issued. This document detailed when an alien's voluntary departure could still be in compliance with an order of deportation.
On July 3, 1936, a memo was sent to the Secretary of Labor that identified the titles, pay grades and salary ranges of all Border Patrol positions. There are several items of interest in the memo:
July 4 Today marks a quiet day in USBP history. July 5 On July 5, 1913, future Chief and Father of the Border Patrol Frank Berkshire (1870-1934) wrote a 5-page memo with recommended modifications to the position of Mounted Inspector.
On July 5, 1934, the Acting District Director of the El Paso District wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General touting the successes of the the El Paso and Marfa Sub-district shooting teams. The memo provide the scores of a competition between the two sub-districts where Marfa was the winner. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Darrel Welsh Senior Patrol Agent Tucson Sector On July 5, 1992, the largest manhunt in the history of the State of Arizona ended when escaped fugitive Danny Ray Horning was captured by Senior Patrol Agent Darrel Welsh. The actions of Agent Welsh were the result of a great deal of professionalism and devotion to duty. Horning was serving multiple life sentences for armed robbery, aggravated assault, and kidnapping and burglary. He had also been indicted for murder and dismemberment of the body of a witness against his brother in the State of California. Following what the FBI believed a frivolous lead, Agent Welsh responded to the area of a reported sighting. He confirmed the boot-print left by Horning and concluded he was indeed in the area. A short time later, Agent Welsh leaped into the ditch where Horning was huddled and single-handedly took him into custody. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Paul Delgado Jr. - photo, photo 2, award set Border Patrol Agent Sanderson, TX James E. Clark - photo, award certificate, award set Border Patrol Agent Sanderson, TX Caleb R. Smith - award certificate Border Patrol Agent Sanderson, TX Leonel Calderon Jr. - award certificate Border Patrol Agent Sanderson, TX On the evening of July 5, 2021, along Texas Highway 349 near Sanderson, TX, a high-speed chase involving a Texas State Trooper ended in a catastrophic crash when a vehicle loaded with subjects hit a rock face at over 100 MPH and burst into flames. Four Border Patrol Agents – Paul Delgado Jr., James E. Clark, Caleb R. Smith, and Leonel Calderon Jr. – displayed extraordinary heroism in response to this crisis. Agent Paul Delgado Jr. courageously approached the burning vehicle, removed the windshield, and cut the seatbelts to rescue the trapped subjects, despite the intense heat melting his Leatherman tool. Simultaneously, Agent James E. Clark used a fire extinguisher to combat the flames and entered the burning vehicle to assist in extracting the injured subjects, persisting even after an explosion. Agent Caleb R. Smith, amidst the peril, removed multiple injured subjects from the vehicle, and after an explosion, he ensured the safety of another agent before returning to the fiery scene to continue the rescue efforts. Agent Leonel Calderon Jr. faced the challenge of rescuing a severely injured and combative subject, managing to move the individual to safety and provide life-saving measures amidst the dangerous flames. Together, these agents' quick actions, bravery, and selflessness under extreme conditions exemplify the highest standards of the Border Patrol, saving lives and bringing great credit to themselves and their organization. July 6 On July 6, 1931, El Paso District Director Grover W. Wilmoth (1884-1951) sent a memo to the Commissioner-General. The report was written by Senior Patrol Inspector Gottlieb Widmer Linnenkohl (1891-1952). Mentioned in the memo are:
Line of Duty Death anniversary Edwin H. Wheeler Date of Birth: November 1, 1908 Entered on Duty: November 12, 1940 Title: Patrol Inspector in Charge End of Watch: July 6, 1952 Details: At about 9:45 p.m. on July 6, 1952, Patrol Inspector in Charge Edwin H. Wheeler was involved in a head-on auto collision on Highway 59 near a bridge spanning the Nueces River approximately four miles south of Mathis, Texas, in San Patricio County. Inspector Wheeler was in a government automobile traveling in a southerly direction after having been in Mathis on official business. It collided with an automobile driven by Milton Mareth, who was hospitalized with a fractured left arm. Three other passengers with Mareth received superficial cuts and bruises. Shortly after the accident, Inspector Wheeler's body was discovered lying on the front seat of the automobile, which had traveled over 400 feet beyond the point of original impact. His body was positioned as though it had fallen from behind the steering wheel, giving the appearance that he had been driving the automobile. Inspector Wheeler was pronounced dead by a nurse who stopped at the scene of the accident. The body was removed to a mortuary in Alice, Texas, where, at 1:30 p.m. the following day, a bullet hole was discovered in Inspector Wheeler's head. An autopsy performed on July 7, 1952, revealed death was instantaneous from a bullet wound in the head above the right ear. Investigation into various aspects of the case led to the conclusion that Inspector Wheeler was shot to death by an unknown person or persons. Gravesite Line of Duty Death anniversary Leopoldo Cavazos, Jr. Date of Birth May 12, 1983 Entered on Duty: May 22, 2006 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: July 6, 2012 Details: On July 6, 2012, Border Patrol Agent Leopoldo Cavazos Jr., a six-year veteran posted at the Fort Hancock Station, died from injuries sustained in an on-duty, all-terrain vehicle accident near the Fort Hancock Port of Entry. Agent Cavazos is survived by his wife, two daughters and a third child expected later this summer. Agent Cavazos entered on duty with the U.S. Border Patrol on May 22, 2006, as a member of the 621st Session of the Border Patrol Academy. After graduating from the Academy, he was assigned to the Fort Hancock Station in the El Paso Sector. Gravesite June 23 - June 29Good morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! This week, we delve into significant moments that have shaped the Patrol over the decades. On June 23, 1909, an announcement was issued that paved the way for modern border enforcement roles. In 1936, a pivotal change occurred when a memo authorized the wearing of slacks on the northern border, signaling the end of the era of puttees and boots. We also reflect on the bravery of Patrol Inspector Earl F. Fleckinger, who was tragically killed in the line of duty on June 23, 1945, near Calexico, California. His sacrifice remains a poignant reminder of the dangers faced by Border Patrol agents. Additionally, we look at Commissioner-General Harry E. Hull’s 1931 efforts to bolster manpower and the heroics of Agent Jay Visconti on June 24, 1999, whose swift actions during a life-threatening situation in San Diego exemplified the courage and dedication of the Border Patrol. Join us as we uncover these stories and more, providing a detailed look into the storied past of the U.S. Border Patrol. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESJune 23
On June 23, 1909, an announcement was issued for the position of Immigration Guard. The document also states that the announcement will be used to hire the position of watchmen.
On June 23, 1936, a memo was written to the field authorizing the wearing of slacks on the northern border April-October. This memo appears to mark the end of the wearing of puttees and boots by Patrol Inspectors. See the related documents below:
Line of Duty Death anniversary Earl F. Fleckinger Date of Birth: July 25, 1917 Entered on Duty: September 8, 1941 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: June 23, 1945 Details: At about 3:00 p.m. on the afternoon of June 23, 1945, Patrol Inspectors Earl F. Fleckinger and Wilbur E. Kinney were patrolling on U.S. Highway No. 98 about 1 1/2 miles east of Calexico, California, when they stopped and searched an automobile driven by a Mexican alien. Search of the automobile disclosed a quantity of liquor in the rear compartment, whereupon the alien was placed under arrest. The officers then started west toward Calexico with the alien. Inspector Fleckinger was driving the government automobile with the alien seated beside him and Inspector Kinney was following immediately behind in the alien's automobile. They had proceeded about one mile when Mr. Kinney heard two shots and observed the government automobile swerve off the road and into an adjacent canal bank. Mr. Kinney stopped the alien's car about 10 or 15 yards ahead of the government car, and while he was attempting to get out of the automobile, the alien fired four shots, which failed to hit him. Inspector Kinney pursued, caught and subdued the alien, and left him in an apparently unconscious condition lying prone in the center of the highway. Mr. Kinney then went to the aid of Inspector Fleckinger, at which time his attention was drawn back to the alien who was observed to be staggering across the international boundary into Mexico. Inspector Fleckinger was taken to a hospital in Calexico by a passerby. He had been shot in the head, which resulted in his death about 6:15 p.m. on the same day. Gravesite June 24 On June 24, 1931, Commissioner-General Harry E. Hull (1864-1938) responded to a manpower request submitted by the Commissioner of Immigration for the Montreal District. The document provides the positions and locations for all employees in the district. On June 24, 1931, Commissioner-General Hull responded to an invitation for Patrol Inspectors to compete from the National Rifle Association. Interestingly, the document identifies the NRA's headquarters as the Barr Building in Washington D.C. The building is still standing an is located one block award from CBP's H Street facility. On June 24, 1940, an order for 25 Thompson submachine guns and 30,000 rounds was submitted. The memo identifies which sectors would receive the firearms. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Jay Visconti - photo, photo, statuette Border Patrol Agent San Diego Sector On June 24, 1999, Border Patrol Agent Jay Visconti observed a vehicle driving erratically on northbound Interstate 15 in San Diego, California. Agent Visconti, on duty and returning from firearms training, maneuvered his marked Border Patrol sedan closer to the erratic vehicle and determined that the driver was in serious distress, with the front seat passenger attempting to steer. Recognizing the gravity of the situation amid heavy traffic, Agent Visconti activated his overhead lights to create a traffic break. The erratic vehicle pulled over to the shoulder but continued moving slowly. Agent Visconti pulled over, exited his vehicle, and ran alongside the offending vehicle until he was able to jump through the passenger window and turn off the ignition. The driver was suffering from a heart attack. Agent Visconti immediately activated the emergency medical system and began rendering first aid. When the San Diego Police and Fire Departments arrived, the driver was in full cardiac arrest, and Agent Visconti was performing CPR. Agent Visconti’s actions ensured the safety of other motorists and provided essential support to the grieving passenger. His quick thinking and bravery in a critical situation exemplify the dedication and heroism honored by the Newton-Azrak Award. June 25 Line of Duty Death anniversary Robert W. Kelsay Date of Birth: January 23, 1899 Entered on Duty: July 1, 1927 Title: Senior Patrol Inspector End of Watch: June 25, 1930 Details: During the night of June 25, 1930, Senior Patrol Inspector Robert W. Kelsay and another officer were watching a river crossing near Laredo, Texas. They were fired upon by liquor smugglers whom they had attempted to stop. During the gunbattle, Senior Patrol Inspector Kelsay was fatally wounded. There is no information available regarding the identity of the smugglers. Survivor benefits - As per this document, his wife received $58.33 per month. Gravesite June 26 On June 26, 1924, the Commissioner-General sent a response to the Commissioner of Immigration of the Montreal District (District #1), confirming the name of the new position:
Line of Duty Death anniversary Charles F. Inch Date of Birth: April 8, 1902 Entered on Duty: October 14, 1930 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: June 26, 1932 Details: The limited information available relative to Patrol Inspector Charles F. Inch indicates that he was attempting to board a moving freight train but was thrown from it, the wheels passing over his body. He was pursuing two aliens who were attempting to enter illegally from Canada. The fatal accident occurred in the Michigan Central tunnel yard at Detroit, Michigan, on June 26, 1932. Survivor benefits - As per this document, his mother and father received $46.50 per month. Gravesite June 27 On June 27 1924, the Acting Commissioner-General sent a memo to the Acting Secretary of the Department of Labor, informing him of the names and locations of newly hired Patrol Inspectors for District 22 which include the modern-day Del Rio, Laredo, and Rio Grande Valley Sectors. On June 27 1924, the Acting Commissioner-General sent a memo to the Acting Secretary of the Department of Labor, informing him of the names and locations of newly hired Patrol Inspectors for District 25 which include the modern-day Tucson, El Paso, and Big Bend Sectors. On June 27, 1959, Patrol Inspectors of Ogdensburg Sector assisted the U.S. Secret Service in providing security for Vice-President Richard Nixon and Queen Elizabeth II at the dedication of the Moses-Saunders Power Dam on the St. Lawrence River.
June 28 On June 28, 1970, all Border Patrol Inspectors were converted to Border Patrol Agents. All new badges and credentials issued after that date would have the new title. Many of the old Patrol Inspector badges were retired and had a metal panel affixed with the date June 27, 1970. Session 95 of the U.S. Border Patrol Academy at Los Fresnos, TX, was the last class to graduate with the title Patrol Inspector.
June 28, 2017, “The U.S. Border Patrol became a part of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History's Many Voices, One Nation exhibit in Washington, DC, when uniform items donated by Associate Chief Banco and others from U.S. Border Patrol Headquarters, were displayed. The exhibit showcases "how the many voices of people in America have shaped our nation" and is the story of 500 years of immigration and the evolution of the United States into the great Nation it is today.
June 29 On June 29, 1926, the Commissioner-General sent a memo to the Secretary of the Department of Labor, recommending that all Chief Patrol Inspectors receive raises. There are several items of interest in this 2-page document:
On June 29, 1943, the El Paso District sent a memo to the Central Office inventorying items that were old and tarnished, and being returned to headquarters. The memo offers insight into those early uniform items and their designs, e.g. pin-back versus screw-back attachment mechanisms. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Juanita Santana - photo Border Patrol Agent Tucson Sector On June 29, 1995, Border Patrol Agent Juanita Santana of the Tucson Border Patrol Station, was assigned to patrol a major smuggling route south of Tucson, Arizona. Shortly after 5:00 p.m., Agent Santana observed a suspicious vehicle and conducted a normal vehicle stop. When she reached the rear door of the car, the driver, without warning, pointed a handgun out of his window and immediately began firing at her. Two shots struck her in the chest directly over her heart. Both bullets were stopped by a bulletproof vest she was wearing. A third shot struck her left forearm and completely penetrated it below the elbow. The fourth shot struck her ammunition pouch, which was fastened to her gun belt. This fourth bullet disintegrated on impact and Agent Santana was struck in the abdomen by shrapnel from the bullet. Although struck four times and seriously wounded, Agent Santana drew her revolver and returned fire at the driver. Agent Santana ran back to her patrol vehicle and immediately began to pursue the fleeing suspects. She radioed for assistance and informed the Communications Center that she had been shot. Even though she was injured and bleeding heavily, she maintained her composure and clearly broadcast all pertinent suspect information. Agent Santana also received the USBP Purple Cross for this action. |
Clifford GillBlog author, retired U.S. Border Patrol Assistant Chief and, current U.S. Border Patrol employee advocate. Ray HarrisSite founder and owner, former Supervisory Border Patrol Agent and retired Immigration Special Agent. Joseph BancoU.S. Border Patrol historian and retired Deputy Chief Patrol Agent. Archives
July 2024
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