January 19 - January 25Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! This week we honor the bravery and sacrifice of agents who exemplified courage in the line of duty. On January 19, 1985, Border Patrol Agent John J. Burgmeier III risked his life to save individuals from a burning home in Yuma, Arizona, leading to the arrest of an arson suspect. We also remember Senior Patrol Agent Jefferson L. Barr, tragically killed in 1996 during a narcotics interdiction operation in the Del Rio Sector, and Senior Patrol Agent Luis A. Aguilar, who selflessly gave his life in 2008 to protect a fellow agent from a smuggler in the Yuma Sector. January 20 marks the passing of Senior Patrol Agent Rene B. Garza in 1999 while on horseback patrol in New Mexico’s Skeleton Canyon. This week also highlights historic milestones, such as the first large Border Patrol security deployment at a presidential inauguration in 1969 and the inaugural participation of the Border Patrol Horse Patrol in the 1989 parade. We celebrate the progress of women in the Patrol with Jennifer A. Parra becoming the first second-generation female agent in 1997. Lastly, we remember Border Patrol Agent Aurelio E. Valencia, who tragically died in a vehicle accident on January 25, 1996. Their stories remind us of the unwavering dedication and heroism of those who safeguard our nation’s borders. Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESJanuary 19
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary John J. Burgmeier III - photo, memo Border Patrol Agent Yuma, Arizona On January 19, 1985, while on duty, Border Patrol Agent John J. Burgmeier observed a house engulfed in flames. He reacted by notifying the Border Patrol Radio Operator and requested the Yuma Fire Department. He then proceeded to the front door of the house and encountered a woman who informed him that her mother and son were still in the burning house. Without hesitation, he entered the burning. Smoke filled home and attempted to rescue the individuals. Almost overcome by smoke, he came outside, at which time the woman who he initially encountered pointed out a man nearby and indicated he was the one who started the fire. Agent Burgmeier immediately took the suspect into custody. At this time a second officer appeared, to whom Agent Burgmeier turned over the suspect and again entered the burning house. He courageously reentered the house many times in the attempt to rescue the individuals believed to be inside, until he was so overcome by smoke that he had to be taken to the hospital and treated for smoke inhalation. One of the persons inside the house managed to escape while the other was overcome and died in the blaze. Agent Burgmeier’s valiant efforts resulted in the arrest of an arson/murder suspect and displayed courage beyond that expected in normal line of duty. Line of Duty Death anniversary/ Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Jefferson L. Barr (1962-1996) Senior Patrol Agent Del Rio Sector Posthumously Awarded Jefferson L. Barr, born on November 16, 1962, joined the Border Patrol on January 19, 1988, dedicating his career to protecting the borders as a Senior Patrol Agent in the Del Rio Sector. His end of watch came on the same date, January 19, but in 1996, marking a tragic end to a dedicated career. On the evening of January 19, 1996, agents from the Eagle Pass Station in the Del Rio Sector had earlier seized 246 pounds of marijuana at the Rio Grande River around 8:30 p.m. Four individuals managed to evade capture by swimming back across the river to Mexico. Later that night, at approximately 10:30 p.m., Senior Patrol Agent Jefferson L. Barr and his partner, Border Patrol Agent Ned Thomas, responded to electronic sensor activity in the same vicinity, about 2 ½ miles downriver from the Eagle Pass Port-of-Entry. They positioned themselves on a trail leading away from the sensor activations, anticipating possible alien foot traffic. Their vigilance paid off when they encountered four individuals carrying bundles of suspected narcotics. Upon being challenged by Agents Barr and Thomas, the subjects dropped their loads. Three of them attempted to flee toward the river, with Agent Thomas engaging one of them. Meanwhile, the fourth subject opened fire on Agent Barr with a .22 caliber revolver, discharging all eight rounds. Tragically, one of these rounds struck Agent Barr in the left shoulder area, inflicting a fatal wound. Despite his mortal injury, Agent Barr managed to return fire, discharging all six rounds from his .357 magnum Service revolver. He succeeded in striking the assailant once. The bullet hit the suspect's left wrist, destroying his wristwatch, and then penetrated his abdominal cavity. Injured but mobile, the suspect managed to reach the river and cross back into Mexico. He was later found suffering from his wounds, received medical treatment, and was taken into custody by Mexican authorities. Another 201 pounds of marijuana were seized during this incident, underscoring the dangers and challenges faced by Border Patrol agents in their efforts to secure the nation's borders. Agent Jefferson L. Barr's service and sacrifice are remembered and honored, his commitment to his duty leaving an indelible mark on the Border Patrol and those who served with him. His gravesite remains a testament to his bravery and dedication to the nation. Line of Duty Death anniversary/ Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Luis A. Aguilar - photo (1976-2008) Senior Patrol Agent Yuma Sector Posthumously Awarded Senior Patrol Agent Luis A. Aguilar, born on November 26, 1976, joined the Border Patrol on July 21, 2002. His commitment to protecting the nation's borders was evident throughout his service, culminating in a heroic act that cost him his life but saved that of a fellow agent. His end of watch was January 19, 2008. On that fateful day, while performing anti-smuggling duties in the Imperial Sand Dunes Recreational Area as part of the Yuma Station IMPACT Team, Agent Aguilar and his colleague, Agent German Burgoin, were coordinating efforts to apprehend two vehicles suspected of carrying marijuana. These vehicles had illegally crossed from Mexico into the U.S. As the agents were deploying a Controlled Tire Deflation Device (CTDD) to stop one of the vehicles, the driver, later identified as Jesus Navarro-Montes, accelerated and drove directly towards them. In a selfless act, Agent Aguilar yelled for Agent Burgoin to get to safety. While Agent Burgoin managed to climb a highway fence and escape, Agent Aguilar was tragically struck by the vehicle as he attempted to reach a safe location behind some barriers. The impact resulted in severe injuries to Agent Aguilar, who was pronounced dead about 20 minutes later. The driver of the vehicle, Jesus Navarro-Montes, was later convicted and sentenced to life in prison for this heinous act. Agent Aguilar's bravery and quick thinking in the face of imminent danger saved the life of Agent Burgoin. He made the ultimate sacrifice, demonstrating selfless courage and dedication to his duty. His loss is a profound reminder of the risks faced by those who serve to protect the borders. Agent Luis A. Aguilar's service and sacrifice are deeply honored and remembered. His gravesite stands as a testament to his bravery and commitment to his country. January 20 The inauguration of Richard Nixon on January 20, 1969, saw the first large contingent of Patrol Inspectors deployed to provide security for a presidential inauguration, a trend that would be repeated every four years up to the present.
On January 20, 1989, ten members of the U.S. Border Patrol Horse Patrol from the Laredo and McAllen Sectors and their horses would make history and begin a trend for the future by participating in the Presidential Inaugural Parade in Washington, DC, for the inauguration of President George H. Bush. Of interest, the USBP Horse Patrol members held the flags of Texas, the INS, and four U.S. Border Patrol flags as they paraded down Pennsylvania Avenue and in front of the reviewing stand as they were saluted by President Bush.
Line of Duty Death anniversary Rene B. Garza Date of Birth: February 11, 1947 Entered on Duty: March 30, 1975 Title: Senior Patrol Agent End of Watch: January 20, 1999 Details: On January 20, 1999, Senior Patrol Agent Rene B. Garza was conducting surveillance on horseback in Skeleton Canyon, located in the “bootheel” of New Mexico, about 75 miles southwest of Lordsburg. He suffered cardiac arrest and was pronounced dead. According to other Border Patrol Agents, the severity of the illness and the geographical isolation were contributing factors in Agent Garza’s death. Agent Garza was born in south Texas and was a graduate of the Border Patrol’s 107th Academy Class. He had spent his entire Border Patrol career at the Lordsburg Station. Gravesite January 21 On January 21, 1929, the Second Supplement to General Order 4 was issued. It essentially directed that district heads should not meet or accompany supervisors on inspection trips unless specifically requested. This is interesting for a few reasons:
This January 21, 1932 document lists the immigration stations in the Montreal District covering modern day, Houlton, Swanton and Buffalo Sectors. It gives an interesting look at the simple rental spaces that were used as sub-district headquarters. January 22 Today marks a quiet day in USBP history. January 23 Today marks a quiet day in USBP history. January 24 ...the first second-generation female agent to graduate from the U.S. Border Patrol Academy. On January 24, 1997, Jennifer A. Parra of Session 320 had her Border Patrol Agent badge pinned on by her mother, Senior Patrol Agent Hercilia Lopez, of the Fabens Station in El Paso Sector and a member of Session 178, who graduated in August 1985. SPA Lopez had the following to say about the significance of the event, “this shows that women are here to stay. This is a big thing for all women. We’re making our mark, and this second generation is a big step. The family connection did not stop there, as Hercilia Lopez’ husband and Jennifer Parra’s stepfather, Marco Antonio Lopez, is also a Border Patrol Agent at the Ysleta Station.
January 25 Line of Duty Death anniversary Aurelio E. Valencia Date of Birth: November 12, 1963 Entered on Duty: February 28, 1985 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: January 25, 1996 Details: On January 25, 1996, Border Patrol Agent Aurelio E. Valencia was involved in a vehicle accident on California State Route 78, near Glamis, California. Permanently assigned to the Blythe Station, Agent Valencia was working backup for the Highway 78 checkpoint. As he attempted a U-turn to get behind and investigate a suspected smuggling vehicle parked south of the checkpoint, his Service vehicle was struck broadside by a southbound motorist. Agent Valencia died at the scene from injuries sustained in the accident. Agent Valencia began his career with INS as a student aide at Tucson Sector Headquarters. He was promoted to Clerk two months later. After a short break in service, he entered on duty as an Immigration Detention Officer at Wilcox Station, Tucson Sector, on November 26, 1986. On June 13, 1988, he entered on duty as a Border Patrol Agent at Blythe Station, Yuma Sector, the position he was filling at the time of his death. Gravesite
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January 12 - January 18Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! This week highlights pivotal moments that shaped the organization’s legacy. On January 13, 1930, El Paso District Director Grover Cleveland Wilmoth emphasized the importance of officer training, leading to the establishment of the El Paso District training school and influencing the creation of the National Border Patrol Academy. January 14, 2002, saw the deployment of 100 agents to the Northern Border as part of Operation Northern Vigilance, strengthening national security. We honor Patrol Inspector William L. Sills, who made the ultimate sacrifice on January 17, 1940, and Border Patrol Agent Eloy Hernandez, who tragically lost his life in 2002. Additionally, we recognize Supervisory Criminal Investigator Gary M. Renick’s outstanding service, earning him the Newton-Azrak Award in 1983. This week also marks milestones in uniform standards, border infrastructure, and the foundation of the U.S. Border Patrol Museum, reflecting the organization’s ongoing commitment to honor, vigilance, and service. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESJanuary 12
Today marks a quiet day in USBP history. January 13 On January 13, 1930, El Paso District Director Grover Cleveland Wilmoth (1884-1951) wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General concerning training the employees in his district which covers modern-day Tucson, El Paso and Big Bend Sectors. The memo concentrated on Spanish instruction but also mentioned a law manual which could be carried by officers. This memo demonstrates the importance in training that the El Paso District placed on training. Within 5 years, the El Paso District would create a training school at Camp Chigas (click on the link to see its location), the location of the El Paso Sub-district HQ and the El Paso Station.
January 14 On January 14, 2002, “As part of Operation Northern Vigilance, U.S. Border Patrol deployed 100 agents to all 8 Northern Border Sectors to increase detection, deterrence, and prevention efforts between land border ports-of-entry.”
January 15 On January 15, 1908 an announcement for a Guard with the Immigration Service was issued. Those guards shouldn’t be confused with the Mounted Guards. The position of Guard would be long serving with the Immigration Service and the Immigration and Naturalization Service. On January 15, 1929, Assistant Commissioner-General (Deputy Commissioner today) and former “Chief” of the Border Patrol George Harris (1876-1941) , wrote a memo to all border district heads concerning uniform wear for employees who were both Border Patrol Inspectors and mechanics. It is interesting to see the addressees separated by title, Commissioners of Immigration and District Directors. It should be noted that the concept of an employee possessing the dual appointment of Patrol Inspector and mechanic had occurred as early as 1925, even in acting compacities in 1928. January 16 Today marks a quiet day in USBP history. January 17 This January 17, 1930 document clearly shows the total manpower, location and hierarchy of the Border Patrol. 32 sub-districts (sectors) with 875 employees of all titles (not just inspectors.) Line of Duty Death anniversary William L. Sills Date of Birth: August 21, 1909 Entered on Duty: May 16, 1936 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: January 17, 1940 Details: Patrol Inspector William L. Sills was killed on January 17, 1940, while on night patrol duty at a crossing on the Rio Grande River in the vicinity of La Grulla, Texas. On the date mentioned, three Patrol Inspectors, William L. Sills, Albin Ulrickson (1914-1987), and Leslie H. Buchanan (1911-1999), encountered three smugglers transporting contraband. Two of them were taken into custody, and Patrol Inspector Sills, in attempting to cut off the escape of the third smuggler, was shot at close range and fatally wounded. Before falling, Inspector Sills returned the smuggler's fire and killed him. The smuggler, a Mexican alien, had previously been deported from the United States. Patrol Inspector Sills died in an ambulance enroute to the hospital at McAllen, Texas, where he was stationed. The two smugglers who were apprehended were arraigned on smuggling charges and for complicity in the killing. Gravesite Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Gary M. Renick - memo Supervisory Criminal Investigator San Antonio, Texas Gary M. Renick was recognized for his outstanding dedication and exceptional performance as a Criminal Investigator in Chicago, Illinois. His expertise in conducting smuggling investigations and coordinating with other law enforcement agencies led to numerous convictions of smugglers, counterfeit document vendors, and narcotics violators. Renick's development of a confidential informant and collection of crucial evidence were instrumental in assisting the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in seizing five kilos of heroin and arresting a three-time convicted alien smuggler. This individual had an extensive immigration record and was actively involved in smuggling aliens and narcotics. The seizure marked the largest DEA narcotics bust in Chicago in over two years. In another significant case, Renick uncovered widespread corruption within State of Illinois driver's license facilities. The case received extensive media coverage and was one of the most sensitive and complex handled by the Chicago office. On January 17, 1983, Renick was notified that he would receive the Newton-Azrak Award in recognition of his exceptional skills and dedication to duty, exemplifying the highest traditions of the Immigration and Naturalization Service. A 75th Anniversary Planning Committee was formed on January 17, 1999, and began working on the largest national observance in the history of the INS. The San Diego Convention Center was selected for the anniversary ball and the 75th Anniversary Planning Committee, in cooperation with the U.S. Border Patrol Museum, developed exhibits recognizing significant events in Border Patrol history and honoring the employees who made this agency successful.
Line of Duty Death anniversary Eloy Hernandez Date of Birth: June 14, 1972 Entered on Duty: March 9, 1998 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: January 17, 2002 Details: On Thursday, January 17, 2002, at 12:08 a.m., Border Patrol Agent Eloy Hernandez was killed in an automobile accident while on patrol near Progesso, Texas. He was rounding a curve on a gravel road when his vehicle rolled over twice. A fellow Border Patrol Agent located the wreck. Agent Hernandez was airlifted to Valley Baptist Medical Center, Harlingen, Texas, where he was pronounced dead. Agent Hernandez was a native of Mercedes, Texas. He was a graduate of the 367th session of the Border Patrol Academy at Glynco, Georgia, and was assigned to the Weslaco Station at the time of his death. Gravesite January 18 On January 18, 1939, the Central Office (HQ) issued a memo to the field to inventory all badges and cap insignia for all positions. All of the field responses have been collected from the National Archive giving the most complete list of badges and cap insignia available for that time. On January 18, 1956, a memo was addressed to Chief of the Border Patrol Harlon Carter (1913-1991) outlining the border fencing projects that were being planned. There were projects in all four southern border states.
On January 18, 1993, the U.S. Border Patrol Museum Board of Trustees including Don Coppock, Roger Brandemuehl and Henry McCormack signed a contract with Westar Group for the construction of the 10,000 square foot facility. A groundbreaking ceremony was held shortly afterwards.
January 5 - January 11Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! This week offers a fascinating glimpse into the organization’s evolution and stories of heroism. From early intelligence operations and uniform recommendations to acts of bravery and tragic line-of-duty deaths, these events illuminate the Patrol’s storied past. We reflect on the establishment of the earliest intelligence divisions, Agent John Marquissee’s courageous life-saving rescue, and the legacies of fallen agents William McCalib and Jose Nava. Milestones like Carol Anne Fetty’s historic promotion as the first female Supervisory Border Patrol Agent underscore the progress within the Patrol, while operational insights from initiatives like Operation Rio Grande highlight its commitment to border security. Join us as we honor the individuals and events that shaped the U.S. Border Patrol’s enduring mission. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESJanuary 5
On January 5, 1926, George T. Montague, the PIIC of the Detroit Intelligence Division submitted an activity report to District Director Prentis. This is the earliest Border Patrol intel unit of which I am aware.
On January 5, 1927, Supervisor of the Border Patrol George Harris wrote to the Commissioner-General his recommendations for Border Patrol uniform fabric.
On January 5, 1932, GO61 was superseded with two other General Orders which created two Border Districts, and the position of Supervisor of the Border Patrol was changed to Director, Border Patrol. The two-border district approach was very short lived, beginning in 1932 and ending in 1933 when the General Orders below were superseded with General Order 203 which reinstated GO61 effective June 1, 1933.
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary John P. Marquissee - photo, award set, certificate Border Patrol Agent Westmore, VT On January 5, 2012 at approximately 4:00 PM, off-duty Border Patrol Agent John Marquissee saw a vehicle accident in which a car was overturned and partially submerged in Lake Willoughby near Westmore, VT. Knowing a person was in dire need of help, Agent Marquissee, beyond the call of duty while facing grave danger, entered the partially frozen lake. Once at the vehicle, Agent Marquissee saw that a female victim was trapped in the car. Agent Marquissee then broke out the rear window of the car and helped the victim escape the vehicle. Agent Marquissee took the victim to shore saving her life. Agent Marquissee’s actions brought great credit upon himself and the United States Border Patrol. January 6 On January 6, 1934, William P. Blocker (1893-1947), the American Consul in Ciudad Juarez, wrote, "Since January 16, 1920, according to Border Patrol records, fifty smugglers have been killed in the El Paso vicinity, and nineteen immigration and customs officers have met death at the hands of the smugglers. Besides these figures of actual deaths, a number of persons have been wounded on both sides of the river."
Planning for Operation Rio Grande began around the same time as Operation Gatekeeper was first making a difference in San Diego. On January 6, 1995, Attorney General Janet Reno announced that Texas would see unprecedented increases in border enforcement personnel and equipment. She committed to adding 300 Border Patrol Agents to the Sectors along the Rio Grande, with McAllen Sector receiving 75 new Agents.
January 7 On January 7, 1927, the Commissioner of Immigration of District #1, the Montreal District, Harry R. Landis (1880-1950), wrote a request to the Commissioner-General to rent approximately 20 horses from the U.S. Army so that Border Patrol Inspectors could use them to patrol the border in the winter months.
Line of Duty Death anniversary William D. McCalib Date of Birth: December 20, 1895 Entered on Duty: December 4, 1928 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: January 7, 1930 Details: On January 7, 1930, Patrol Inspector McCalib, together with Senior Patrol Inspector West, apprehended Pedro Rendon, at Alice, Texas. Rendon was suspected of being an alien unlawfully in the United States. Rendon claimed that the proprietor of a restaurant in Alice could vouch for him and, accordingly, the officers put Rendon in the back seat of the car and drove to the restaurant. Senior Patrol Inspector West entered the establishment to interview the proprietor while Inspector McCalib remained in the car with Rendon. During West's absence, Rendon drew a pistol and shot McCalib in the back of the head, killing him instantly. Rendon was subdued and taken into custody by Senior Patrol Inspector West. It was later discovered that Rendon, alias Jose Ramirez, was an escaped convict. Survivor benefits - As per this document, his wife received $69.75 per month for her and their child. Upon the death of his wife, his child received $38.75 per month. Gravesite Line of Duty Death anniversary Jose A. Nava Date of Birth: July 6, 1958 Entered on Duty: January 27, 1987 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: January 7, 1995 Details: On January 6, 1995, Agent Jose A. Nava was on his way to conduct a train check. He was traveling on Farm Road 1572, 45 miles east of Del Rio, Texas. His Service vehicle struck a deer causing him to lose control. The vehicle overturned several times and Agent Nava was thrown from the vehicle. He was pronounced dead at the scene at 12:40 a.m. on January 7, 1995. Jose Nava was born in Brownsville, Texas. He began his career with the Border Patrol in El Paso, Texas. On April 9, 1989, he transferred to the Del Rio Sector and was assigned to the Brackettville Station. Gravesite January 8 January 8, 1984 - First Female Supervisory Border Patrol Agent (SBPA)
January 9 On January 9, 1941, most likely in anticipation of changing from Department of Labor to Department of Justice badges, Assistant to the Attorney General Lemuel B. Schofield (1882-1955) issued a memo stating that if the, “…loss of a badge or credentials occurred through carelessness or negligence, the Central Office will take such disciplinary action as the circumstances surrounding the loss may seem to warrant, but in no instance will the penalty be less than suspension from duty and pay for a period of two days…” Plus, the officer would be required to pay for the lost items.
January 10 On January 10, 1931, in El Paso, Texas, Senior Patrol Inspector Ammon Meshach Tenney III (1897-1961) and Patrol Inspector Charles Askins, Jr. (1907-1999) engaged in a gunfight with smugglers where approximately 12 rounds were fired and no injuries reported. See this file for the cover memo and sworn statements describing the incident. January 11 See the January 11, 1943 documents in this file to see the Organizational Chart and map of all the District 13 employees and work locations. District 13 was the St. Paul District and primarily included the modern-day Grand Forks Sector. In the early 1950’s, there was a significant initiative to construct fencing on the border with Mexico. This document from January 11, 1954, shows the specifications of one of the proposals. December 29 - January 4Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! This week, we reflect on the enduring bravery, resilience, and evolution of the U.S. Border Patrol. On December 29, 1944, discussions about consolidating the Customs and Immigration Border Patrols highlighted competing visions for the agencies’ futures. December 31, 1940, marked the inception of the Border Patrol’s first air patrols with autogiros, demonstrating early innovation in border security. The heroism of Border Patrol Agents is evident in the Newton-Azrak Award recipients we spotlight this week. Agents Mark Jones and Sevin Neufner risked their lives to save a struggling individual from the Rio Grande in 1998, and Agent Michael Linder rescued a driver from a burning vehicle in 2020. Additionally, we recount Senior Patrol Inspector Carson Morrow’s incredible perseverance after surviving a life-threatening attack on January 1, 1929. This week, we also honor those who made the ultimate sacrifice. Border Patrol Agent Manuel Salcido Jr., who tragically died in a vehicle accident on January 2, 1985, and Patrol Inspector Bert G. Walthall, who was killed in a gunfight with smugglers on December 27, 1933, remind us of the profound risks taken by agents to secure our nation. Join us in this week’s blog as we explore these powerful stories of service, sacrifice, and the legacy of the U.S. Border Patrol. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESDecember 29
On December 29, 1944, El Paso District Director Grover W. Wilmoth (1884-1951) wrote a memo to Assistant Commissioner for Alien Control Willard Kelly (1903-1969) (Chief of the Border Patrol 1933-1943) concerning the “Proposed consolidation of the Border Patrols”. His last paragraph was:
December 30 On December 30, 1927, see the report of two Border Patrol Inspectors engaged in a brief gunfight with an alcohol smuggler. The smuggler was apparently wounded. Patrol Inspectors involved in the shooting were:
This undated list of uniform vendors is believed to be from 1927. ...the Crystal City Family Internment Camp reached its peak population of 3,374, which consisted of 2,371 Japanese, 997 Germans, and five Italians on December 29, 1944. As reported by the initial Camp Commander Nick Collaer (1896-1977), “many of the camp’s residents were not ordered interned, but had requested voluntary internment in order that the family unit might not be split up.
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary. Mark M. Jones Border Patrol Agent McAllen Sector Sevin K. Neufner Border Patrol Agent McAllen Sector On December 30, 1998, Border Patrol Agents Mark M. Jones and Sevin Neufner were assigned boat patrol duties in the McAllen area of responsibility. While patrolling and area known for alien and narcotic smuggling activities, Agent Neufner, using night vision equipment, observed what appeared to be an individual in distress in the middle of the river. He informed his partner, Agent Jones, who was operating the boat and directed him to the person, who was struggling to stay afloat. While attempting to close the distance between the boat and the person, Agent Neufner observed him slip beneath the surface for several seconds and then reappear still struggling to stay afloat. Upon reaching this person, Agent Neufner observed him go underwater for a second time and acting instinctively, jumped into the river and grasped him by his shoulders, rotating his body to a position where his face was out of the water. Agent Jones assisted his partner by throwing in a line and pulling Agent Neufner and the person into the boat. Once safe inside the boat, the person began coughing out water he had swallowed and regained consciousness. December 31 This undated map of the El Paso District contains tons of historic information for modern day Tucson, El Paso and Big Bend sectors. December 31, 1940, “The U.S. Border Patrol obtains three autogiros and begins air patrols. These autogiros were the first official U.S. Border Patrol aircraft and were put in service in May 1941 after training and certification of three Patrol Inspectors to fly them. The three were the first Border Patrol Pilots: Ned Henderson, Gregory Hathaway, and James Parker. After the November 1945 crash and death of Border Patrol Pilot Ned Henderson, the autogiro program came to an end.”
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Michael G. Linder - photo Border Patrol Agent New Orleans, LA On December 31, 2020, while off duty, Agent Linder witnessed a vehicle skid to a stop after impacting a highway center-divider at high speed. Agent Linder immediately stopped and ran to the scene to render aid. Upon arrival at the vehicle, Agent Linder found it teetering precariously on the divider, still running, and with the engine compartment smoldering. Without regard for his own safety, Agent Linder took charge of the scene, supervising rescue effort and personally extracting the single male occupant from the burning vehicle. Agent Linder directed efforts to call 911 and extinguish the fire. Agent Linder's quick, decisive, and selfless actions ensured that the driver lived to fully recover from this harrowing event. Agent Linder's actions reflect great credit upon himself, New Orleans Sector, and the United States Border Patrol. January 1 Another incident from Arizona shows the tenacity and drive of those early Patrol Inspectors to “stay in the fight.” On January 1, 1929, Senior Patrol Inspector Carson Morrow (1896-1959) of the Nogales, Arizona Station had apprehended two Mexican liquor smugglers in a canyon and during a struggle, one of the smugglers “imprisoned Inspector Morrow’s arms” behind his back as the other stabbed him in the chest with a large knife. The two stepped back expecting Morrow to fall dead, but he quickly drew his revolver and shot the alien that had stabbed him dead as the other made his escape. The knife wound was “an inch and a quarter in length and had pierced Morrows’ chest wall and punctured the pleural sac around the left lung.” Although severely injured, Morrow managed to get back to his horse, ride back to his station in Nogales to make a report, and then proceeded to “St. Joseph’s Hospital for medical and surgical attention.” Morrow made a full recovery and would later become the Chief Patrol Inspector of the Tucson Sector.
Although difficult to see clearly, this undated map from 1930 presents a reorganization plan for the El Paso District (covering modern day Tucson, El Paso and Big Bend Sectors). The plan was to have three sub-districts (sectors) just like modern times with each sub-district having only three stations (referred to as sectors on the map). January 2 On January 2, 1929, the Commissioner of Immigration for District #17, the New Orleans District, William W. Tuttle (1878-1948), wrote a 10-page paper concerning the activities of the Border Patrol Inspectors under his supervision. At the time, the district contained two sub-districts (sectors), New Orleans and Gulfport. Line of Duty Death anniversary Manuel Salcido, Jr. Date of Birth: April 25, 1950 Entered on Duty: March 12, 1984 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: January 2, 1985 Details: On January 2, 1985, Agent Salcido was enroute to Del Rio Sector Headquarters and travelling in a seized 1975 Ford sedan. Agent Salcido's vehicle went out of control on an ice-glazed concrete bridge and was struck broadside on the driver's side by a southbound vehicle in the southbound lane. The other vehicle was a 1984 Suburban enroute to Eagle Pass, Texas. Agent Salcido was killed and the driver of the second vehicle was hospitalized with head and chest injuries. No other persons were involved in the accident. Gravesite January 3 On January 3, 1925, District Director of the Detroit District, Percy L. Prentis (1870-1928), forwarded an activity report of the Marine City Sub-district to the Commissioner-General. The report was written by Ruel Davenport (1878-1961) who was the Patrol Inspector in Charge (PIIC) for the sub-district.
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Raul A. Rodriguez - photo, award certificate, award set Border Patrol Agent Del Rio, TX On January 3, 2021, Border Patrol Agents (BPA) Ruben Castillo and Raul A. Rodriguez placed themselves in harm's way in pursuit of a black Chevy SUV. After an exhaustive pursuit including a deadly force encounter and search through multiple counties with various agencies, resources and personnel in tow, BPA Castillo and BPA Rodriguez were able to apprehend all of the subjects without further incident. BPA Castillo and BPA Rodriguez demonstrated heroism in the face of grave danger. The agents' actions brought great credit upon themselves and the United States Border Patrol. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Ruben Castillo Border Patrol Agent Del Rio, TX On January 3, 2021, Border Patrol Agents (BPA) Ruben Castillo and Raul A. Rodriguez placed themselves in harm's way in pursuit of a black Chevy SUV. After and exhaustive pursuit including a deadly force encounter and search through multiple counties with various agencies, resources and personnel in tow, BPA Castillo and BPA Rodriguez were able to apprehend all of the subjects without further incident. BPA Castillo and BPA Rodriguez demonstrated heroism in the face of grave danger. The agents' actions brought great credit upon themselves and the United States Border Patrol. January 4 On January 4, 1926, PIIC Ruel Davenport submitted a Report of Activities for the Month of December 1925 for the Marine City Sub-district. Like the report from a year earlier, this offers an interesting glimpse into the early work conducted by the Border Patrol in the Detroit area. December 22 - December 28Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! This week, we delve into pivotal moments that highlight the bravery and dedication of the U.S. Border Patrol, as well as its historical evolution. On December 22, 1934, Chief of the Border Patrol Willard Kelly initiated a nationwide discussion about standardized training, which laid the groundwork for the establishment of the U.S. Border Patrol Academy. His efforts marked a significant milestone in the professionalization of the Patrol. We also reflect on the events of December 23, 1944, when Border Patrol Inspectors played a key role in tracking and apprehending escaped German POWs during the Great Papago Escape—the largest POW escape in U.S. history. This remarkable display of skill and coordination underscored the Patrol’s critical contributions to national security during World War II. This week, we honor the lives and sacrifices of three fallen heroes. On December 25, 1928, Patrol Inspector Robert H. Lobdell was tragically shot and killed while apprehending a suspected illegal entrant near Roseau, Minnesota. On December 27, 1933, Patrol Inspector Bert G. Walthall was killed in a gunfight with smugglers near El Paso, Texas, while his courageous actions protected his fellow agents. Lastly, on December 28, 1940, Patrol Inspector George E. Pringle lost his life in a vehicle accident caused by a tire blowout while patrolling near Parker, Arizona. Their sacrifices serve as solemn reminders of the risks faced daily by those who protect our borders. Join us in this week’s blog as we explore these significant events, the enduring legacy of service, and the ultimate sacrifices that define the U.S. Border Patrol’s proud history. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESDecember 22
Earliest known reference to create a Border Patrol Academy
December 23 On December 23, 1944, Patrol Inspectors Bucky Newsome, Salty Shreve, and Rex Holgerson were alerted to an escape from the Papago Park POW Camp in Arizona. It was the largest POW escape in the U.S. and became known as the Great Papago Escape, drawing attention of the FBI to the lack security at Army-controlled POW camps. Twenty-five German POWs had dug a 178- foot tunnel from a bathhouse that extended under the two barbed wire fences, a road, and into the Arizona Crosscut Canal. The Patrol Inspectors assisted the U.S. Army and tracked several of the escaping Germans, finding them in the desert near Sells, 60 miles west of Nogales. Two more were found by Patrol Inspectors within 10 miles of the border with Mexico. All 25 POWs were eventually captured, the last of whom were caught 35 days after leaving the camp.
Line of Duty Death anniversary Luis O. Peña Jr. Date of Birth: July 16, 1977 Entered on Duty: January 27, 2003 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: December 23, 2019 Details: On December 23, 2019, Border Patrol Agent Luis O. Peña Jr. succumbed to complications related to significant injuries he received from a vehicle accident (roll over) on the Tohono O’odham Nation on October 18, 2007. BPA Peña was medically retired on October 8, 2010. Agent Peña entered on duty with the United States Border Patrol on January 27, 2003, as a member of the 538th session of the Border Patrol Academy. He was assigned to the Casa Grande Border Patrol Station in the Tucson Sector following his graduation. Agent Peña served with the United States Border Patrol for over seven years. December 24 On December 24, 1952, the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (P.L. 414, 66 Stat. 163) became effective. The new statute, simply referred to as the INA, was crafted to be an all-inclusive immigration and naturalization law by combining, updating, and codifying all previous laws pertaining to “Aliens and Nationality” under Title 8 of the U.S. Code.
December 25 Line of Duty Death anniversary Robert H. Lobdell Date of Birth: May 15, 1898 Entered on Duty: June 16, 1928 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: December 25, 1928 Details: Patrol Inspector Lobdell was shot and killed instantly on the night of December 25, 1928, near Roseau, Minnesota, by an individual who was suspected of being an alien entering the United States illegally. Inspector Lobdell was shot while he was attempting to get the individual into the patrol car for transportation to Warroad, Minnesota. The murderer was apprehended the following day, but he denied his guilt and steadfastly refused to make any statement that would reveal his past history. He was later convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment in the state penitentiary at Stillwater, Minnesota. Reportedly, he subsequently corresponded with the judge of the court in which he was tried, confessing that he had killed Patrol Inspector Lobdell. Survivor benefits - As per this document, his wife received $52.50 per month. Gravesite December 26
December 27 On December 27, 1927, two Border Patrol Inspectors engaged in a brief gunfight with approximately six suspected alcohol smugglers. After an exchange of about four shots, the smugglers abandoned their load of alcohol which was seized. No injuries were reported. See the report here. The Patrol Inspectors involved in the shooting were:
Line of Duty Death anniversary Bert G. Walthall Date of Birth: February 27, 1900 Entered on Duty: July 31, 1931 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: December 27, 1933 Historical documents of the shooting - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Details: On the evening of December 27, 1933, Patrol Inspectors Bert G. Walthall, Louis A. Smith, and Curtis D. Mosely were patrolling the international boundary near Cordova Island at El Paso, Texas. Cordova Island is not in fact an island, but Mexican territory left on the north side of the Rio Grande River when the river changed its course. The boundary here was an imaginary line and a person could step across from one country to another. At about 8:45 p.m., the officers noticed two men cross the line with sacks on their backs and depart in a waiting automobile. The officers attempted to stop the car by blowing their horn but the smugglers only increased their speed. After a chase of a couple of blocks, the patrol car overtook the smugglers, who pulled over to the side of the road. Before the patrol car could be stopped, it had arrived alongside the smugglers' car, about ten feet to the left of it. Inspector Mosely was driving, Inspector Walthall was sitting beside him, and Inspector Smith was in the back seat. When the patrol car stopped, Officers Walthall and Smith alighted from the right side. They were met by a blast of rifle fire from the smugglers that instantly killed Inspector Walthall and wounded Inspector Smith. Inspector Mosely had gotten out of the car on the left side and opened fire on the smugglers, whose car was then in motion. Inspector Mosely continued shooting with his rifle and pistol until his weapons were empty and then turned his attention to his fellow officers. Survivor benefits - As per this document, his wife received $67.50 per month for her and their child. Gravesite On December 27, 1933, Border Patrol Inspectors Mosely, Smith and Walthall (1900-1933) engaged in a gunfight with smugglers Jose Estrada, Ramon Rice and Fidel Ortega near Cordova Island in El Paso, Texas. During the exchange of gunfire, Inspector Walthall and smuggler Jose Estrada were killed and, Inspector Smith and smugglers Ramon Rice and Fidel Ortega were wounded. Please see the following historic documents that are related to the incident:
On December 27, 1944, Former Chief Patrol Inspector and then current Chief of the Alien Central Division in El Paso, Aubrey Slaughter Hudson (1896-1965) wrote a memo to the El Paso District Director concerning arguments for and against consolidation of the Customs Border Patrol with the Immigration Border Patrol, and for and against a consolidated Border Patrol. His closing paragraph is – “I believe the arguments I have set forth against the consolidation of the Customs Border Patrol with the Immigration Border Patrol will apply as reasons against a consolidation of the both agencies under either the Justice or the Treasury Department.”
At the Tule Lake Segregation Center - Japanese internees calling themselves Hokoku, who shaved their heads and wore sweatshirts emblazed with the rising sun, attempted to militarize the camp population in support of the Japanese war effort. The Hokoku threatened and pressured reluctant internees to become renunciants and pledge allegiance to the emperor and Japan. On December 27, 1944, 41 Patrol Inspectors, reacting to disruptions to camp operations and demonstrations led by Hokoku, arrested and secured 70 men, including 64 Hokoku leaders. They were marched out to the main gate in groups of 10, where they boarded buses and were transferred to the Santa Fe Alien Detention Center.
December 28 Line of Duty Death anniversary George E. Pringle Date of Birth: August 24, 1896 Entered on Duty: June 5, 1936 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: December 28, 1940 Details: During the evening of December 25, 1940, Patrol Inspector George E. Pringle was working alone near Parker, Arizona. He was engaged in conversation with a Special Agent for the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, when he indicated he was going to follow a car that had just passed. The vehicle was known to both men as belonging to a group of aliens suspected of illegal activities in connection with the Parker Dam. Inspector Pringle was next observed driving south on Parker Road. Two witnesses indicated the government vehicle being driven by Inspector Pringle veered toward the center of the road and swerved to the right off the roadway overturning several times. Inspector Pringle sustained multiple injuries including contusions of the upper frontal region of the skull and a fracture at the base of the skull. He died of injuries received in the accident on December 28, 1940. Subsequent investigation revealed that the accident occurred as a result of a blow out of the right front tire that was caused by the tire passing over a broken bottle in the roadway. Gravesite On December 28, 1999, U.S. Attorney for the Central District of California Alejandro N. Mayorkas (who would later become the Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security in the Obama Administration and the first DHS Secretary in the Biden Administration) recommended not seeking further review of the Ninth Circuit’s adverse panel decision. The DOJ Criminal Division Assistant Attorney General concurred with “No Rehearing and No Certiorari” thereby keeping Bono a free man.
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Clifford GillBlog author, retired U.S. Border Patrol Assistant Chief and, current U.S. Border Patrol employee advocate. Ray HarrisSite founder and owner, former Supervisory Border Patrol Agent and retired Immigration Special Agent. Joseph BancoU.S. Border Patrol historian and retired Deputy Chief Patrol Agent. Archives
January 2025
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