June 16 - June 22Good morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! Dive into the history of the U.S. Border Patrol with us this week. On June 19, 1918, Commissioner-General Anthony J. Caminetti wrote a memo to the Secretary of the Department of Labor, advocating for the creation of a border patrol. This memo marks an early step towards the establishment of the U.S. Border Patrol. On June 16, 1926, Henry R. Landis, the Commissioner of Immigration for the Montreal District, detailed the sub-districts, stations, and Border Patrol personnel assigned to his district, providing one of the earliest and most comprehensive rosters for the area. June 17, 1954, saw the initiation of Phase II of Operation Wetback, mobilizing 750 Border Patrolmen from all 22 sectors to the El Centro and Chula Vista sectors. Although the term "wetback" is considered derogatory today, it was commonly used at the time. This operation marked a significant moment in the history of U.S. immigration enforcement. Tragically, on June 17, 1967, Patrol Inspectors Theodore L. Newton, Jr. and George F. Azrak were killed in the line of duty near Oak Grove, California. Their dedication and ultimate sacrifice are a somber reminder of the dangers faced by Border Patrol agents. In their honor, the Border Patrol's highest award, the Newton-Azrak Award, was created in 1973 to recognize acts of bravery and heroism. On June 17, 1999, Border Patrol Agent Christopher A. Ramnes, while off-duty, heroically rescued three young men from a submerged vehicle in an irrigation canal, demonstrating the unwavering dedication of Border Patrol agents to protect and save lives. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESJune 16
On June 16, 1926, the Commissioner of Immigration for the Montreal District, Henry R. Landis (1880-1950), wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General identifying the sub-districts, stations and Border Patrol personnel assigned to his district. This is one of the earliest and most complete rosters for the area. On June 16, 1939, the Immigration and Naturalization Service requested the specifications for the eight-pointed hat worn by New York City police officers. The eight-pointed hat would be approved for wear by Border Patrol Inspectors in the 1940s, replacing the Pershing hat which had been authorized since 1924. June 17 Operation Wetback - Phase II of Operation Wetback initiated on June 17, 1954, with a force of 750 Border Patrolmen detailed from all 22 Border Patrol Sectors to El Centro and Chula Vista Sectors.
Line of Duty Death anniversary– Patrol Inspectors Theodore L. Newton, Jr. and George F. Azrak, June 17, 1967. Theodore L. Newton, Jr. Date of Birth: July 30, 1941 Entered on Duty: April 11, 1966 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: June 17, 1967 Gravesite George F. Azrak Date of Birth: June 30, 1945 Entered on Duty: May 15, 1967 Title: Patrol Inspector (Trainee) End of Watch: June 17, 1967 Gravesite Patrol Inspector Theodore Lawrence Newton, Jr., born on July 30, 1941, joined the Border Patrol on April 11, 1966. Patrol Inspector (Trainee) George Frederick Azrak, born on June 30, 1945, entered duty on May 15, 1967. Their paths tragically intersected, leading to a harrowing incident that claimed their lives on June 17, 1967. Both inspectors were involved in a traffic check operation near Oak Grove, California, in the early morning hours of June 17, 1967. When they failed to report in, a hurried search was initiated but failed to locate the men or their vehicles, a jeep and a Border Patrol sedan. The jeep was soon found about a mile from the checkpoint. On June 19, 1967, a member of a jeep club from Hemet, California, discovered the missing sedan, concealed with brush near a deserted mountain cabin, where the bodies of the missing patrolmen were found. The investigation revealed that Inspectors Newton and Azrak had intercepted a vehicle carrying over 800 pounds of marijuana. During the inspection, they were overpowered by four convicted felons, two of whom had been following in a second vehicle. The officers were taken to the mountain cabin, handcuffed to each other, and brutally executed. Autopsies showed that Inspector Newton had been shot once in the head, while Inspector Azrak suffered three gunshot wounds, two in the head and one in the chest. There were no indications of a struggle. The murders of Theodore L. Newton, Jr., and George F. Azrak highlight the extreme dangers faced by Border Patrol agents. Their commitment to their duty and the tragic circumstances of their deaths are a somber reminder of the risks inherent in law enforcement. Their service and sacrifice are deeply honored and remembered. Their gravesites stand as solemn tributes to their dedication and the ultimate sacrifice they made in the line of duty. See this link for more information about the murders and the investigation. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Diego Gonzales Border Patrol Agent El Paso Sector On June 17, 1996, Border Patrol Agent Diego Gonzales was performing linewatch duties at the Franklin Headgates. At approximately 11:00 am, he patrolled his assigned area for any intrusion, and after having done so, positioned his vehicle to have a commanding view of his assignment. As he peered through his binoculars, BPA Gonzales heard what he described later as a scream or shout. He immediately responded in his vehicle to investigate and observed a subject frantically attempting to stay afloat and at the same time desperately looking for something to hang on to and avoid from being sucked into the Franklin Headgates that were approximately 25 yards away. BPA Gonzales immediately exited his vehicle having secured a life ring (flotation device) and there it out to the subject, thus managing to rescue him from the impending drowning. As he pulled him out of the concrete lined canal, the subject gasping for air was able to convey to BPA Gonzales that another individual had been sucked into the headgates. BPA Gonzales quickly called out on his hand held radio asking for assistance and notifying all concerned as to the situation at hand. As the other units arrived on the scene, he coordinated their efforts in attempting to locate and/or rescue the subject. Several minutes had transpired and agents were alerted by people on the Mexican side of the river of a subject being flushed out of the headgates and into the Rio Grande River. BPA Gonzales, without hesitation, handed SBPA Leandro M. Chavez his pistol belt and jumped into the river making his way to the subject who appeared unconscious. BPA Gonzales, along with the subject he had just rescued, managed to pull the subject to the Mexican side of the river and upon doing so, immediately commenced administering CPR. BPA Gonzales continued his efforts to revive the subject for approximately 15 minutes, at which time a Mexican EMS unit arrived and pronounced the subject dead at the scene. Due to BPA Gonzales’ attentiveness to both duty and the details of his work environment, his actions resulted in certain rescue of life from the treacherous waters of the Franklin Canal. Furthermore, he risked his own life in attempting to rescue the second individual. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Christopher A. Ramnes Border Patrol Agent McAllen Sector On June 17, 1999, at approximately 1:00 a.m., off-duty Border Patrol Agent Christopher A. Ramnes was driving home to retrieve his video camera to memorialize the birth of his first child when he observed a vehicle approaching an intersection at a high rate of speed. The driver failed to stop, continued through the intersection, and plunged into an irrigation canal. Without hesitation, BPA Ramnes ran to the canal and jumped into the water. He reached into the submerged vehicle, grabbed a hand, and pulled a young man to the surface, then placed him onto the canal bank. He returned to the submerged vehicle two more times and extracted two more young men. Agent Ramnes summoned emergency unity to the scene and continued to search for a fourth victim. Unfortunately, the fourth young man had been ejected from the vehicle and was later recovered a few feet from the vehicle. June 18 Line of Duty Death anniversary Kenneth L. Carl Date of Birth: September 5, 1926 Entered on Duty: August 17, 1953 Title: Airplane Pilot End of Watch: June 18, 1961 Details: During the hours after midnight on Saturday, June 17, 1961, several jeep teams composed of Patrol Inspectors from Calexico, California, tracked two illegal aliens to an alfalfa field near El Centro, California. Personnel of the jeep patrol encircled the field and prevented possible egress of the aliens. At dawn on June 18, 1961, officers at the scene initiated a radio message to Sector for aerial patrol assistance in spotting the aliens. Pilot Kenneth L. Carl was airborne at approximately 5:30 a.m. in a Piper Supercub. He immediately initiated low observation passes over the field. In a short time, one of the illegal aliens raised his head above the level of the alfalfa and was spotted by the pilot and ground units. When the first capture had been accomplished, the Patrol Inspectors ascertained the description, dress, and name of the second alien and radioed that information to Pilot Carl. The pilot was reported to have been flying at reduced air speed and very close to the ground, when the aircraft stalled and struck the ground. Pilot Carl was pronounced dead prior to being removed from the scene of the accident. It was later ascertained that his heart had been crushed within the rib cage on impact with the instrument panel. Gravesite An interesting fact that was found during research was that INS senior leadership questioned the use of INS salaries and expenses appropriations to purchase the 75th Anniversary Medals by the U.S. Border Patrol. In a June 18, 1998, memorandum, the INS requested a decision through the Office of Comptroller General of the United States and the General Accounting Office. Quoting the INS memorandum, the GAO states,
June 19 On June 19, 1918, Commissioner-General Anthony J. Caminetti (1854-1923) wrote a memo to the Secretary of the Department of Labor, William B. Wilson (1862-1934). The memo described how the Secretary of State approved a plan to create a border patrol, and Caminetti recommended that Wilson speak to the President to secure funding for the patrol. In a handwritten comment, Wilson responded, "I shall not ask for funds to put this program into effect until the Departments interested demonstrate the need of it more fully than they have thus far done."
June 20 Today marks a quiet day in USBP history. June 21 On June 21, 1924, future Chief of the Border Patrol, Willard F. Kelly (1903-1969) entered on duty as a Patrol Inspector as per his Oath of Office. Kelly became the third person to hold the position of Chief of the Border Patrol (1933-1943) and was the first Chief to have initially been a Patrol Inspector.
On June 21, 1956, a cancellation of a transfer was issued detailing the cancellation of a planned transfer for Patrol Inspector George E. Newman, who had graduated with Class 59 on June 8, 1955. This memo serves as a representative example of the administrative procedures and decisions commonly made during that time. It also provides information about several individuals who held various positions within the organization. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Robert E. Jolicoeur Border Patrol Agent Del Rio Sector On June 21, 1990, Border Patrol Agent Robert E. Jolicoeur responded to a call for assistance from the Eagle Pass Police Department concerning a possible hostage situation. After lengthy negotiations with the heavily armed suspect by local policy authorities had failed, Agent Jolicoeur risked his life to disarm and subdue the individual. His professionalism and unselfish dedication resulted in the successful termination of a critical situation without injury or loss of life. June 22 On June 22, 1924, the Commissioner of Immigration for the Montreal District (District #1), informed the Central Office that Charles E. Grey would be promoted to an Immigrant Inspector that was designated as a Patrol Inspector in Charge.
On June 22, 1942, a memo was written concerning badges for guards assigned to work at alien detention camps (not the same as internment camps). A few things of interest about this brief memo:
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June 9 - June 15Good morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! Join us as we journey through pivotal moments in Border Patrol history. On June 9, 1922, Frank Berkshire documented the earliest known reference to a checkpoint for immigration purposes in Oceanside, California. Staffed by one Immigrant Inspector and three Mounted Guards, this checkpoint predates the establishment of the U.S. Border Patrol. Fast forward to June 9, 1927, near El Paso, Texas, Border Patrol Inspectors engaged in a fierce gunfight with alcohol smugglers, exchanging approximately 30 rounds. This skirmish occurred near the site where Patrol Inspector Thad Pippen was killed, and Senior Patrol Inspector Egbert Crossett was wounded. June 9, 1954, marked the beginning of the first phase of Operation Wetback, initiating highly visible checkpoint and transportation check operations away from the border. These efforts focused on bus and train hubs and roads leading to the interior, signifying a significant shift in immigration enforcement tactics. On June 9, 1992, Border Patrol Pilot Michael W. Snyder assisted the Uvalde County Sheriff’s Department in a life-saving operation during a flood. His courageous actions in maneuvering a helicopter amidst challenging conditions helped rescue several stranded swimmers. Stay tuned for the full stories and more insights into the rich history of the U.S. Border Patrol. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESJune 9
On June 9, 1922, Frank Berkshire wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General concerning a checkpoint that was in use in Oceanside, California. The checkpoint, staffed with one Immigrant Inspector and three Mounted Guards, and is the earliest known reference to a checkpoint being used for immigration purposes. Therefore, checkpoints for immigration purposes predate the U.S. Border Patrol. On June 9, 1927, near El Paso, Texas, two Border Patrol Inspectors were involved in a gunfight with alcohol smugglers. This report, states that approximately 30 rounds were exchanged with one smuggler believed to have been wounded. The author of the report, Senior Patrol Inspector Douglas D. Pyeatt (1902-1944), describes the area of the gunfight as being near the location where Patrol Inspector Thad Pippen (1889-1927) had been killed and Senior Patrol Inspector Egbert Crossett (1888-1967) wounded. The first phase of Operation Wetback also included the initiation of highly visible checkpoint and transportation check operations at locations away from the border. These efforts began on June 9, 1954, and focused on bus and train hubs, and roads leaving the border and leading to the interior.
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary James P. Moody Patrol Agent McAllen Sector Patrol Agent James P. Moody was recognized for his courage while under gunfire in placing a gravely wounded fellow officer in a car and driving through that same fire to get to the hospital. On June 9, 1975 at approximately 0030 hours, Senior Patrol Agent Allen H. Fry and Patrol Agent James P. Moody were performing assigned line-watch duties east of Brownsville, Texas. Observing a suspicious car in a known smuggling area with several people visible in the car, they attempted to stop the vehicle, which immediately took evasive action. The vehicle was pursued about two miles and SPA Fry driving the government unit was able to force it to stop. Several people immediately attempted to flee and were pursued by PA Moody. At that time, PA Moody heard a shot and a cry from Fry that he had been hit. Moody immediately returned to the vehicle. Moody observed that Fry had managed to get to the driver's seat and was attempting to radio for assistance. Moody observing that Fry was gravely injured and bleeding profusely, started around the car to assist Fry when he came under fire from a concealed position to his right. Eight to ten shots were fired at Moody as he moved around the car, and he returned fire with three rounds from his service revolver. Ignoring his personal safety, he ran under fire to the left side of the Service vehicle and seeing that Fry was in grave danger of bleeding to death, placed him on the rear seat to transport him to the hospital. Moody, knowing that the shortest route to the hospital was back through the area under fire, drive the car forward about 100 yards, turned around and passed back through the area of the assault, again exposing himself to extreme danger from the assailant and proceeded at a high rate of speed for the hospital. Moody alerted nearby units of the assault and the grave injury, had the hospital alerted of the emergency, which resulted in a doctor and staff being on stand-by awaiting his arrival. There is little doubt that this immediate action saved SPA Fry's life. Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Michael W. Snyder Border Patrol Pilot Del Rio Sector On June 9, 1992, Border Patrol Pilot Michael W. Snyder assisted the Uvalde County Sheriff’s Department in saving the life of one swimmer and obtaining much needed medical attention for several others. The Frio River was at flood stage due to recent heavy rains and swimmers were reported stranded. Pilot Snyder flew the Service helicopter directly over the stranded couple and Captain Watkins dropped a rope to the man, who was near exhaustion yet trying to keep his female companion above water and hold on to an inner-tube. After several attempts to get the rope to the man, it became apparent it was not going to work. Pilot Snyder maneuvered the helicopter among tall cypress tress and power lines to obtain visual contact with the peopled in the water, dipped the skid under the man, and nudged the couple towards the banks to several other swimmers who jumped in and pulled them out of the water. Unfortunately, the female did not make it; however, the man was saved and several others were taken by Pilot Snyder to an ambulance to receive medical attention. June 10 On June 10, 1926, the Commissioner-General sent a memo to the Buffalo District Director. The memo informed the District Director that the Commissioner-General had approved and ordered the implementation of a series of recommendations made by newly promoted Chief of the Border Patrol Ruel Davenport (1878-1961).
On June 10, 1933, President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 6166, consolidating the Bureaus of Immigration and Naturalization into the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). With the consolidation, immediate actions were taken to significantly reduce the INS work force. The impact on the Border Patrol was felt quickly.
On June 10, 1935, the Deputy Commissioner issued a memo requesting that each district have their employees shoot competition courses of fire and forward the results to the Central Office. The Central Office used the results to identify Patrol Inspectors that would be selected to compete at Camp Perry, Ohio, marking the birth of the Border Patrol's Pistol Team. See this page for more information. June 11 Today marks a quiet day in USBP history. June 12 On June 12, 1922, a memo was written for Henry Carpenter Smither Sr. (1873-1930) outlining a meeting that had occurred to discuss whole of government border patrol activities.
Related to the entry above, a memo was written describing a June 12, 1922, sub-committee meeting that discussed suggestions concerning enforcing federal law on the border. The U.S. Border Patrol Purple Cross was established on June 12, 2001, and the first medals were issued in 2002. Paul Conover would be the first recipient of the U.S. Border Patrol Purple Cross, receiving it in a ceremony in 2002, although several recipients would receive them retroactively.
Line of Duty Death anniversary Johan S. Mordan Date of Birth: May 26, 1994 Entered on Duty: July 8, 2019 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: June 12, 2020 Details: On the night of June 11, 2020, Border Patrol Agent Mordan was patrolling on foot in a remote area in the boot heel of New Mexico in the El Paso Sector. Agent Mordan’s partner lost radio contact with him. The Agent located him a short time later and found him unresponsive and without a pulse. His fellow agents worked to save his life for well over an hour before EMS arrived. Agent Mordan was sadly pronounced dead at the scene. There was no evidence to indicate foul play and his death appears to be the result of heat related illness. Agent Mordan entered on duty on July 8, 2019, as part of the 1127th Session of the Border Patrol Academy. He is survived by his parents and sister. Cremated June 13 On June 13, 1928, former Acting Commissioner-General George Harris (1876-1941) wrote a memo to the Commissioner of Immigration for the Montreal District informing him that fabric for insignia of rank and time-in-service was being shipped to them. Several items of interest are contained in the memo:
Line of Duty Death anniversary Louis D. Stahl Date of Birth: August 19, 1942 Entered on Duty: October 9, 1973 Title: Border Patrol Pilot End of Watch: June 13, 1992 Details: On June 13, 1992, Pilot Louis Stahl was reportedly tracking a group of illegal aliens near the railroad tracks in a mountainous area near Sunland Park, New Mexico. According to witnesses, the Hughes OH6A helicopter, piloted by Agent Stahl, dropped down and snagged a string of power lines, which hung approximately 300 feet above the tracks. The contact with the power lines tilted his aircraft to the right and into another set of utility lines. The helicopter was then thrown downward and it nose-dived into a nearby canyon, slamming upside down on the desert floor in a valley north of Mount Cristo Rey. The cockpit was demolished in the crash, and Agent Stahl was pinned underneath the wreckage. After seeing the crash, the subjects who were observed by the pilot, reportedly raced a half-mile east to go get help at the American Eagle Brick Company, where workers dialed 911. The workers then drove to the site and attempted to lift the smashed aircraft off the pilot. Shortly thereafter, firefighters, police, and Border Patrol Agents arrived at the scene to render aid. The downed pilot was pulled from the wreckage and was pronounced dead. His body was taken to Thomason General Hospital. Gravesite June 14 On June 14, 1922, Commissioner-General William W. Husband (1871-1942) wrote a letter to Seattle Commissioner of Immigration Luther Weedin (1872-1942) explaining the discussions that were occurring concerning enforcing federal law on the border. On June 14, 1940, under President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Reorganization Program V, the U.S. Border Patrol as part of the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) was transferred from the Department of Labor to the Department of Justice.
Line of Duty Death anniversary Lester L. Haynie Date of Birth: October 13, 1945 Entered on Duty: October 14, 1975 Title: Airplane Pilot Trainee End of Watch: June 14, 1985 Details: On the morning of June 14, 1985, Pilot Lester L. Haynie had been working with ground units 12 miles west of Yuma, Arizona. Having apprehended five aliens at Dunes Siding, Pilot Haynie radioed the ground units that he was flying to another siding. There were no witnesses to the crash that occurred at 7:51 a.m., reported at 8:18 a.m. by a Southern Pacific Railroad engineer. The Border Patrol plane was upside down under San Diego Power and Light cables in Imperial County, California, 100 yards north of the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks near Dunes Siding, two miles west of Sidewinder Road. Investigation determined that Pilot Haynie had failed to gain altitude to clear the power lines. Gravesite Line of Duty Death anniversary/ Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Stephen C. Starch (1972-1997) Date of Birth: January 3, 1972 Entered on Duty: November 13, 1995 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: June 14, 1997 San Diego Sector Posthumously Awarded Stephen C. Starch, born on January 3, 1972, joined the U.S. Border Patrol on November 13, 1995. A graduate of Texas Tech University and the Border Patrol Academy, Class 295, Agent Starch was dedicated to his role in protecting the nation's borders. His end of watch occurred under tragic circumstances on June 14, 1997. On that day, Agent Starch and Senior Patrol Agent Aric Curtis were patrolling the border area south of State Route 94 in the Dulzura, California area, part of the San Diego Sector. In the mid-afternoon, they detected foot tracks of suspected illegal immigrants near the Tecate Truck Trail, leading into Cottonwood Canyon. The tracks veered west, climbing a steep, rugged incline towards Little Tecate Peak. The agents, determined to intercept the group, followed the tracks up the mountainside, eventually separating to cover more ground. For the next hour, Agent Curtis tried repeatedly to contact Agent Starch via radio without success. Concerned, he alerted Supervisory Border Patrol Agents, and a ground and air search was initiated. Air support was initially unavailable due to airspace restrictions caused by the departure of Air Force One. However, U.S. Customs received clearance from the U.S. Secret Service and responded with their air unit "Lima 55." At approximately 6:30 p.m., Agent Curtis discovered Agent Starch at the base of a cliff with severe head trauma and not breathing. Despite immediate CPR efforts by Agent Curtis and arriving agents, and the presence of a medical helicopter from Mercy Air and a U.S. Coast Guard rescue helicopter, Agent Starch's injuries were too severe. After nearly an hour of CPR, he was pronounced dead at the scene by a flight doctor from Mercy Air, consulted via radio by the attending EMT. Investigators determined that Agent Starch had accidentally fallen approximately 150 feet, sustaining fatal injuries shortly after separating from Agent Curtis. There was no indication of foul play. Agent Starch was extricated from the rugged area by the U.S. Coast Guard helicopter and transported to Scripps Hospital in La Jolla. Agent Stephen C. Starch's commitment to his duty and the tragic circumstances of his death highlight the risks faced by Border Patrol agents. His service and sacrifice are deeply honored and remembered. His gravesite stands as a solemn reminder of his dedication and the ultimate sacrifice he made in the line of duty. June 15 On June 15, 1922, the Commissioner of Immigration for the Montreal District wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General that contained his suggestion to NOT create a border patrol force for the northern border but to cross-designate positions for greater efficiencies in enforcement.
On June 15, 1927, documents describe a shooting involving Border Patrol Inspector Ivan Williams (1895-1980). The situation had several interesting aspects:
On June 15, 1936, Irving F. Wixon (1884-1962) wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General concerning recommendations to transfer the sub-district headquarters in south Texas from Brownsville to McAllen. The memo discusses anticipated resistance to the move and states that the construction of a new headquarters building would cost approximately $50,000. On June 15, 1955, a memo was written concerning intelligence reporting requirements. In the memo, Harlon Carter (1913-1991) was the Action Assistant Commissioner of the Enforcement Division. He was Chief of the Border Patrol 1950-1957 and the first Chief to have graduated from the Academy (photo). June 15, 2006, “Operation Jump Start (OJS) is initiated by President Bush. The operation activated 6,000 National Guard troops to assist the Border Patrol along the Southwest Border of the United States. OJS was designed to serve as an interim, enforcement support solution until the Border Patrol could hire 6,000 new agents, and to provide long-term benefits through the construction of tactical infrastructure.
June 2 - June 8Good morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! This week we reflect on pivotal moments that have shaped the Patrol. Our journey begins on June 7, 1918, when future Chief and Father of the Border Patrol Frank Berkshire submitted his first detailed proposal to create the Border Patrol. This foundational document laid the groundwork for the agency's formation. On June 2, 1924, El Paso District Director George Harris highlighted the absorption of Mounted Guards into the Border Patrol, marking a significant organizational shift. Just a day later, on June 3, 1924, the San Antonio District Director detailed manpower assignments in his district, further defining the early structure of the Border Patrol. Moving to June 2, 1931, a memo reported the shooting scores of Border Patrol Inspector Charles Askins, Jr. On June 3, 1931, El Paso District Director Grover Wilmoth and Laredo Sub-district Chief Patrol Inspector Hubert P. Brady reported top shooting scores, setting the stage for the U.S. Border Patrol Pistol Team's establishment. June 5, 1935, saw the Central Office disseminate the results of a shooting challenge, marking the birth of the USBP Pistol Team. Then, on June 3, 1937, a memo authorized cross straps for left-handed officers, reflecting ongoing adjustments to improve efficiency. On June 6, 1956, we remember the tragic loss of Airplane Pilot Douglas C. Shute and Patrol Inspector James M. Carter in a plane crash while on duty. Their dedication and ultimate sacrifice are solemnly honored. Fast forward to June 3, 1998, when Border Patrol Agent Alexander Kirpnick tragically lost his life in the line of duty and was posthumously awarded the Newton-Azrak Award. His heroic actions and ultimate sacrifice are deeply remembered and honored. Lastly, on June 6, 2021, Border Patrol Agent Shon McNeal demonstrated extraordinary bravery by saving a severely injured driver after a vehicle accident, showcasing the ongoing heroism within our ranks. Join us as we delve into these compelling stories that highlight the dedication and bravery of our agents. Dive deeper into our rich history and discover more about these significant events in this week's blog. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESJune 2
On June 2, 1924, El Paso District Director and future Chief of the Border Patrol George Harris (1876-1941) sent a memo to the Commissioner-General concerning the Border Patrol manpower in the district which was comprised of modern-day Tucson, El Paso and Big Bend Sectors.
On June 2, 1925, William H. Wagner (1878-1956) wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General concerning the positions and salaries within the Border Patrol. The memo also recommended a reduction in personnel due to an anticipated reduced budget. On June 2, 1931, a memo was written that reported Border Patrol Inspector Charles Askins, Jr's (1907-1999) shooting scores and qualifications from 1925. There were no accompanying documents to provide context. June 3 On June 3, 1924, the San Antonio District Director sent a memo to the Commissioner-General concerning the Border Patrol manpower in the district which was comprised of modern-day Del Rio, Laredo and Rio Grande Valley Sectors. At the request of the Central Office, on June 3, 1931, El Paso District Director Grover Cleveland Wilmoth (1884-1951) wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General reporting the shooting scores achieved by his personnel. Wilmoth went on to recommend sending Patrol Inspectors from all districts to the annual competition in Camp Perry, which would happen four years later and be the birth of the U.S. Border Patrol Pistol Team. At the request of the San Antonio District Director, on June 3, 1931, the Laredo Sub-district Chief Patrol Inspector Hubert P. Brady (1895-1957) wrote a memo concerning top shooting scores for his sub-district. He reported only one Patrol Inspector having scored well enough to have been reported, James W. Leflar (1902-1966). Records from 1939 would show that Leflar became an Immigrant Inspector. It is unknown if he ever returned to the Patrol. On June 3, 1937, a memo was issued authorizing "the wearing of cross straps over the right shoulder by those officers who are left handed". ...on June 3, 1980, with the graduation of Session 133, Tampa Station Patrol Agent in Charge Calvin Vaughn presented his newlywed wife, Donna DeLuca with her graduation certificate at FLETC Glynco. Chief Roger Brandemuehl witnessed history as this was the first time a Border Patrol Agent husband presented his wife with her Border Patrol Academy graduation certificate, and the Chief would also recognize her as being number three in her class academically and one of the top shooters.
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Jose Cisneros Border Patrol Agent Yuma Sector Theodore E. Huebner Border Patrol Agent Yuma Sector On June 3, 1991, seven-year-old Adrian Rose and his stepfather, Randy Velasquez, had been fishing the Arizona bank of the Colorado River. Later that evening, they decided to swim to the California side. Adrian reiterated that they had not expected the river’s current to be so swift and were swept away into the main channel as they entered the water. He witnessed his stepfather cry out and then slip under the water and not resurface. Adrian managed to swim to a spot in the river where he was able to cling to a bush and keep his head above water. He spent several hours there calling for help and described the water as very cold and very fast. Border Patrol Agents Jose Cisneros and Theodore E. Huebner were performing Border Patrol operations along the Arizona side of the Colorado River, near the Morelos Dam on June 4, 1991. At approximately 2:30 a.m., they heard Randy’s cries for help coming from the California side of the river. Border Patrol agents working the California side were summoned for assistance. After a coordinated effort between the agents, they pinpointed the location of the cries. Agents observed a child in the river, up to his chest in the swift moving water. Agents on the California side of the river, nearest the child, made several attempts to reach him but were hindered by the thick brush that lined the river’s bank. Realizing that time was vital if they were going to rescue the boy from drowning, Agents Theodore Huebner and Jose Cisneros elected to attempt the rescue from their side of the river. Disregarding their own safety, in the hours of darkness, they unselfishly entered the river into unseen hazards. By wading and swimming, they crossed approximately 200 yards of river to reach seven-year-old Adrian Rose and carried him to safety. The location of the rescue was about ¾ of a mile north of Morelos Dam, where water from the Colorado River is diverted into Mexico. The Imperial County Diver’s Team estimated the water’s temperature on that day at 55 degrees and flowing at a rate of 1.5 feet per second. The river at this point varies in depth, is approximately 200 yards wide, and is covered with quicksand and deep holes. Due to the varying strong undercurrents, these conditions change constantly and are unpredictable. This stretch of the Colorado River has been the site of numerous boating mishaps and drownings. Although this information is common knowledge to the general public and Border Patrol agents alike, Agents Huebner and Cisneros knowingly entered the river without regard for their personal safety, to accomplish the rescue of Adrian Rose. Line of Duty Death anniversary/ Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Alexander Kirpnick (1970-1998) Date of Birth: September 9, 1970 Entered on Duty: September 25, 1996 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: June 3, 1998 Tucson Sector Posthumously Awarded Alexander Kirpnick, born on September 9, 1970, joined the U.S. Border Patrol on September 25, 1996, as a dedicated agent committed to his duties. He was a graduate of the 322nd session of the U.S. Border Patrol Academy in Charleston, South Carolina. Agent Kirpnick's end of watch came on June 3, 1998, under tragic circumstances. On the night of June 3, 1998, Agent Kirpnick was assigned patrol duties in the Nogales area of the Tucson Sector, specifically at Ephraim and Mariposa Canyons. During the midnight shift, he and his partner responded to sensor traffic indicating potential illegal activity in the area. Approximately an hour after setting up their surveillance, the agents detected foot traffic approaching. They observed five individuals carrying what appeared to be illegal contraband. As the suspects neared, Agents Kirpnick and his partner identified themselves and moved forward to engage the suspects. Agent Kirpnick approached two of the suspects, while his partner dealt with the remaining three. Shortly after Agent Kirpnick ordered the two suspects to sit down, his partner heard a gunshot. Rushing to Agent Kirpnick's position, he found him lying prone with a gunshot wound to the head. Despite being quickly transported to the University Medical Center in Tucson, Agent Kirpnick succumbed to his injuries. Agent Kirpnick, an immigrant from Ukraine, served with honor and dedication. His tragic death highlights the dangers faced by Border Patrol agents in their efforts to protect the borders and enforce the law. His gravesite stands as a solemn reminder of his sacrifice and commitment to his adopted country. Agent Alexander Kirpnick's service and ultimate sacrifice are deeply honored and remembered by his colleagues, family, and the nation he served. June 4 Today marks a quiet day in USBP history. June 5 On June 5, 1924, a letter of recommendation was written to the Commissioner-General on behalf of future Chief of the Border Patrol Willard Kelly (1903-1969). The letter erroneously states that Kelly was 21 years old. Kelly wouldn't turn 21 until June 21, 1924, the same day he was sworn into office. On June 5, 1935, the Central Office disseminated the results of a shooting challenge that was issued by the Tampa Sub-district.
On June 5, 1950, former Chief of the Border Patrol Willard Kelly (1903-1969) wrote a letter recommending a path to construct a new Border Patrol Training School utilizing prison labor.
June 6 On June 6, 1922, Henry Carpenter Smither Sr. (1873-1930) announced a meeting to discuss whole of government border patrol activities.
On June 6, 1927, Chief of the Border Patrol Ruel Davenport (1878-1961) wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General proposing what would become the USBP's first rank insignia.
Line of Duty Death anniversary Douglas C. Shute Date of Birth: December 31, 1918 Entered on Duty: September 5, 1950 Title: Airplane Pilot End of Watch: June 6, 1956 Gravesite James M. Carter Date of Birth: February 26, 1921 Entered on Duty: April 25, 1955 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: June 6, 1956 Gravesite Douglas C. Shute, born on December 31, 1918, joined the Border Patrol as an Airplane Pilot on September 5, 1950. James M. Carter, born on February 26, 1921, entered duty as a Patrol Inspector on April 25, 1955. Their paths converged tragically on June 6, 1956, leading to a fatal incident that claimed both their lives. On that fateful morning, Pilot Shute was patrolling in a Piper Supercub, working in coordination with a ground unit engaged in "sign-cutting" – a method of locating and following physical evidence such as footprints. The ground crew, including Patrol Inspectors James M. Carter, Emmit R. Brotherton, and Carter M. Newsome, had located tracks of two individuals. To better track these individuals, Inspector Carter joined Pilot Shute in the aircraft as an observer, while the others continued on the ground. Pilot Shute successfully located the individuals and radioed the ground crew to pick them up. However, shortly after this communication, the aircraft entered a steep climb at about 450 feet altitude and then stalled, leading to an unrecoverable left spin. The plane crashed in a vertical descent, with the engine being driven back into the cockpit. The impact was devastating, telescoping the cabin and imprisoning both Pilot Shute and Inspector Carter. Tragically, both officers were killed on impact. This incident highlights the inherent risks and dangers faced by those serving in law enforcement and border patrol duties. The commitment of both Douglas C. Shute and James M. Carter to their roles in protecting and serving is remembered and honored. Their gravesites stand as solemn reminders of their service and the ultimate sacrifice they made in the line of duty. On June 6, 2021, off duty Border Patrol Agent Shon McNeal, while en route to his station, observed a single vehicle accident on Interstate 10 near Buckeye, Arizona. BPA McNeal immediately stopped to render aid to the sole occupant of the vehicle. The driver had sustained a head injury and a severed arm. BPA McNeal immediately applied a tourniquet to the subject's left upper arm. BPA McNeal remained on scene and continued to evaluate the subject's condition until EMS arrived. BPA McNeal went above and beyond the call of duty. His life saving technique of applying a tourniquet ultimately prevented the driver from succumbing to her injuries. BPA McNeal's actions brought great credit upon himself and the United States Border Patrol.
June 7 On June 7, 1918, future Chief and Father of the Border Patrol Frank Berkshire (1870-1934) submitted his first detailed proposal to create Border Patrol. In this document, the "Border Patrol" was presented as a proper noun, with capital letters. Berkshire's proposal included numerous patrol inspector ranks, guards, cooks, clerks and stablemen. The plan also included equipment such as automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, wagons, and horses. The plan specified the locations and numbers for all personnel and equipment. The total came to 1,950 employees at a cost of $4 million, including equipment. On June 7, 1929, El Paso District Director Grover Wilmoth (1884-1951) wrote a memo to the Chief Patrol Inspectors of the Tucson, El Paso and Marfa Sub-districts concerning the stopping of vehicles. The memo severely curtails the use of "Stop" signs in a manner of use that would be considered a tactical or temporary checkpoint in modern times. Further, the memo demonstrates that Wilmoth is very concerned about the practice and cautions Inspectors that "Travelers my use force to resist illegal restraint and search..." June 8 Today marks a quiet day in USBP history. May 26 - June 1Good morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! This week in USBP history is particularly momentous as we celebrate the 100th anniversary of the U.S. Border Patrol. We honor a century of dedication, heroism, and evolution. Our journey through the past begins on May 28, 1924, when the Bureau of Immigration received funding to establish the Immigration Border Patrol. On May 29, 1926, a memo provided insight into the implementation of General Order 61, shaping our structure. On June 1, 1951, we recognize the initiation of "The Airlift" project, transporting illegal aliens into the interior of Mexico. In 1994, the Enforcement Case Tracking System (ENFORCE) was deployed in San Diego Sector, enhancing efficiency. On May 27, 2005, we reflect on the dedication of the Newton-Azrak Memorial at the U.S. Border Patrol Museum in El Paso, TX. By 2009, Chief David Aguilar became the first American law enforcement officer to keynote at a Royal Canadian Mounted Police Cadet graduation. We honor the bravery and ultimate sacrifice of Agent Alexander I. Giannini (May 28, 2014) and Agent Juan M. Urrutia (May 28, 2021). Their dedication underscores the risks our agents endure. On May 30, 2022, we celebrate Border Patrol Agent Javier A. Padilla, awarded the Newton-Azrak Award for his life-saving actions during a car accident. Join us this week as we delve into these stories, celebrating a hundred years of the U.S. Border Patrol's dedication and evolution. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESMay 26 On May 26, 1928, a report was written concerning a shooting that occurred in the Big Bend Sub-district involving Patrol Inspector Shellie Guy Barnes (1896-1964), a U.S. Customs officer and an alcohol smuggler. May 27 On May 27, 1922, the Commissioner-General wrote a short letter to future Chief and Father of the Border Patrol Frank Berkshire (1870-1934). The letter concerning a "conference on cooperation in border work".
As part of ceremonies commemorating the 75th Anniversary, the new flag of the United States Border Patrol was raised nationwide at all Border Patrol facilities at 1000 hours on May 27, 1999. (see below)
A Newton-Azrak Memorial was dedicated at the U.S. Border Patrol Museum in El Paso, TX, on May 27, 2005. During the dedication ceremony Harold Newton, brother of Theodore Newton, made the following statement;
May 28 On May 28, 1924, the Bureau of Immigration received funding through Public Law 68-153, an approved appropriations bill (page 240), to enhance its existing "land-border patrol" functions. The Immigration Border Patrol was established using this funding, an idea that had been proposed as early as 1914 as per this document. Prior to the move to Philadelphia, the INS’ Central Office and in turn, Border Patrol, were located in the Department of Labor Building at the corner of 14th Street and Constitution Avenue in Washington, DC, which was built in 1935. In the building’s northwest entrance lobby is a dimly lit memorial with the engraved names 33 officers of the INS that were killed in the line of duty between 1919 and 1940. Approved by Congress on May 28, 1936, under Joint Resolution 439, engraving of the memorial commenced shortly thereafter.
On May 28, 1974, “The U.S. Border Patrol celebrates its 50th Anniversary. Events are held at each of the Sectors to commemorate this milestone and all Border Patrol Agents are authorized to wear a 50th Anniversary tab below the U.S. Border Patrol patch on their uniform shirts. A 50th Anniversary Smith & Wesson USBP Model 66 .357 revolver is also commissioned. President Richard Nixon and Vice President Gerald Ford also recognized the 50th Anniversary with congratulatory letters, in which they both acknowledged “Honor First” as the watchword of the U.S. Border Patrol.”
On May 28, 1999, “The U.S. Border Patrol celebrates its 75th Anniversary with events across the 21 Sectors and highlighted by 75th Anniversary Observance and Awards Ceremony held in San Diego, California.
Line of Duty Death anniversary Alexander I. Giannini Date of Birth October 14, 1989 Entered on Duty: October 16, 2008 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: May 28, 2014 Details: On May 28, 2014, Border Patrol Agent Alexander I. Giannini, of the Willcox Station, was involved in an on-duty, single-vehicle accident on Interstate 10 near Benson, Arizona. He died of injuries at the hospital shortly after the accident. Another agent in the vehicle was transported to the hospital with minor injuries. Agent Giannini, 24, entered on duty with the U.S. Border Patrol on October 16, 2008, as a member of the 822nd session of the Border Patrol Academy. He served the Willcox Station loyally throughout his career. Agent Giannini is survived by his mother, father, sister and fiancée. Burial Details Unknown Line of Duty Death anniversary Juan M. Urrutia Date of Birth: July 28, 1975 Entered on Duty: August 4, 2003 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: May 28, 2021 Details: Agent Urrutia entered on duty on August 4, 2003, as part of the 560th Session of the Border Patrol Academy. He was first assigned to the Falfurrias Station in what was then called the McAllen Sector in Texas. The circumstances of his passing were reviewed by an executive panel and the CBP Commissioner who determined that this death occurred in the line of duty. At the time of his passing, he was assigned to the Brownsville Station, Rio Grande Valley Sector, Texas. He was also a certified EMT/Paramedic. He is survived by his wife: Shayla Lee Urrutia; Brothers: Martin J. Urrutia, Carlos Urrutia, David Urrutia: and his sisters; Juvita Urrutia and Maria Barron-Urrutia. Gravesite May 29 On May 29, 1926, the District Director for the Montreal District (District #1), Harry R. Landis (1880-1950), wrote a 5-page memo to the Commissioner-General concerning the newly disseminated General Order 61. Several items of interest are contained in the memo:
May 30 Line of Duty Death anniversary Benjamin T. Hill Date of Birth: October 23, 1901 Entered on Duty: May 14, 1929 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: May 30, 1929 Historic documents of the shooting Details: Patrol Inspector Benjamin T. Hill was shot and killed near the international boundary, El Paso, Texas, on May 30, 1929, while pursuing a narcotics smuggler he had seen cross the Rio Grande River. While being pursued on foot through an alley, the smuggler suddenly wheeled and shot Inspector Hill through the heart, killing him instantly. Gravesite Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Javier A. Padilla - award set 1, award set 2 Border Patrol Agent Tucson, Arizona On May 30, 2022, Border Patrol Agent (BPA) Javier Padilla was performing the duties of a Field Training Officer (FTO) for two BPA trainees in the vicinity of Amado, Arizona, when he observed a Chevrolet Trailblazer crash into a ditch. As Agent Padilla rushed to render aid, he realized there was a fire beneath the SUV and the doors had been rendered inoperable by the crash. Amid rapidly increasing heat and smoke, Agent Padilla led the effort to extract and relocate to safety a total of seven subjects seconds before the entire accident scene was engulfed in flames. Without his immediate and decisive action taken with no regard for his own safety, seven people would have perished. Border Patrol Agent Javier Padilla's courage and willingness to lay down his own life for others brought great credit upon himself and the United States Border Patrol. May 31 On May 31, 1933, a memo was written to the Commissioner-General. The memo is signed by "Acting Director of Border Patrol, Canadian Border District", Ruel Davenport.
The Border Patrol obtained its first OH-6A on May 31, 1979.
June 1 Beginning in June 1924, the eleven immigration districts that were on the borders began hiring Patrol Inspectors and promoting Immigrant Inspectors and designating them as Patrol Inspectors in Charge. See this 30-page file for some of the first people hired to be part of the Immigration Border Patrol.
June 1, 1925, “The Bureau of Immigration reported that the U.S. Border Patrol had 424 Patrol Inspectors on duty and 32 Patrol Inspectors in Charge.”
In June 1, 1951, the U.S. Border Patrol began a new initiative to transport illegal aliens into the interior of Mexico. Dubbed “The Airlift,” the Service contracted with “Flying Tiger Lines” to use “converted C-46 Troop Transports” to transport Mexican aliens to the interior of Mexico.
Operation Short Stop commenced on June 1, 1977, and was terminated on January 5, 1978. Operation Short Stop would become the model for future forward deployment and linewatch operations and the development of the Southwest Border Strategy. As part of Operation Shortstop, 100 Agents were deployed from other sectors to the Chula Vista Sector to enhance linewatch and checkpoint operations.
The Enforcement Case Tracking System (ENFORCE) would allow Agents to automate the preparation of paperwork necessary to process immigration cases. Previously, Agents had to rely on manual typewriters to enter the information or use “homemade” programs to automate the processing, but they were not standard from Sector to Sector. ENFORCE began being deployed in San Diego Sector on June 1, 1994, with four sites as the system pilot.
June 1, 2009, “Chief David Aguilar becomes the first American law enforcement officer or dignitary to be the keynote speaker at a Royal Canadian Mounted Police Cadet graduation at the RCMP Depot (Academy), in Regina, Saskatchewan.”
May 19 - May 25Good morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! This week we explore a spectrum of pivotal moments and honor the sacrifices and service of our agents across decades. Starting with May 20, 1924, we delve into discussions that shaped the foundational roles within the Border Patrol, notably when the title of 'Inspector' was advocated for new 'patrolmen' to better reflect their duties. Moving to May 21, 1942, we highlight a lesser-known role of our agents during World War II when they were assigned to guard German enemy aliens being transported to detention camps, underscoring the diverse responsibilities handled by the Patrol. On May 19, 1961, during the tumultuous civil rights era, 349 Patrol Inspectors were deployed to Southern states to assist in maintaining order during significant racial disturbances, demonstrating the versatility and commitment of our agents in national crises. We also commemorate several agents whose line of duty deaths remind us of the inherent risks of our profession. We honor Agent Cruz C. McGuire, who passed on May 21, 2009, Agent Mark F. Van Doren, whose end of watch was May 24, 2010, and Agent Isaac Morales, who died on May 24, 2017, after being attacked while off-duty. On May 19, 2020, the criteria for the USBP Purple Cross were revised to more inclusively honor the physical sacrifices made by our agents due to duty-related injuries, enhancing the recognition for those who suffer in the line of duty. Lastly, we celebrate the bravery demonstrated on May 24, 2022, when several agents were recognized with the Newton-Azrak Award for their extraordinary actions during the tragic active shooter incident at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas. Join us as we reflect on these significant events and honor the legacy of those who have served in the U.S. Border Patrol. These stories not only commemorate our past but also shape our understanding and appreciation of the complex roles and courageous acts that define our agency. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESMay 19
...the Attorney General ordered the deployment of three hundred and forty-nine Patrol Inspectors to assist with maintaining order during the racial disturbances in the South. Theses deployments began on May 19, 1961, with Border Patrol Inspectors being deployed to Montgomery and Selma, Alabama, Oxford, Mississippi, and Resurrection City, DC.
On May 19, 2020, a memo was issued to change the criteria of the USBP Purple Cross.
May 20 On May 20, 1924, the Acting District Director of the San Antonio District wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General concerning the title of the new "patrolmen". The author advocates that the new position have the title Inspector, "...a designation which will be more fitting to the work which they will perform..." On May 20, 1935, a blueprint for a USBP sub-district headquarters was finalized. Interestingly, the design included a bunk room.
May 21 On May 21, 1942, the Army Transport S.S. Algonquin arrived in New Orleans from the Canal Zone with 40 German enemy aliens. Three Patrol Inspectors from the San Antonio District and one from the New Orleans District were assigned to guard the Germans on their bus trip to the Kenedy Detention Camp.
On May 21, 1952, the El Paso District and the County of El Paso entered into a lease agreement to house the Border Patrol Training School. The lease was $1.00 per year. The location was identified as the Ascarate Park. Line of Duty Death anniversary Cruz C. McGuire Date of Birth: January 19, 1962 Entered on Duty: September 30, 1984 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: May 21, 2009 Details: Border Patrol Agent Cruz McGuire, of the Del Rio Texas Station, collapsed the morning of May 21, 2009. Attempts by his fellow agents and medical professionals to revive him were unsuccessful. At the time of his collapse, Agent McGuire was working a trail with other agents. Agent McGuire began his career in law enforcement with the Del Rio Police Department and later joined the Kinney County Sheriff’s Office. Agent McGuire graduated with the 166th Session of the Border Patrol Academy and was assigned to the Kingsville Station. Agent McGuire transferred to the Del Rio Station on April 12, 1998. Gravesite May 22 Operation Wetback - Chief Harlon Carter (1913-1991) flew out to El Centro, California, on May 22, 1954, to meet with El Paso Assistant Chief Patrol Inspector Donald Coppock (1910-2011) and El Paso Chief Patrol Inspector Griffith McBee (1896-1972) as well as several other Southwest Border Chiefs to formulate a plan for an operation to aggressively address the illegal aliens through an enforcement “drive” beginning in the Los Angeles District and moving up to Northern California.
May 23 On May 23, 1906, a document was approved that defined the pay of the eleven positions in the Bureau of Immigration. On May 23, 1929, El Paso District Director Grover Cleveland Wilmoth (1884-1951) wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General requesting rank and time-in-service fabric. The fabric was controlled by the Central Office (HQ). See this page for a deeper dive on the Border Patrol's early rank and time-in-service insignia. A few notes of interest, the memo references:
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Bruce D. Sanny Border Patrol Agent San Diego Sector Border Patrol Agent Bruce D. Sanny was recognized for his courageous actions performed on May 23, 1983, in successfully stopping a driver-less van with three occupants, which was in danger of plummeting down a 100-foot cliff. May 24 The first autogiro to crash was piloted by Ned Henderson (1905-1945) and departed from San Antonio for Laredo on May 24, 1941. Henderson reported rotor blade trouble and was forced to crash land at Millet, Texas, near Cotulla. Henderson was bruised and fractured the ulna bone in his right forearm, but otherwise not seriously hurt.874 The aircraft was “completely wrecked.” After the crash, Henderson pleaded with Chief Supervisor Kelly (1903-1921) to continue the autogiro program,
Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Joel C. Hardin Border Patrol Agent Bellingham, Washington On Thursday, May 24, 1979, Artie Ray Baker, who had escaped from prison, arrived from Canada at the Lynden Port of Entry with a female companion. Baker's car was selected for a routine inspection. Baker was referred to Customs Inspector Kenneth G. Ward for further examination inside the port-of-entry building. Once inside the building, Baker, fearing he would be caught, pulled a .45 caliber pistol from behind his back, shot and killed Inspector Ward. Baker and his companion fled the port-of-entry in his car. A short time later, Baker drove off-road and his car became stuck. Baker and his companion fled on foot and a large law enforcement search ensued. One of the searchers was Border Patrol Agent Joel Hardin. Even though the dogs and searching officers had obliterated most of Baker's tracks, Agent Hardin eventually found his trail. Accompanied by two local law enforcement officers with shotguns, Agent Hardin proceeded slowly to track Baker through the woods. He found where Baker had taken his boots off and had circled back, and where he hid in a tree. Agent Hardin pointed out where Baker had paused to put his boots on again, confident he had lost the tracking dogs. At about 8:00 a.m. Agent Hardin was closing in when a Bellingham Police detective spotted Baker crouching in the bushes, preparing to make a dash across Mission Road. The detective approached from behind, aimed his shotgun at Baker and ordered him to "freeze." Baker surrendered without a struggle, still in possession of the loaded .45 caliber pistol he used to kill Inspector Ward. Agent Harding was recognized with the Newton-Azrak Award for his part in capturing Baker. Line of Duty Death anniversary Mark F. Van Doren Date of Birth: July 18, 1969 Entered on Duty: January 19, 2009 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: May 24, 2010 Details: On May 23, 2010, Border Patrol Agent Mark F. Van Doren was in a vehicle accident while on patrol when his vehicle collided with a large bull on rural Farm-to-Market Road 755 in Brooks County, Texas. After the impact, his vehicle veered off the road- way and hit a tree. Agent Van Doren died on May 24, 2010 as a result of his injuries. His partner was critically injured in the crash, but survived. Agent Van Doren was a native of Garden City, Michigan. He was a member of the 849th Session of the Border Patrol Academy assigned to the Falfurrias Border Patrol Station within the Rio Grande Sector. Cremated Newton-Azrak Award action anniversary Warren Becker III Border Patrol Agent (BORTAC) Del Rio, Texas On May 24, 2022, at approximately 12:35 PM, BORTAC Agent Warren Becker responded to an urgent call-out at the Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas. Along with fellow BORTAC and BORSTAR agents, Becker found himself in the midst of a chaotic and dangerous active shooter situation. Demonstrating both courage and resolve, Becker stood at the front line, holding a ballistic shield to provide cover for his team as they prepared to breach the shooter's location. Despite the imminent threat, Becker bravely maintained his position, ultimately leading the entry into the classroom where the shooter was located. His courage under fire, unwavering commitment to the safety of his team and the victims, and his role in neutralizing the threat brought great credit upon himself and the United States Border Patrol. Paul Guerrero Supervisory Border Patrol Agent (BORTAC) Del Rio, Texas On May 24, 2022, at approximately 11:45 AM, BORTAC Commander Paul Guerrero responded to an active shooter call at the Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas. With multiple law enforcement agencies on scene and the situation rapidly evolving, Guerrero took charge and assumed tactical command. Amidst confusion and misinformation, he maintained composure and clarity of mission. Upon obtaining a master key, Guerrero made the critical decision to lead his team into the room believed to contain the shooter, exposing himself to potential gunfire. His decisive actions resulted in the successful neutralization of the threat, and his clear command facilitated the swift evacuation and triage of wounded victims. Commander Paul Guerrero's exemplary leadership and courageous actions under fire brought great credit upon himself and the United States Border Patrol. Christopher P. Merrell - award certificate Border Patrol Agent (BORSTAR) Del Rio, Texas On May 24, 2022, at approximately 11:45 AM, Border Patrol Agent (BPA) Christopher Merrell responded to an active shooter call-out at the Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas. Multiple law enforcement agencies were already on the scene and had provided a perimeter. They believed the subject was confined in a classroom. BPA Merrell provided cover as the team made their way to the door. As BPA Merrell began to scan the room, he observed the subject coming out of the closet firing towards the team. BPA Merrell immediately started engaging the subject until there was no longer a threat. BPA Merrell continued to provide cover as the team finished clearing the rooms and began helping the wounded inside the classroom. BPA Merrell's actions brought great credit upon himself and the United States Border Patrol. Line of Duty Death anniversary Isaac Morales Date of Birth October 15, 1986 Entered on Duty: February 18, 2008 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: May 24, 2017 Details: On May 20, 2017, while off-duty in El Paso, Texas, Border Patrol Agent Isaac Morales was confronted by an assailant with a knife. Agent Morales identified himself as a law enforcement officer, and while attempting to disarm the assailant, Agent Morales was stabbed multiple times. Agent Morales succumbed to his injuries four days later, passing away on May 24, 2017. The killer was arrested and charged with murder. Agent Morales entered on duty with the U.S. Border Patrol on February 18, 2008, as a member of the 749th session of the Border Patrol Academy, and was assigned to the Ysleta Station in the El Paso Sector. Agent Morales served with the United States Border Patrol for over 9 years. Gravesite May 25 On May 25, 1928, Nicholas Donald “Nick” Collaer (1896-1977) authored a letter recommending that Patrol Inspector Harry V. Ellis (1889-1959) not receive a promotion to Chief Patrol Inspector due to Ellis' lack of initiative. Ellis is listed in a December 1929, roster (page 16) as a Senior Patrol Inspector.
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Clifford GillBlog author, retired U.S. Border Patrol Assistant Chief and, current U.S. Border Patrol employee advocate. Ray HarrisSite founder and owner, former Supervisory Border Patrol Agent and retired Immigration Special Agent. Joseph BancoU.S. Border Patrol historian and retired Deputy Chief Patrol Agent. Archives
July 2024
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