This week, we're taking a moment to celebrate something incredibly important—the men and women of the U.S. Border Patrol who have been recognized for their excellence. Whether it's a formal Honorary Award or another form of recognition, each accolade serves as a testament to the core values we hold dear in the USBP, encapsulated by our motto: "Honor First."

Your Stories Matter: If you've received any form of recognition for your service, you've upheld the values of "Honor First." I invite you to share your story and your recognition items with our community. Send your story and any accompanying photos to cliff@honorfirst.com.

The Importance of Awards and Recognition
An organization’s values are codified in its awards system. The U.S. Border Patrol's Honorary Awards demonstrate that the Patrol values:

• Administrative accomplishments
• Acts of heroism and valor
• Law enforcement actions
• Lifesaving actions

However, these categories don't capture the full spectrum of ways an employee can be recognized for upholding organizational values. Many times, an employee may receive a performance award (cash), a time-off award, a non-traditional award, or gain recognition of prestige such as an Employee of the Month.

Explore Honor First in Action
The links below highlight instances where USBP employees have received recognition for performing acts of heroism or otherwise exceeding expectations in the performance of their duties. These are examples of Honor First!

• Newton-Azrak Award: An Exclusive Honor for Conspicuous Acts of Heroism
  • With only 197 recipients to date, the Newton-Azrak Award is the U.S. Border Patrol's most prestigious recognition. It may be awarded to any USBP employee who performs a conspicuous act of heroism that goes above and beyond the call of duty, presents an imminent and personal danger to their life, and is undertaken with full knowledge and voluntary assumption of the risks involved.
• USBP Purple Cross: The Wound Award Commemorating Injuries Sustained in Duty
  • The USBP Purple Cross is awarded to any employee who, while in the scope of duty, sustains injuries such as protracted or permanent impairment of any bodily function, fatal injury, or injury as a result of an assault with a deadly weapon. The award also distinguishes acts of valor with the addition of a "V" device to affix to the ribbon.
• USBP Commendation Award: Celebrating Exceptional Meritorious Service and Acts of Extraordinary Heroism
  • The USBP Commendation Award is a multifaceted recognition given to an individual or a group for exceptional meritorious achievement or service that goes above and beyond what is normally expected. It can also be awarded for extraordinary lifesaving efforts or for acts of extraordinary heroism that do not meet the criteria for the Newton-Azrak Award. When awarded for acts of extraordinary heroism, a "V" device is affixed to the suspension ribbon and ribbon bar, further distinguishing the honor.
• USBP Achievement Award: Bridging the Gap Between Non-Traditional Awards and Commendation Award
  • The USBP Achievement Award is designed to recognize meritorious service or achievements that are of such merit as to warrant more recognition than is possible by non-traditional awards, but which are not significant enough to justify the U.S. Border Patrol Commendation Award. This award can be given to an individual or a group for sustained performance, specific achievements of a superlative nature, lifesaving efforts exceeding expectations, or acts of heroism not justifying the Commendation Award. When awarded for acts of heroism, a "V" device is affixed to the suspension ribbon and ribbon bar, adding an extra layer of distinction to the honor.
• Other Significant Recognitions: Honoring Achievements Recognized Outside the USBP Honorary Award System
  • Before the establishment of the USBP Honorary Awards, the U.S. Border Patrol often relied on outside organizations to recognize the extraordinary achievements, service, and heroism of its employees. This page is designed to highlight those outstanding accomplishments that were recognized outside of the USBP Honorary Award system. It's important to note that many times these achievements would be recognized with items that, by today's standards, might be considered an under-recognition. Nonetheless, they serve as a testament to the enduring values and exceptional service of the U.S. Border Patrol workforce.

​A New Way to Engage: Introducing Facebook's Commenting System
We're always looking for ways to make it easier for you to engage with our content and share your thoughts. While we've tried various commenting systems in the past, including Disqus, we've noticed that they haven't quite hit the mark in stimulating conversation. That's why we're excited to announce that we've switched to Facebook's commenting system. We believe this will make it more convenient for you to share your opinions, ask questions, and contribute to discussions. So, after you've read the blog, feel free to leave a comment. Your voice matters, and we're eager to hear what you have to say.

In Closing: Your Contributions to "Honor First"
The recognitions and awards we've explored today are more than just pieces of metal and ribbon; they are the tangible representations of the values, sacrifices, and commitments made by the men and women of the U.S. Border Patrol. Whether you've been formally recognized or have received a non-traditional award, your contributions matter. They add to the rich tapestry of heroism, service, and dedication that defines the U.S. Border Patrol.

​So, let's continue to celebrate and share these stories. If you or someone you know has received any form of recognition, I encourage you to share it with our community. Your story is a part of the larger narrative of "Honor First," and it deserves to be told. Send your stories and accompanying photos to cliff@honorfirst.com.

Thank you for upholding the values of "Honor First." Until next week, stay safe and be proud of the work you do. And don't forget to try out our new commenting system—we're looking forward to hearing from you!

This week, we delve into another chapter of the U.S. Border Patrol's storied past. We kick off in 1918, with Big Bend District's call for manpower. Fast forward to 1925, and we find ourselves in El Paso, Texas, witnessing the first day on duty for Patrol Inspector Edwin M. Reeves—a day filled with action and lessons. By 1927, the concept of Voluntary Return becomes an official policy, streamlining the deportation process. The 1940s see a shift in the INS's administrative home and the introduction of new badges. The 1960s are marked by the Border Patrol's role in quelling the University of Mississippi riots and providing security for Presidents Johnson and Lopez-Mateos. And as we step into the 21st century, we look at the finalization of the BORTAC badge design in 2001. Join us as we journey through these pivotal moments that have shaped the Border Patrol we know today.

This week, in the absence of known anniversaries for Newton-Azrak Award recipients, we take a special moment to honor the inaugural winners from 1973: Immigration Inspector Willard T. Lamade and Border Patrol Agent Michael G. McManus, for their extraordinary acts of bravery and selfless dedication.

We also solemnly remember two of our fallen on the anniversaries of their deaths.

Enjoy and have a great week!

​Cliff
P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to cliff@honorfirst.com). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it.

In this memorable snapshot taken between 1986 and 1989, Chief of the Border Patrol Hugh Brien presents a plaque of appreciation to a highly decorated U.S. Marine Corps Lieutenant General. Both men, adorned with identical-sized stars on their collars—reflecting the USBP's adoption of USMC rank insignia—share warm smiles and mutual respect. The Pentagon, a symbol of our nation's defense, serves as the fitting backdrop to this special moment.

1918

• On September 24, 1918, the "Big Bend District" informed future Chief and Father of the Border Patrol Frank Berkshire (1870-1934) that help (manpower) was needed in enforcing the newly passed Passport Law, Executive Proclamation and regulations concerning the requirement of people to enter and exit the United State through a port-of-entry.  In this September 27, 1918 document, Supervising Inspector Berkshire recommended that the Big Bend District partner with the military in addressing the illegal crossings.

1925

• In his personal diary, portions of which were chronicled for the 50th Anniversary of the U.S. Border Patrol in 1974 by the El Paso Times, retired Senior Patrol Inspector Edwin M. Reeves, describes his first day on duty as a Patrol Inspector in El Paso, Texas. The following describes the events of September 24, 1925, in Edwin Reeves’ own words.
  • 9-24-25. Reported to Border Patrol Headquarters 1 p.m. Filled out forms. Received equipment, Badge #214, 45- D.A. Revolver #130916. 1 Web Belt and Holster. When dark came, I had time to do to get in my 8 hours. Bud Perry, Assistant Chief Patrol Inspector took me out to the wooden and steel railroad bridge from Mexico. Was instructing me to apprehend and bring in anyone that crossed either bridge from Mexico. Just at that moment hell broke loose at Park Street. Both rifle and pistol fire. Tracers were being used by both officers and the smugglers. Perry said, “Come on, let’s go, the boys are in trouble at Park Street. We ran to Headquarters, got in a Ford touring car and headed for Park Street. When we arrived, the main battle was over and there was only an occasional shot from Mexico. While the officers working there kept me covered, I was detailed to pick up the loads of liquor and carry them over the levee to the car. I had to wade out in the river for some of the loads. When I arrived home after work I was up for a reprimand from the wife as my white shirt and my blue serge Sunday pants were nearly ruined with river mud and fuzz from the sacks. Next day I bought brown ducking trousers and jacket (the rough- duty uniform of the day).
  • From - HONOR FIRST:  The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume I by Joseph Banco

192​7

• The concept of a Voluntary Return (VR) was introduced in 1918.  However, it became official Immigration Service policy on September 26, 1927, when General Order 97 was implemented. 
  • This allowed Mexican citizens not considered criminal aliens to voluntarily request departure without a formal deportation. The Immigration Service saw this as a cost and time savings measure, decreasing the number of deportation proceedings while expediting the removal of aliens from Mexico.
    • From - HONOR FIRST:  The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume I by Joseph Banco

​1940

• When the INS was transferred from the Department of Labor to the Department of Justice, all employee badges were changed.  This document, signed on September 26, 1940, stated that the new badges had been ordered and were scheduled to be delivered by November 4th.  The document also discusses penalties for employees losing badges.  

1942

• On September 27, 1942, the Bracero Program was initiated, officially known as the Mexican Farm Labor Program.  Patrol Inspectors would assist in processing temporary agricultural workers from Mexico at the border and in the interior of Mexico.
  • Unpublished document authored by Joseph Banco

1962

• Riots at the University of Mississippi - "On September 30, 1962, protests deteriorated into a riot, and Border Patrol agents <inspectors> worked through the night alongside marshals and the National Guard to restore order." CBP source
  • As dawn broke on the morning of October 1, 1962, 166 of the deputized Marshals had been injured, with 77 of them being from the Border Patrol. Thirty of the injures were the result of gunshot wounds, including three Patrol Inspectors (George Branch, Steve Donnelly, and Dan Pursglove). In addition, 48 soldiers were injured. Two men in the crowd (French Reporter Paul Guihard and local Mississippian Ray Gunther) were killed by gunfire from the rioters and 375 demonstrators were injured.
    • From - HONOR FIRST:  The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume II by Joseph Banco
• "To all who shall see the presents, greeting: This is to certify that the Chief of the United States Border Patrol has awarded the Purple Cross Medal to William N. Purdy for wounds sustained during the performance of his official duties as a Border Patrol Inspector on September 30, 1962, in Oxford, Mississippi.  Inspector Purdy was shot and wounded by a sniper during a riot at the University of Mississippi.  Throughout this harrowing ordeal, Inspector Purdy exhibited exemplary inner strength and courage, which are in keeping with the finest traditions of, and reflect, highly upon, the United States Border Patrol."
  • Note - Inspector Purdy also received a Letter of Appreciation from President Kennedy for this action.  Follow this link to see that recognition. 
  • William Purdy's:
    • USBP Purple Cross Certificate
    • USBP Purple Cross medal set
    • Memorandum from Chief of the Border Patrol David Aguilar
    • Newspaper plaque

1964

• El Paso Sector's (sub-district) first headquarters, as well as the location of the first National Border Patrol Training School was Camp Chigas (see it's modern location here).  After Camp Chigas became unsuitable, a new Sector Headquarters was built and completed in 1956.  A September, 25, 1964 edition the El Paso Herald-Post shows the location of the new Sector Border Patrol headquarters.  This page shows the research and modern location of the building (it's still standing and is in Mexico).
  • On September 25, 1964, designated as Chamizal Day, Presidents Lyndon Johnson and Adolfo Lopez-Mateos met in the middle of the Stanton Street Bridge, greeting each other in the traditional Mexican abrazo, “the male hug and back slap,” before shaking hands as over 250,000 people from El Paso and Ciudad Juarez watched. The meeting had begun on the grounds of Bowie High School (currently Guillen Middle School). In order to provide security for the Presidents and the large crowd, 112 Patrol Inspectors from El Paso, Marfa, and Tucson Sectors assisted the U.S. Secret Service, Texas Department of Public Safety, and El Paso Police Department in providing crowd control and area security.
    • ​​​From - HONOR FIRST:  The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume II by Joseph Banco

2001

• On September 26, 2001, the U.S. Army Institute of Heraldry finalized the design of the "Badge, Identification, Tactical Unit (BORTAC), U.S. Border Patrol".

1973

Willard T. Lamade
(1924-1997)
Immigration Inspector
San Ysidro, California
Inspector Willard T. Lamade was recognized for his heroic action in assisting Federal agents in capturing a dealer in large amounts of narcotics and alien smuggling, at great risk to himself.
 
Michael G. McManus
​(1937-2019)
Border Patrol Agent
Houlton Sector
Border Patrol Agent Michael G. McManus was honored for his extraordinary courage and selfless dedication in saving a man from a blazing inferno.

Initially summoned by the Calais Police Department in the wee hours to interrogate a Canadian national, McManus noticed suspicious activity in his neighbor's yard as he was leaving his home. Upon closer inspection, he realized that the individual was not an intruder but a visitor fleeing from his neighbor's house, which was engulfed in flames.

Undeterred by the peril, McManus bravely ventured into the fiery residence not once, but twice. After being forced back by the intense heat and smoke during his first attempt, he re-entered the house, persisting until he located the unconscious resident and carried him to safety.

But McManus' heroism didn't stop at the doorstep. Exhausted but resolute, he immediately began life-saving resuscitation measures. He further extended his assistance by accompanying the victim to the hospital, where he aided medical staff in the delicate task of removing the victim's charred clothing.

2021

David B. Ramirez
Entered on Duty:                       April 6, 2003
Title:                                            Border Patrol Agent-Intelligence
End of Watch:                            September 26, 2021

Details:
Agent Ramirez entered on duty on April 6, 2003, as part of the 546th Session of the Border Patrol Academy. At the time of his passing, he was assigned to the Sector Intelligence Unit/Joint California Forensics Center in San Diego, California. The circumstances of his passing were reviewed by an executive panel and the CBP Commissioner who determined that this death occurred in the line of duty.  He is survived by his wife Rosemary; children: David, Cristian, and Castiel; and father: Modesto.

Cremated

​Alfredo M. Ibarra
Entered on Duty:                      February 9, 2011
Title:                                           Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch:                           September 27, 2021

Details:
Agent Ibarra entered on duty on February 9, 2011, as part of the 963th Session of the Border Patrol Academy. At the time of his passing, he was assigned to the Blythe Station, Yuma Sector, Arizona. The circumstances of his passing were reviewed by an executive panel and the CBP Commissioner who determined that this death occurred in the line of duty.  He is survived by his wife Monica; children: Alfredo, Aydan, and Adrian; and mother: Evangelina.

As we delve into another week of reflecting on the U.S. Border Patrol's rich history, I find myself pondering a question that has often crossed my mind: What is the thread that binds both current and former agents of this esteemed organization? What is that unspoken bond that ties every individual, regardless of their tenure or rank?

It's this very bond that has led hundreds of you to read this blog week after week. It's the same bond that has united over 1,000 members to join the Fraternal Order of Retired Border Patrol Officers (FORBPO). This unity, this shared sense of purpose and history, is the lifeblood of our community.

1. A Shared Sense of Purpose: Every agent, past and present, is driven by an unwavering commitment to the mission. A retired USBP SES once shared with me, "The Agents are the heart and soul of the Border Patrol and they have to be bound together by the unequivocal understanding that the Mission, and the risk they are willing to take to achieve it, are the common threads between them and what makes them truly elite." This shared purpose is the cornerstone of the bond that ties them together.
2. Legacy and History: Our organization boasts a legacy filled with sacrifices, tragedies, and triumphs. A retired Newton-Azrak Award recipient told me, "Knowing the past and understanding the sacrifices, tragedies, and triumphs is the fabric that binds us." Every agent is a chapter in this ongoing story, and it's this shared history that cements their bond.
3. The Spirit of Rugged Independence: The tales of Wesley Stiles and Jeff Milton are testaments to the spirit of rugged independence that has always been a part of the Border Patrol's DNA. In times of uncertainty or ambiguity, agents have consistently shown the initiative to step up, make decisions, and act in the best interest of the mission. We see it time and again as the Patrol and its employees step outside of assigned roles to do what it believes is right!
4. Upholding 'Honor First': Our motto, "Honor First," is more than just words. It's a guiding principle, a beacon that reminds every agent of the higher purpose they serve and the values they are sworn to uphold. This commitment isn't about blind obedience but rather a conscious choice to align with a greater mission and the ethical standards set by the organization. As outlined on the Honor First and Esprit de Corps page, "Honor First" serves as the cornerstone of the United States Border Patrol's ethos, deeply embedded within its traditions and culture. This motto emphasizes the significance of integrity and the importance of adhering to a code that transcends individual beliefs, ensuring that every action taken is in service to the greater good and the ideals the Border Patrol represents.
5. Shared Experiences: Every agent has their own set of challenges and victories, but there are certain experiences that are almost universal among Border Patrol Agents. The stress of the oral interview, a rite of passage for every aspiring agent, is a shared memory that many can recall with vivid clarity. The challenge of attending the Academy, with its rigorous training and high standards, is a foundational experience that shapes the character of every agent. Then there's the thrill of the chase, a heart-pounding moment that epitomizes the essence of the job. Working in remote areas, often alone in the dark, brings its own set of challenges and moments of introspection. And, of course, there are those intense situations where agents find themselves outnumbered by those they arrest, testing their training, resolve, and commitment to the mission. These shared experiences, whether they're tales of a successful operation or memories of a challenging patrol, are threads in the tapestry that binds them together.
6. Recognition and Shared Values: An organization's values are codified in its awards system, and the U.S. Border Patrol is a prime example. The U.S. Border Patrol's Honorary Awards serve as a testament to the core values the Patrol holds dear. These awards recognize the behind-the-scenes administrative accomplishments that ensure the Patrol's smooth operation and success. They celebrate acts of heroism and valor, where agents face danger in the line of duty. They acknowledge the essential law enforcement actions, from apprehensions to investigations, and honor those who have taken swift, lifesaving actions.
7. Determination and Resilience: The Border Patrol's legacy is deeply rooted in a spirit of fearlessness and unwavering determination. This unyielding spirit has been a defining characteristic of agents throughout the history of the Patrol. From the early days, when guidance was sparse and agents like Wesley Stiles had to rely on their instincts and judgment, to the modern challenges faced by agents today, this resilience has remained constant. Whether it's about stepping outside of conventional lanes, innovating in the face of unforeseen challenges, or pursuing a goal with relentless focus, it's this hallmark spirit that has been passed down through generations. Agents often find themselves in situations where they are outnumbered, working in remote areas, alone in the dark, facing the unknown. Yet, time and again, they rise to the occasion, driven by their commitment to the mission and their dedication to protecting the nation's borders. It's this combination of determination, resilience, and adaptability that makes the Border Patrol synonymous with excellence and tenacity.

​In wrapping up today's reflection, I'm reminded of a sentiment shared by a peer during my time at HQ. The Border Patrol, both as individuals and as an organization, is a steadfast partner, always supportive... but only as long as there's a shared goal. If not, the Patrol will find a way – over, under, around, or through any obstacle.

The incredible competence of our workforce, combined with the values and principles we've discussed today, paints a vivid picture of the Border Patrol's culture. It's these elements – the shared purpose, legacy, values, experiences, and determination – that form the unbreakable bond between U.S. Border Patrol Agents.

As always, I hope this week's reflection resonates with you and sparks some thoughts. Looking forward to our next journey into the annals of USBP history. For those interested in diving deeper into the origins of "Honor First" and the Border Patrol's Esprit de Corps, I encourage you to visit the Honor First and Esprit de Corps page.

This week, we journey deeper into the U.S. Border Patrol's illustrious history. We begin in 1918, with a pivotal memo that set the stage for the U.S. Border Patrol's inception. By 1927, the agency showcases its versatility, planning security for the legendary aviator, Colonel C. Lindbergh. The 1930s bring us the Border Patrol's evolving uniforms and the heroics of their Mobile First Aid Units. As we move to the 1990s, we witness strategic operations like "Blockade" transforming into "Hold the Line". Dive in with us to explore these moments and much more.

This week, we honor Senior Patrol Agent William C. Spencer Jr. on the anniversary of his Newton-Azrak Award action.

We also remember the loss of four of our fallen, including two who fell in the same event. Travis W. Attaway and Jeremy M. Wilson fell in the same incident in 2004. It's saddening to note that the USBP has lost two Agents due to the same event nine times (18 fallen). Their names are listed below:

1. Donald Kee and William F. Buckelew in 1954
2. Douglas C. Shute and James M. Carter in 1956
3. Theodore L. Newton, Jr. and George F. Azrak in 1967
4. Friedrich Karl and John S. Blue in 1973
5. Susan L. Rodriguez and Ricardo G. Salinas in 1998
6. Jesus de la Ossa and Thomas J. Williams in 1998​
7. Travis W. Attaway and Jeremy M. Wilson in 2004
8. Ramon Nevarez, Jr. and David J. Tourscher in 2007
9. Hector R. Clark and Eduardo Rojas, Jr. in 2011

Daniel P. Cox and Edgardo Acosta-Feliciano both fell on July 31, 2021. However, their causes of death were not related.

Enjoy and have a great week!

​Cliff
P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to cliff@honorfirst.com). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it.

Harlon B. Carter, captured in his dress uniform, stands as a symbol of dedication, skill, and legacy. As a member of the 1938 USBP Pistol Team, this photograph taken during that time, capturing a moment of pride and achievement. The array of marksmanship awards by his side, too numerous to be from a single year, speaks volumes of his consistent excellence over time. Later, as Chief of the Border Patrol from 1950-1957, Harlon not only upheld the legacy of his father, Horace B. Carter, one of the original Inspectors, but also championed firearm responsibility as President of the National Rifle Association (NRA). This deep-rooted commitment to service is further reflected in the Border Patrol careers of his sons, Bill Carter and the late John Carter.

1918

• On September 20, 1918, a memo was written that summarized a meeting where the enforcement of the Passport Act of 1918 and the regulations of August 8, 1918 concerning passports and permits were discussed, as well as an increase in the number of employees available to patrol the border.  This meeting is part of the evolution that would lead to the creation of the Voluntary Return and the U.S. Border Patrol.  By the time this memo was written, future Chief and Father of the Border Patrol Frank Berkshire (1870-1934) had already submitted at least two proposals to create a Border Patrol.  The following organizations were present in the meeting:
  • State Department Secret Service
  • State Department Foreign Permits Office
  • Department of Justice Bureau of Investigation
  • War Department Military Intelligence Office
  • Department of Labor Bureau of Immigration

1927

• Organizationally, the USBP has always prided itself on its involvement in various activities not exactly aligned with its primary mission set.  Examples are the thwarting an aircraft highjacking, providing assistance to the USMS during segregation issues, deploying to Los Angeles during the riots, etc, etc, etc...  This September 17, 1927 document  is the earliest example of which I have found where the USBP stepped out of its traditional role.  In this case, Border Patrol Inspectors were making plans to provide security for Colonel C. Lindbergh and the Spirit of St. Louis which was schedule to land in Tucson.
  • The document was written by Tucson Sub-district Chief Patrol Inspector Samual F. Gray (1897-1966).  He was in the USBP for only 3.5 years. 

1929

• See this 6 page PDF to see a cover memo and two sworn statements take from Border Patrol Inspectors concerning a gunfight that occurred on September 19, 1929.  No injuries were reported.
  • Such was the case on September 20, 1929, when “six Border Patrolmen narrowly escaped being slain” by liquor smugglers waiting to ambush them from the west side of Cordova Island near the Peyton Packing Plant. The Patrol Inspectors were attempting to intercept a load of contraband liquor being carried across the border by eight men to be loaded into an automobile on the road leading into the packing plant when they were fired upon from the rear with high-powered rifles. As the Patrol Inspectors attempted to seek cover, eight smugglers in two additional vehicles blocked their path with the occupants firing upon the Patrolmen with pistols. The Patrol Inspectors were able to gain cover, returning fire from behind a telephone pole and other structures near the packing plant yard. After forcing the retreat of the smugglers shooting at them from behind, the Patrolmen made a stand against the smugglers in the two cars, who quickly “lost their nerve” and also retreated into Mexico. The Patrol Inspectors were able to apprehend one of the smugglers and recover seven of twenty kegs of liquor and a sack of whiskey. Noting the ferocity of the estimated twenty smugglers shooting at them, Chief Patrol Inspector Horsley is quoted by the El Paso Times as stating, “The battle was one of the hardest we have ever fought and it is miraculous that our men got out alive.”
    • From - HONOR FIRST:  The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume I by Joseph Banco
  • The shooters involved:
    • Patrol Inspector Francis A. Scott (1904-?)
    • Patrol Inspector Richard A. Bush - He would leave the Patrol to become a motorcycle officer with the El Paso Police Department in 1935.
    • Patrol Inspector Irvin H. Cone (1902-1977)
    • Senior Patrol Inspector Charles T. Birchfield (1888-1964),
    • Senior Patrol Inspector Ammon M. Tenney (1897-1961),

1931

• On September 21, 1931, eleven days after the implementation of the Border Patrol's second uniform policy (GO179), Chief of the Border Patrol Ruel E. Davenport (1878-1961) wrote this memo to the Commissioner-General concerning delays in the delivery of silver bullion or silver braid which was used as the rank insignia for Senior Patrol Inspectors.  
  • A gif showcases the rank and time-in-service insignia of that era, with images changing every 5-7 seconds.

​
1935

• Only five days after announcing the Tampa Sub-district shooting challenge results, headquarters, in a memo dated June 10, 1935, encouraged all Border Patrol locations to have their outstanding pistol shots participate under conditions simulating competition. The intent was to identify officers for potential representation in a national match at Camp Perry, Ohio, in September of that year. This initiative marked the inception of the USBP Pistol Team

1938

• The Border Patrol Mobile First Aid Units were formed in the late 1930s and were recognized by the American Red Cross for their response on September 20, 1938, to a mass causality event near Tortuga, California involving the head on collision of two passenger trains resulting in the deaths of 11 people and injuries to 139 others. The Border Patrol Inspectors of the Mobile First Aid Unit assisted in rescuing injured, providing first aid, recovery efforts, and protecting the scene from looters and souvenir hunters.
  • Unpublished document authored by Joseph Banco

1953

• On September 18, 1953, the Los Angeles District Director issued a comprehensive 8-page memo covering the 242 miles of border of the Chula Vista ad El Centro Sector.  The memo began, "...this report and recommendations is submitted on the proposed plan of operation following the construction of fences along certain designated portions of the Mexican border in this District."

1954

• On September 17, 1954, with the transfer of a C-46 military surplus plane (N-1804M) from the U.S. Air Force. Two additional C-46s with a 50-passenger capacity were transferred in September 1954, providing the U.S. Border Patrol with an economical means of air transport for large numbers of aliens and other passengers where and when needed.
  • From - HONOR FIRST:  The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume II by Joseph Banco
• In early September 1954, Commissioner Swing used his military connections to secure three 50-passenger C-46 cargo planes from the U.S. Air Force considered military surplus for transport and repatriation operations for the Border Patrol. Two of the C-46s were assigned to Brownsville, TX, and one to El Centro, CA. Six Border Patrol pilots with previous experience flying multi-engine aircraft were recruited for the new “Airlift”. The pilots were John Landry, James “Ed” Parker, Alva Pilliod, Philip Pring, William Turner, and John Wright. Al Pilliod was designated as Chief Pilot and oversaw training and operations. The pilots received orientation and “refresher” training in Miami, Florida, with the U.S. Air Force Reserve. The inaugural flight of the Border Patrol Air Transport Arm was on September 18, 1954, from Chicago, Illinois, to Brownsville, Texas.
  • From - HONOR FIRST:  The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume II by Joseph Banco

1993

• On September 19, 1993, the El Paso Sector implemented Operation Blockade, a high profile, high visibility linewatch operation on the Rio Grande River and land border area covering 20 miles, mostly within the city limits and high traffic areas. The 130 marked Border Patrol vehicles were placed in high profile areas from Monument One to the Ysleta Highgates, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, utilizing 350 local personnel from the El Paso, Ysleta, and Fabens Stations and Special Unit/Support personnel from Sector, as well as detailing 50 agents from outstations in the El Paso Sector...  On September 24, 1993, just five days into the initiative, Chief Reyes announced that it would continue indefinitely. The success and visible impact of Operation Blockade led to it becoming Operation Hold the Line.
  • From - HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume Three 1975-1999​ by Joseph Banco

1999

• On September 21, 1999, Lynne M. Underdown became Chief Patrol Agent of the Miami Sector, making her the first woman to be a Chief Patrol Agent in the U.S. Border Patrol’s storied history.
  • From - HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume Three 1975-1999​ by Joseph Banco

2007

• On September 20, 2007, for the first time in its history, the U.S. Border Patrol Academy allows trainees (interns) to test out of Spanish beginning with Class 715 and the academy is shortened to 55 days for those able to pass the Spanish Proficiency Test. ​​
  • Unpublished document authored by Joseph Banco

2016

• On September 20, 2016, the death of Border Patrol Agent Javier Vega, Jr. was reclassified as having occurred in the line of duty. In light of information identified during the intensive investigation completed by the Willacy County Sheriff's Department, Agent Vega's actions were indicative of his law enforcement training. He instinctively acted to thwart a criminal act and protect others.

2018

• On September 19, 2018, the USBP Honorary Awards and Recognition Program was implemented when Chief of the Border Patrol Carla Provost sent the IOP and cover memo to the field.​
  • From the HonorFirst USBP Honorary Awards page:
    • In 2018, U.S. Border Patrol (USBP) Headquarters realized the need to better recognize employees.  Assistant Chief Clifford Gill built on the foundation that began with Chief Beaumet and drafted the policy for the USBP Honorary Awards Program.  Under the program, the USBP 75th Anniversary Award was reauthorized for wear and two of the earlier awards designed by the U.S. Army Institute of Heraldry were repurposed for use.
    • USBP Honorary Awards and Recognitions IOP
    • 2018 Honorary Award Narrative Guidance
    • Updated Purple Cross Criteria
    • All USBP Honorary Awards were authorized for wear as per the 2019 Interim Wear Guidance for USBP Honorary Awards. 
      ​In 2021, the USBP updated its Uniform Policy and incorporated the 2019 guidance.

1992

William C. Spencer Jr.
Senior Patrol Agent
Buffalo Sector
On September 19, 1992, Senior Patrol Agent William C. Spencer Jr. displayed an extraordinary feat of strength, endurance, and bravery when he rescued a woman on the brink of drowning in the swift currents of the Niagara River at Buffalo. Noticing the woman's lack of effort to save herself and seeing her go under and resurface face down, Agent Spencer, without a flotation device, dove into the river. He swam approximately 30 yards to reach her, lifted her head out of the water, and began resuscitation. Agent Spencer then had to keep both himself and the woman afloat until the Buffalo Fire Department could rig ladders for their safe removal from the water.

1988

Josiah B. Mahar
Date of Birth:                   August 29, 1948
Entered on Duty:             February 22, 1983
Title:                                  Senior Patrol Agent
End of Watch:                  September 23, 1988
 
Details:
At about 3:15 p.m. on September 23, 1988, Senior Border Patrol Agent Josiah B. Mahar was involved in an automobile accident on Star Route #27 near Eustis, Maine. Agent Mahar was driving a Service vehicle and was patrolling in a southbound direction when an oncoming vehicle crossed over the centerline and struck his vehicle head-on as he rounded a bend in the road. The impact to Agent Mahar's vehicle was directed along the driver’s door and front fender area. Senior Patrol Agent Mahar died at the scene from massive head injuries sustained in the accident.

Burial Details Unknown


2004

Travis W. Attaway
Date of Birth:                     May 3, 1973
Entered on Duty:               December 1, 1997
Title:                                    Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch:                    September 19, 2004
 
Details:
On September 19, 2004, at approximately 2:45 p.m., Border Patrol Agent Travis W. Attaway was part of a three-man team conducting marine Border Patrol Operations on the Rio Grande River near the Free Trade Bridge at Los Indios, Texas when their boat capsized. Agents Attaway, Wilson, and Sandoval were ejected from the boat into the fast moving waters of the Rio Grande. Agents in a nearby boat responded to the distress calls and were able to rescue Agent Sandoval, but they could not locate Agent Attaway or Agent Wilson. An intensive multi-agency search and rescue operation that included the Government of Mexico was initiated, and on September 21, 2004, at approximately 1:30 a.m., the body of Agent Attaway was recovered. At approximately 3:05 a.m., the body of Agent Jeremy Wilson was also recovered. Both agents were located within 150 yards of where their boat initially capsized.
 
Agent Attaway was 31 years old and was a graduate of the 359th session of the Border Patrol Academy.

​Gravesite

Jeremy M. Wilson
Date of Birth:                    July 31, 1975
Entered on Duty:              November 3, 1997
Title:                                   Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch:                   September 19, 2004
 
Details:
On September 19, 2004, at approximately 2:45 p.m., Border Patrol Agent Jeremy M. Wilson was part of a three-man team conducting marine Border Patrol Operations on the Rio Grande River near the Free Trade Bridge at Los Indios, Texas when their boat capsized. Agents Wilson, Attaway, and Sandoval were ejected from the boat into the fast moving waters of the Rio Grande. Agents in a nearby boat responded to the distress calls and were able to rescue Agent Sandoval, but they could not locate Agent Wilson and Agent Attaway. An intensive multi-agency search and rescue operation that included the Government of Mexico was initiated, and on September 21, 2004, at approximately 1:30 a.m., the body of Agent Attaway was recovered. At approximately 3:05 a.m., the body of Agent Jeremy Wilson was recovered. Both agents were located within 150 yards of where their boat initially capsized.
 
Agent Wilson was 29 years old and was a graduate of the 356th session of the Border Patrol Academy.

​Gravesite


2021

Luis "Louie" H. Dominguez
Entered on Duty:                   September 17, 2001
Title:                                        Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch:                        September 23, 2021

Details:
Agent Dominguez entered on duty on September 23, 2001, as part of the 485th Session of the Border Patrol Academy. At the time of his passing, he was assigned to the Welton Station in Yuma Sector, Arizona. The circumstances of his passing were reviewed by an executive panel and the CBP Commissioner who determined that this death occurred in the line of duty.  He is survived by his wife Brenda; children: Syrian, Nathan, Deserae, and Isaiah; siblings: Ana Nicolette, Desi, and Melissa; mother: Catalina; and father: Desiderio.

Gravesite

Good morning!
 
Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! ​

This week, I'd like to dive deep into a matter close to my heart - the sense of pride and history we share as members, both past and present, of the U.S. Border Patrol (USBP). I've always believed that to truly appreciate where we are, and to effectively chart our path forward, we must understand where we've been. This understanding roots us, gives us a unique identity, and embodies the spirit of esprit de corps.

On that note, let's discuss the Newton-Azrak Award. It is one of the most significant awards in the USBP, commemorating agents Theodore Newton and George Azrak, who made the ultimate sacrifice in the line of duty. This award symbolizes the courage, commitment, and sacrifice that our agents exhibit, qualities that are at the very core of what the Border Patrol stands for.

Now, here's a synchronistic twist: While last week's blog was highlighting the heroics of Border Patrol Agent George E. Evancheck—a Newton-Azrak Award recipient from 1986, whose valorous action had been forgotten for decades— a planning meeting was concurrently taking place at USBP Headquarters for an upcoming ceremony, where the history and recipients of the Newton-Azrak Award was proposed to be presented. I was taken aback to be told that the individual responsible for USBP history, and the HQ division overseeing awards and recognitions, did not possess a history of the awards, an updated list of recipients, or details about the courageous actions that led to the awards It's somewhat unsettling to think that such foundational information wasn’t immediately accessible or championed by those who should be the keepers of that information.

This revelation underscores a concerning gap in our institutional memory and emphasizes the crucial need to uphold and revere our traditions and accolades. As a retired agent and steadfast advocate for the Border Patrol's rich legacy, I felt it was my duty to bridge this knowledge divide. I reached out, emailing three high-ranking USBP HQ employees, offering them access to the extensive volumes of historic information meticulously curated on HonorFirst.com, especially the intricate details surrounding the Newton-Azrak Award. Much to my dismay, these efforts to share such a pivotal facet of our history were met with silence, with no acknowledgment or response to my outreach.

But why does this matter? The answer is multi-faceted: Beyond honoring our past, organizational pride plays a pivotal role in fostering a cohesive, motivated, and committed workforce. When employees understand and take pride in the legacy they're a part of, it boosts morale and job satisfaction. This can, in turn, lead to improved retention rates, as agents feel a deeper connection and commitment to the organization's mission and values. Furthermore, a thorough grasp of our accolades, awards, and traditions is not just about facts and dates; it's about keeping the flame of pride, commitment, and sacrifice alive.

​So, here's a call to action. Let us take the initiative to value, document, and share the rich tapestry of stories, achievements, and sacrifices that define the U.S. Border Patrol. After all, Honor First is not just a motto; it's our guiding principle

This week, we journey further into the U.S. Border Patrol's compelling history. We start our exploration in 1911, where an insightful memo by Acting Commissioner-General Frank H. Larned illuminates discussions about the compensation of "mounted inspectors", shedding light on a prelude to the formation of the Border Patrol. Moving on to 1924, we delve into the tragic accidental death of Patrol Inspector James Mankin, a poignant chapter in our agency's lore. From there, we advance to 1926, where we’ll uncover the determination and grit of Inspector Frank Edgell as he skillfully and peacefully resolves a tense standoff with 47 hostile Yaqui Indians. Fast-forwarding to the 1980s, we touch on the foundational year of 1982 for the Border Patrol Tactical Unit (BORTAC), showcasing the agency’s commitment to adapting and evolving in the face of new challenges.

This week, we honor five Border Patrol Agents on the anniversary of their Newton-Azrak Award action.

During this week, we solemnly remember three of our fallen on the anniversaries of their deaths. 

Enjoy and have a great week!

​Cliff
P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to cliff@honorfirst.com). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it.

A rhythmic flashback to Savannah's St. Patrick's Day 2016. All drummers, identifiable by the distinct check pattern on their glengarries, from CBP's Air and Marine Operations, Office of Field Operations, and the United States Border Patrol come together. Their smiles and confidence beat as one, echoing unity and pride.

1996

Richard B. Holmes    
Border Patrol Agent
McAllen Sector
Joseph E. Kempa
Border Patrol Agent
McAllen Sector
Michael W. Richardson
Border Patrol Agent
McAllen Sector
Andrew W. Schutt
Border Patrol Agent
McAllen Sector
Austin L. Skero II - photo
Border Patrol Agent
McAllen Sector
​On September 10, 1996, agents from the Brownsville Station encountered hostile gunfire while on duty. During this confrontation, Agent Rodelfo Martinez was shot in his right arm. Nearby, Agents Michael W. Richardson, Joseph E. Kempa, Andrew W. Schutt, Austin L. Skero II, and Richard B. Holmes were patrolling an area along the Rio Grande River, notorious for illegal activities, about seven miles east of the Gateway International Port of Entry in Brownsville, Texas. They quickly responded to assist during the crisis.

The immediate and decisive actions of these responding agents were instrumental in saving Agent Martinez's life. Their exemplary bravery and resilience were evident as they navigated the intense situation.

As events unfolded, Agents Skero and Holmes found themselves directly in the assailants' line of fire. Agents Kempa and Martinez were initially trapped by the gunfire. However, when the assailants shifted their focus to Agents Richardson and Schutt, Skero and Holmes, disregarding their own safety, moved to assist Martinez and Kempa. Holmes took a protective stance over them and, alongside Kempa, administered first aid to the injured Martinez. Skero engaged the assailants, ensuring Richardson and Schutt remained unharmed. Once the immediate threat was neutralized, Skero also helped in attending to Martinez's wound.

1924

James F. Mankin
Date of Birth:                      April 5, 1902
Entered on Duty:                July 28, 1924
Title:                                     Patrol Inspector
End of Watch:                     September 14, 1924

Details:
At about 4:30 p.m., September 14, 1924, Patrol Inspector James F. Mankin was killed by the accidental discharge of a service rifle. The accident occurred about 18 miles northeast of Laredo near the Rio Grande River where Patrol Inspector Mankin, along with Patrol Inspectors Buck West and Ralph R. Dockum, were patrolling in a government vehicle. The officers, upon reaching the banks of the river, alighted from the car to determine whether any crossings had been made. Upon returning to the car, Patrol Inspector Mankin, who had been driving, entered the vehicle and seated himself behind the steering wheel. Patrol Inspector Dockum prepared to enter the back seat of the car from the left side and Patrol Inspector West was to enter the back seat from the right side of the automobile.  There were two rifles in scabbards in the back of the car along with camping gear and other articles.
 
The two officers were rearranging the items in the back of the car in order to make more room for themselves when a .30 caliber government rifle slipped out of the car, the hammer striking the running board and discharging the gun.  The bullet struck the back of the front seat about six inches below the top. The bullet split, one part ricocheting to the left, striking the bow over the back seat and passing within a few inches of Dockum's face. The other part of the bullet ricocheted to the right through the upholstering of the front seat, striking Inspector Mankin behind the right ear.
Inspector Mankin died less than thirty minutes after the accident.

NOTE: For several years, Inspector Mankin was not carried carried in the rolls of the Immigration Service's honored fallen.  This is evident by his name being omitted in the 1927 Commissioner-General's Annual Report to the Secretary of Labor (pg 18).

Survivor benefits - As per this document, his mother received $20 per month for 8 years.

Gravesite


2009

Trena R. McLaughlin
Date of Birth:                     April 3, 1950
Entered on Duty:               October 14, 1984
Title:                                    Supervisory Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch:                    September 14, 2009
 
Details:
On July 14, 1994, Border Patrol Agent Trena McLaughlin was stuck with a syringe while searching a vehicle in Temecula, California.  As a result of this incident, Agent McLaughlin tested positive for Hepatitis C in 1998.
 
After medically retiring from the Border Patrol in 2002, Supervisory Border Patrol Agent Trena McLaughlin died of liver failure on September 14, 2009.
 
Agent McLaughlin served with the United States Border Patrol for 18 years and was a member of the 167th session of the Border Patrol Academy assigned to the Temecula Station later renamed the Newton-Azrak Station in the San Diego Sector.

Burial Details Unknown


2012

Jeffrey Ramirez
Date of Birth                          February 6, 1987
Entered on Duty:                   September 1, 2008
Title:                                        Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch:                        September 15, 2012
 
Details:
On September 15, 2012, Border Patrol Agent Jeffrey Ramirez, died at the age of 25. Agent Ramirez had been hospitalized in Laredo, Texas since the onset of a heat-related illness on August 22, 2012.
 
Agent Ramirez entered on duty with the U.S. Border Patrol on September 1, 2008, as a member of Border Patrol Academy Class 810. Following graduation from the Academy, he was assigned to the Hebbronville Station in the Laredo Sector.
 
Agent Ramirez is survived by his parents, sister, two brothers, son and a girlfriend. His brother is a Border Patrol Agent at the Freer Station.

​Gravesite


2014

Tyler R. Robledo
Date of Birth                       May 1, 1980
Entered on Duty:                September 8, 2011
Title:                                     Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch:                     September 12, 2014
 
Details:
On September 12, 2014, Border Patrol Agent Tyler R. Robledo was involved in a two-vehicle accident near Carrizo Springs, Texas. Agent Robledo died of his injuries at the hospital shortly after the accident. The driver of the other vehicle also died. Agent Robledo was 34 years old at the time of his death and leaves behind his wife and two children.
 
Agent Robledo entered on duty with the U.S. Border Patrol on September 8, 2011, as a member of the 988th session of the Border Patrol Academy. He was stationed at the Carrizo Springs Station at the time of his death.

​Gravesite

Good morning!
 
Welcome to another This Week in USBP History!  ​

This week, I want to focus on a topic that's close to my heart: the importance of remembering our heroes, particularly those who have been honored with the Newton-Azrak Award for Heroism and those who have made the ultimate sacrifice in the Line of Duty. 

This week marks a special anniversary that serves as a poignant reminder of why we must never forget our heroes. It's the anniversary of Border Patrol Agent George E. Evancheck's heroic actions on September 5, 1986, near Comstock, Texas.

The Rediscovery of George E. Evancheck
​Evancheck's story had been nearly lost to history, omitted from the Newton-Azrak Award recipient list for decades. It wasn't until 2022 that his story was rediscovered and rightfully restored. His actions during that fateful day in 1986 were nothing short of heroic, and they serve as a powerful example of why we must always remember and honor our heroes.

A Source of Inspiration
The heroics of agents like George E. Evancheck are not just commendable acts; they are the lifeblood of inspiration within the U.S. Border Patrol. These stories serve as a living testament to the core values that define us as an organization—courage, integrity, and honor. When we share and remember these stories, we're not just recounting history; we're setting a standard for what every agent should aspire to be. Whether you're a new recruit or a seasoned veteran, these tales of bravery and quick thinking offer invaluable lessons. They remind us that extraordinary feats are possible when we act in line with our core values. In a sense, these stories are the fuel that powers our collective drive for excellence, reinforcing the importance of living up to the ideals that make us proud to be part of this organization.

Cultural Significance
Heroes like Agent Evancheck don't just inspire us; they shape the very culture of the U.S. Border Patrol. Each act of bravery, each sacrifice, each moment of quick thinking adds a layer to our collective identity. These stories are the threads that weave the fabric of our organizational culture, encapsulated in our motto, "Honor First." When we honor these heroes, we're not just celebrating individual achievements; we're affirming and reinforcing the principles that guide us as an organization. Their stories become part of our shared narrative, a narrative that defines who we are and what we stand for. It's this narrative that fosters a sense of pride and belonging among agents, making us a stronger, more unified force.

Ethical and Moral Guidance
The stories of our heroes are more than just tales of bravery; they are lessons in ethics and morality that resonate deeply within the U.S. Border Patrol. Take Agent Evancheck, for example. His decision to crawl through fuel-soaked debris to disconnect live wires wasn't just brave; it was an ethical choice that put the safety of others above his own. These stories serve as real-world ethical case studies, offering a framework for making tough decisions in the line of duty. They remind us that the right choice is often the brave choice, and that bravery is rooted in our core values of integrity and honor. By keeping these stories alive, we provide ethical and moral guidance that helps shape the character of every agent, reinforcing the importance of decision-making that aligns with our organizational values.

Preserving Legacy
Preserving the stories of our heroes is a responsibility that goes beyond mere commemoration. It's about shaping the future of the U.S. Border Patrol. When we remember and honor heroes like Agent Evancheck, we're doing more than paying tribute; we're ensuring that their sacrifices and lessons become a permanent part of our organizational legacy. These stories serve as a bridge between generations of agents, creating a continuum of values, bravery, and honor that stretches from the past into the future. By documenting and remembering these acts of heroism, we're not just creating a historical record; we're crafting a legacy of excellence that will inspire and guide future generations of agents.

The Danger of Forgetting
​Forgetting our heroes is more than an oversight; it's a threat to the U.S. Border Patrol's organizational culture and pride. When stories like Agent Evancheck's fade away, we risk losing invaluable lessons in courage, integrity, and honor. Each forgotten hero represents a missed opportunity to inspire and guide future generations of agents.

​Moreover, forgetting disrupts the continuity of our organizational legacy. A forgotten hero is a missing link in our collective history, affecting both our past and our future. The rediscovery of Agent Evancheck's story serves as a crucial reminder that we all have a role in preserving the legacy of our heroes. Forgetting isn't just a failure of memory; it's a failure to honor the values that define us.

In Conclusion
​In the U.S. Border Patrol, heroism takes many forms. While acts of bravery in the face of danger, like those of Agent Evancheck, are often the most visible, heroism also manifests in less dramatic but equally important ways. Upholding organizational values, as codified in the U.S. Border Patrol Honorary Awards, is itself a form of heroism. These awards recognize not just acts of valor but also administrative excellence, extraordinary law enforcement actions, and efforts in the preservation of life.

Remembering our heroes—whether they've shown courage in dangerous situations or upheld our values in their daily duties—is essential for maintaining organizational pride and culture. These stories serve as a constant reminder of what we stand for and what we aspire to be. They are the building blocks of our collective identity, the threads that weave the fabric of our ethos.

​In a world where it's easy to forget, let us make it a point to remember. Because forgetting isn't just a failure of memory; it's a failure to honor the values that define us as an organization. Let's ensure that the stories of our heroes, in all their varied forms, are told, retold, and never forgotten.

Take Action: Uphold Honor First
​Feeling inspired by the stories of heroism you've read today? Rekindle your pride in the U.S. Border Patrol and its exceptional workforce by diving deeper into our legacy. Visit the "Upholding Honor First" page to read about hundreds of Border Patrol heroes who have set the standard for courage, integrity, and honor. Let their stories fuel your own commitment to these enduring values.

This week, we delve deeper into the U.S. Border Patrol's multifaceted history. We'll start with 1918 documents that shed light on staffing levels along the Mexican border, revealing a gap between authorized and actual numbers of Mounted Watchmen. We'll also discuss the tragic 1929 murder of Marfa Assistant Chief Inspector Myles J. Scannell, a grim chapter in Border Patrol history. Additionally, we'll explore the innovative 1950s "Boatlift" program and the legislative changes of the 1960s that influenced both hijacking laws and civil rights initiatives. These stories, and much more, offer a nuanced look into the challenges and milestones that have shaped the Border Patrol over the years.

This week, we honor Border Patrol Agent George Evancheck on the anniversary of his Newton-Azrak Award action.

During this week, we solemnly remember three of our fallen on the anniversaries of their deaths. 

Enjoy and have a great week!

​Cliff
P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to cliff@honorfirst.com). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it.

As the sun rises, casting its first light on a young Border Patrol Agent named Albert A. Herrera, he stands in an early Honor Guard uniform, his eyes shielded by his campaign hat. This moment foreshadows a luminous career ahead; Agent Herrera would ascend through the ranks to become an Assistant Chief and the national leader of the USBP Honor Guard, highly decorated for valor and performance. A journey from first light to leadership, captured in a single, poignant frame.

1986

George E. Evancheck - award statuette, notification letter, selection letter with event description 
Border Patrol Agent 
Del Rio, Texas
​On the morning of September 5, 1986, Border Patrol Agent George E. Evancheck was on official duty near Comstock, Texas, when he encountered a catastrophic traffic accident. A large gravel truck had collided with a passenger car, causing severe damage. The force of the impact propelled the truck off the road, where it crashed into a building serving both as a residence and a liquor store, occupied by an elderly couple.

Without hesitation, Agent Evancheck took immediate control of the chaotic and dangerous scene. Despite the evident risks to his own safety, he offered comfort to the victims, two of whom unfortunately succumbed to their injuries. Undeterred by the perilous conditions, Agent Evancheck crawled through the fuel-soaked debris of the demolished structure. His rapid assessment and decisive actions led to the disconnection of live electrical wires and butane gas lines, effectively preventing a potential fire or explosion.

Agent Evancheck's actions that day were nothing short of heroic. His quick thinking and selfless courage in the face of extreme danger are highly commendable.

The Service is privileged to have an individual of Agent Evancheck's exceptional caliber as part of its team.

1929

Myles J.  Scannell
Date of Birth:                       December 19, 1895
Entered on Duty:                 September 27, 1921
Title:                                      Senior Patrol Inspector
End of Watch:                      September 9, 1929
 
Details:
Senior Patrol Inspector, Myles J. Scannell, Marfa, Texas, was shot and killed on September 9, 1929, on the banks of the Rio Grande River near Polvo, Texas, southeast of Presidio. Inspector Scannell was working alone and apparently was attempting to arrest several aliens. Signs indicated that, while walking with the individuals he had in custody, Inspector Scannell was shot from ambush by someone else. His body bore two bullet and fifteen stab wounds. There is no information available concerning whether or not the killer or killers were identified or apprehended. 

​Inspector Scannell had entered the Service as a Mounted Watchman in September 1921, at Presidio. He was among the first Patrol Inspectors to be appointed to the Border Patrol in 1924, and became a Senior Patrol Inspector in July 1926.
 
See this 1929 testimonial from his brother officers written the day after his murder. Here is a cleaner version of the document.
 
Survivor benefits - As per this document, his wife received $78.74 per month for her and their child.
 
​Gravesite


1941

Robert J. Heibler
Date of Birth:                   January 28, 1916
Entered on Duty:             April 30, 1941
Title:                                  Patrol Inspector
End of Watch:                  September 7, 1941
 
Details:
During the evening of September 7, 1941, Patrol Inspectors Robert J. Heibler and Eldon C. Wade were on duty inspecting traffic on U.S. Highway #90 about three miles west of Uvalde, Texas. At approximately 9:00 p.m., one of the road flares used to warn approaching traffic was blown out by the wind, and Patrol Inspector Heibler, while relighting it, was struck by a passing automobile and dragged about 20 feet. The automobile did not stop and Inspector Wade did not pursue it at the time feeling that it was more important that he render first aid to Inspector Heibler. He began artificial respiration. About 15 minutes later, a physician reached the scene of the accident, gave Inspector Heibler an injection of adrenalin, and continued artificial respiration; however, the officer died within a few minutes.

Gravesite


1989

Keith Connelly
Date of Birth:                     December 11, 1946
Entered on Duty:               June 21, 1971
Title:                                    Special Agent (Anti-Smuggling)
End of Watch:                    September 6, 1989
 
Details:
On September 6, 1989, at 1:45 a.m., Anti-Smuggling Agent Keith Connelly was shot by alien smugglers in the city of Fresno, California, where he died shortly thereafter. He was working an undercover operation accompanied by his partner, Ted Jordan, who was also shot but survived the ordeal. The Fresno, California Police Department responded to the emergency assistance call and apprehended the suspects who were turned over to the FBI for prosecution.
 
Keith Connelly joined the U.S. Border Patrol in June 21, 1971, in Chula Vista, California, being assigned to the San Clemente Station. He then transferred to Rouses Point, New York, in September 1975, and worked along the Northern Border until reassigned to San Clemente in May 1978. In 1983, he was transferred to Fresno, California, where he became a Senior Border Patrol Agent in December 1986. In August 1988, he was promoted to Special Agent assigned to the Fresno Anti-Smuggling Unit where he served until the time of his death.

Burial Details Unknown

As I pen the 104th consecutive weekly blog on its second anniversary, I find myself reflecting on the journey that has brought me here. When someone asks me, "Why do you do this?" in reference to managing HonorFirst.com, moderating forums, and staying engaged with the U.S. Border Patrol, my answer is simple yet profound: I care. But this commitment goes beyond volunteering hours and hours of time; it's also a financial investment. Each year, I dedicate resources to cover the costs of HonorFirst and its associated subscriptions, totaling around $1,000. This financial investment represents a tangible commitment to preserving and promoting the values I hold dear. It's not just about money; it's about investing in a legacy that matters. But it's not the legacy as much as it is the people. Not a specific person, but people in the abstract. It's a nuanced understanding that while I may have disagreements with an individual member of the workforce, I care deeply for the whole workforce.

The cornerstone of this legacy is "Honor First," a motto deeply embedded within the United States Border Patrol's ethos. It emphasizes the significance of integrity, encompassing various traits such as honesty, good character, principles, ethics, morals, righteousness, virtue, decency, fairness, sincerity, truthfulness, and trustworthiness. "Honor First" serves as a commitment to uphold integrity while adhering to established laws, regulations, directives, policies, and rules—even in challenging situations. It's a watchword that has been part of the Border Patrol's rich history since 1926.

What drives you to dedicate your time and resources to something you believe in? For me, it's a profound sense of care and a belief in the power of Esprit De Corps.

In the context of the Patrol, Esprit de Corps is defined as the workplace climate resulting from a combination of organizational pride and employee morale. It's a formula that can be expressed as: Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale

My concern for the morale of the workforce began as early as 2000, marked by two life-saving actions that were recognized nearly two decades later with the USBP Commendation Medal with "V" device and the Newton-Azrak Award. The original recognitions were sincere but modest—a $100 cash award, a scratched coffee mug, and a simple certificate. They left me pondering how many other agents had been under-recognized or unrecognized for their heroic deeds, hundreds? These experiences ignited a realization that the Patrol could do better at taking care of the workforce, leading to an all-encompassing approach to valuing those who serve.

From recognizing bravery to nurturing a culture of respect and value, my journey with the USBP has taught me that true honor goes beyond awards. It's about creating a community where everyone feels seen, appreciated, and part of something greater.

A crucial part of Esprit De Corps is organizational pride. That's why I dove into USBP history and continue to research and share it. Even when dispelling folklore and inaccurate history, I believe that understanding our true heritage helps increase organizational pride and employee morale. It's about giving for the betterment of the workforce, whether through an immediate impact or as an investment for future generations.

I'm also honored to serve on the Board of Directors for the USS John Young Veteran's Association, Northern Virginia Firefighter's Emerald Society Pipe Band, and the Fraternal Order of Retired Border Patrol Officers. These roles allow me to extend my advocacy and passion for service beyond HonorFirst, contributing to causes that resonate with my values.

This week, we delve into the rich tapestry of the U.S. Border Patrol's past. We'll examine the 1924 memo that questioned the legal authority of Patrol Inspectors, and how it led to a proposal to rename them as Junior Immigrant Inspectors. We'll also explore the 1931 memos that discuss the Border Patrol's involvement with the National Rifle Association and the evolution of their uniforms. Additionally, we'll touch on the Mexican Government's 1955 complaints about the use of canines by the Border Patrol and the 1972 decision to terminate the Border Patrol Air Transport Operation. These stories, and much more, offer a nuanced look into the challenges and triumphs that have shaped the Border Patrol over the years.

This week, we honor four Border Patrol's heroes on the anniversary of their Newton-Azrak Award actions.

During this week, we solemnly remember three of our fallen on the anniversaries of their deaths. 

Enjoy and have a great week!

​Cliff
P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to cliff@honorfirst.com). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it.

This week, we're taking you back to June 21, 1924, a date that holds dual significance. Not only is it the birthday of Willard F. Kelly, born in 1903, but it's also the day he took his Oath of Office as a Patrol Inspector for the Immigration Field Service.

The oath is a solemn commitment, one that laid the foundation for a career that would see Kelly rise to become the fourth Chief of the Border Patrol in 1933. His oath reads:

I, Willard F. Kelly, having been appointed to duty as Patrol Inspector Immigration Field Service do solemnly swear that I will use my best endeavors to prevent and detect frauds against the laws of the United States regulating immigration, forbidding the importation of aliens under contract to labor, and relating to the exclusion of Chinese persons. And I do further swear that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter. So help me God.

​This oath not only encapsulates the duties and responsibilities of a Patrol Inspector but also serves as a timeless reminder of the commitment that Border Patrol agents make to uphold the laws and Constitution of the United States.

​As we reflect on this historical document, let's remember the men and women who have taken similar oaths, dedicating their lives to service and upholding the values that make this nation great.

2002

Jered Bacon
Border Patrol Agent
Tucson Sector
Robert M. Lawler
Border Patrol Agent
Tucson Sector
On August 31, 2001, at about 1:15 a.m., while patrolling the border, Border Patrol Agents Robert M. Lawler, Jered Bacon, and Supervisory Border Patrol Agent Ed Tracy noticed an apartment building fire at 1850 Patagonia Highway near Nogales, Arizona.  The agents immediately called for the Nogales Fire Department.  The fire spread so quickly that the building was engulfed in flames without warning to the occupants.  Realizing that the Nogales Fire Department would not arrive on time, and being the only individuals in the area, the agents took immediate action.  Without regard for their own safety, the agents risked their lives to evacuate the building.  Most of the occupants were sleeping in their beds at the time of the fire.  By the time the Nogales Fire Department and the Nogales Police Department arrived, the agents had extracted all 22 occupants from the building, which by then was totally engulfed in flames.


2022

Ruben Gonzalez - photo, photo 2, award certificate, award set
Border Patrol Agent
San Diego, CA
On September 1, 2021, at approximately 1:30 PM, beyond the call of duty, Border Patrol Agents Ruben Gonzalez and Christian Llamas entered a sewage contaminated area of the Pacific Ocean at great personal risk to save a swimmer facing certain death by drowning. After swimming approximately 50 yards through battering waves, BPA's Gonzalez and Llamas reached the exhausted swimmer and pulled him to shore, saving his life. BPA's Gonzalez's and Llamas' actions brought great credit upon themselves and the United States Border Patrol.

Christian Llamas - ​photo, award set
Border Patrol Agent
San Diego, CA
On September 1, 2021, at approximately 1:30 PM, beyond the call of duty, Border Patrol Agents Ruben Gonzalez and Christian Llamas entered a sewage contaminated area of the Pacific Ocean at great personal risk to save a swimmer facing certain death by drowning. After swimming approximately 50 yards through battering waves, BPA's Gonzalez and Llamas reached the exhausted swimmer and pulled him to shore, saving his life. BPA's Gonzalez's and Llamas' actions brought great credit upon themselves and the United States Border Patrol.

​As of March 6, 2023 the U.S. Border Patrol has suffered 155* fallen.
Titles

• 3 Mounted Watchmen fell before 1924 and are carried as Border Patrol fallen
• 50 Border Patrol Inspectors fell between 1924 and 1970
• 101 Border Patrol Agents have fallen since 1970
• 1 Enforcement Analysis Specialist

The following names hold a distinguished position, as they have made the ultimate sacrifice in their unwavering commitment to uphold the oath each officer took to protect and defend the United States of America.

The facts concerning each officer are presented with minimal editing to preserve the "language of the day" found in the original reports, providing readers with a sense of historical context.

In compliance with the Privacy Act of 1974, the cause of death for employees who lost their lives in the line of duty due to exposure to lethal illnesses will not be disclosed.

​* Please note that despite their deaths meeting the criteria for Line-of-Duty-Deaths at the time, Patrol Inspector Garvis Field Harrell and Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax are not officially recognized as fallen by either the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol.  However, HonorFirst.com respectfully recognizes and includes both Inspector Harrell and Agent Gigax among those who have fallen in the line of duty.

1950

Michael T. Box
Date of Birth:                      August 4, 1901
Entered on Duty:                November 25, 1926
Title:                                     Airplane Pilot
End of Watch:                     August 29, 1950

Details:
Just after dawn on August 29, 1950, Airplane Pilot Michael T. Box was patrolling by plane in the irrigated farm area about 20 miles north of El Paso, Texas, searching for aliens who had walked through the desert at night and were attempting to get away to the north through the upper Rio Grande Valley. Pilot Box was working with two ground crews who were in radio-equipped jeeps. The operation had netted several aliens and others were being sought when the engine of the aircraft stopped and the plane crashed. It burst into flames; however, fellow officers were able to remove Pilot Box from the aircraft within minutes after the crash occurred. Artificial respiration was commenced immediately and was continued until Pilot Box was pronounced dead by a doctor who lived nearby.
 
Investigation into the accident revealed that the motor of the aircraft ceased apparently due to difficulty in the fuel system. Pilot Box maintained control of the plane as it lost altitude and maneuvered the aircraft into position to make an emergency landing in an irrigation ditch. The aircraft struck a submerged object on the canal bottom upon impact. Pilot Box's seat strap was broken and he was thrown with terrific force into the wheel and instrument panel. He died instantly as his chest and skull were crushed, his jawbone was broken in two places, and both shoulders were broken.​

Gravesite


2010

Michael V. Gallagher
Date of Birth:                        July 5, 1978
Entered on Duty:                  July 21, 2008
Title:                                       Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch:                       September 2, 2010
 
Details:
On September 2, 2010, Agent Michael V. Gallagher was killed after being struck by a drunk driver on Federal Route 19 on the Tohono O’Odham Nation, near Casa Grande, Arizona. The collision caused Agent Gallagher’s vehicle to overturn multiple times; due to the impact, his body was ejected from the vehicle. The drunk driver was charged with negligent homicide, but pleaded guilty to involuntary manslaughter in a plea agreement.
 
Agent Gallagher was a native of Lancaster, Pennsylvania. He was a member of the 794th Session of the Border Patrol Academy assigned to the Casa Grande Border Patrol Station within the Tucson Sector.
 
Agent Gallagher is survived by his wife, two sons, mother, father, stepmother, step- father, and two sisters.

​Gravesite


2021

Chad E. McBroom
Entered on Duty:                 February 7, 1997
Title:                                      Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch:                      August 29, 2021

Details:
Agent McBroom entered on duty on February 7, 1997, as part of the 329th Session of the Border Patrol Academy. At the time of his passing, he was assigned to the Tucson Sector Special Operations Detachment in Arizona. The circumstances of his passing were reviewed by an executive panel and the CBP Commissioner who determined that this death occurred in the line of duty.  He is survived by his wife Magaly; children: Jackielynn, Kaya, and Reagan; and parents: Don and Sherry.

Gravesite