March 17 - March 23This week in the history of the United States Border Patrol, we delve into significant historical developments and acts of heroism. A standout event is the signing of General Order 61 (GO 61) on March 18, 1926, a document crucial in shaping the structure and functions of the Border Patrol. This order not only established the organizational framework but also defined the roles and responsibilities within the USBP, forming the basis for its current operations. Highlighting the valor within the ranks, we acknowledge the anniversaries of several Newton-Azrak Award recipients. This prestigious award is given for acts of extraordinary bravery and dedication. Among those commemorated are Agent Floyd Southerland III for his courageous rescue in the Rio Grande in 1999, Senior Patrol Agent Theo D. Hudson for his innovative intelligence contributions in 1992, and the team of Agents Carnes, Smith, Cooke, and Hinojosa for their daring rescue in 1994. These agents exemplify the bravery and commitment that define the Border Patrol. While this week doesn't mark any line of duty deaths, it's a time to reflect on the ongoing commitment and sacrifices made by all USBP agents. Their dedication to safeguarding our borders and enforcing the law underscores the challenging yet vital role they play in national security and public safety. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to cliff@honorfirst.com). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESMarch 17
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March 23
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March 10 - March 16Welcome to this week's edition of "This Week in USBP History," covering March 10th to March 16th. In this installment, we reflect on key historical events such as the significant policy changes of 1937 and the debut of the 1959 U.S. Border Patrol TV series. We pay a special tribute to the seven agents who made the ultimate sacrifice: Miguel J. Maldonado, Anthony L. Oneto, Victor C. Ochoa, Nicholas D. Greenig, David J. Tourscher, Ramon Nevarez, Jr., and Alejandro Flores-Bañuelos. Their bravery and dedication to duty will always be remembered. We also honor the valor of four Newton-Azrak Award recipients, whose heroic actions embody the spirit and commitment of the U.S. Border Patrol. Join us in commemorating these significant moments and the courageous individuals who have shaped our history. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to cliff@honorfirst.com). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESMarch 10
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March 3 - March 9Welcome back to another week of captivating history in "This Week's USBP Anniversaries and Milestones." This week, we delve into the period of March 3rd to March 9th, uncovering notable events and honoring the memories of those who have served. From the activation of the "Special Mobile Force Operation" in 1955 to the solemn remembrance of agents who made the ultimate sacrifice, join us as we explore these significant moments in the history of the U.S. Border Patrol. Have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to cliff@honorfirst.com). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THIS WEEK'S USBP ANNIVERSARIES AND MILESTONESMarch 3
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Agent Luna was killed in the line of duty on March 8, 2024. He was involved in a tragic accident while on board a National Guard helicopter supporting U.S. Border Patrol operations, which crashed near the U.S./Mexico border. He is survived by his widow, Esmeralda; children, Sara and Hayden; mother, Josie; father and stepmother, Victor and San Juanita (both retired BPAs); and half-brother, Thad. Agent Luna's commitment and sacrifice are deeply honored by the Border Patrol community. March 9
February 25 - March 2Welcome back to "This Week in USBP History"! After a brief hiatus since our last post on February 18, I'm excited to announce the return of our weekly journey through the rich and dynamic history of the U.S. Border Patrol. With this Volume 130, covering the week of February 25 to March 2, we're introducing a streamlined approach to our historical exploration. In this new format, we'll be combining key elements such as "documents and events," "Newton-Azrak Award action anniversaries," and "U.S. Border Patrol fallen anniversaries" into a single, cohesive narrative. This change aims to provide a more comprehensive and engaging overview of the significant moments in USBP history each week. Thank you for your continued interest and support. I look forward to sharing these historical insights with you every Sunday. Let's dive into this week's history! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to cliff@honorfirst.com). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. This Week's USBP Anniversaries and MilestonesFebruary 25
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February 18 - February 24Good morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEKVersatility in the Field A Glimpse into the 1930s Border Patrol Presented here is a captivating snapshot from the 1930s, courtesy of the Border Patrol Museum. On the left, we see Border Patrol Mechanic Paul Browles (1892-?), casually smoking a pipe in his coveralls, a common sight in those times. To the right stands Patrol Inspector George Scales (1899-1976), equipped with what seems to be a paint gun. They are pictured in a basic garage setting, diligently working on a patrol vehicle. This photo not only reflects the accepted practice of Patrol Inspectors like Scales serving as mechanics but also underscores the vital role of the Patrol's support staff since the inception of the Border Patrol. Their adaptability and commitment are a testament to the foundational strength of the organization. Centennial Reflections Upholding "Honor First" in the Border Patrol Introduction: As the United States Border Patrol celebrates its centennial, we are reminded of our enduring legacy and the values that have guided us through a century of service. This year, our commitment to the motto "Honor First" takes on added significance in light of recent events involving two key leadership positions: the Chief Patrol Agent of the Academy and the Acting Deputy Chief of the Border Patrol. While the specific outcomes of these cases remain undisclosed, their removal from positions underscores the importance of our core values. Drawing insights from "This Week in USBP History, Vol. 53," "Vol. 114," and the "Honor First and Esprit De Corps" page, we explore how to fortify the ethos that defines us in our centennial year and beyond. The Essence of "Honor First": "Honor First," originating in 1926 in the El Paso District, has been the guiding principle of our organization. As we mark a hundred years of service, this principle remains the cornerstone of our identity, symbolizing integrity, honesty, and ethical conduct. Esprit De Corps – Our Collective Spirit: In this centennial year, the concept of Esprit de Corps resonates more profoundly. It's the harmonious blend of organizational pride and employee morale, born from a shared history, tradition, and culture. "Honor First" is foundational to this spirit, binding us across generations. Leadership's Pivotal Role: The recent removal of the Chief Patrol Agent of the Academy and the Acting Deputy Chief of the Border Patrol brings to light the critical role of leadership in upholding and exemplifying "Honor First." Their cases, while not publicly detailed, remind us that our leaders must not only enforce but exemplify our core values. In the words of Chief Jason Owens, "These past weeks and months have seen some difficult times for our Green Family. On a personal level, I never lose faith simply because no matter how difficult or trying the circumstances, when I look to my left and right, I see you. Active or retired, uniformed or support, rank and file or management, I am thankful for each and every one of you." This sentiment underscores the unity and resilience that define us, especially in challenging times. A Path Forward:
Conclusion: In this centennial year, we stand united and resilient. It's a time to celebrate our past, confront our present challenges, and forge a future that honors our legacy. Inspired by Chief Owens' words, let's embrace this opportunity to reaffirm our commitment to "Honor First," and continue serving our nation with integrity and excellence. Call to Action: Join us in this centennial reflection. Share your stories and insights. How can we carry the torch of "Honor First" into our next century? Your contributions are vital to our ongoing journey. Together, we will continue to uphold our proud legacy and serve with honor and distinction. This week in USBP history, we start on February 23, 1904, with a pivotal moment as Jeff Milton is recommended for the role of Chinese Inspector, marking an early highlight in his federal career. Moving to February 20, 1928, we revisit a significant incident near Fabens, Texas, where Border Patrol Inspector Henry Busch adeptly handled a complex situation involving a liquor seizure. We also reflect on February 21, 1956, a day notable for the numerous individuals serving in acting leadership roles within the Border Patrol, including Harlon Carter, William P. Jaeger, and Einar Wahl. The week concludes with the introduction of H.R. 1030 on February 23, 1993, a legislative proposal that sought to reshape the Border Patrol. Join us as we explore these events and much more, tracing the evolving journey of the United States Border Patrol. This week, we proudly recognize three recipients of the Newton-Azrak Award, commemorating the anniversaries of their courageous and heroic actions. Also, we remember Border Patrol Agent John R. McCravey on the anniversary of his death. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to cliff@honorfirst.com). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. DOCUMENTS AND EVENTSFebruary 18
February 19 - No entries February 20
February 21
February 22 - No entries February 23
February 24 - No entries NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD ACTION ANNIVERSARIESIn this section, we honor the recipients of the Newton-Azrak Award, the U.S. Border Patrol's highest recognition since 1973. Named in memory of Inspectors Theodore L. Newton Jr. and George F. Azrak, who bravely gave their lives in the line of duty, this award has stood as a symbol of extraordinary valor and commitment. While the criteria for this prestigious award have evolved over the years, its significance remains unchanged. It continues to honor those who demonstrate exceptional courage and heroism, upholding the legacy of Inspectors Newton and Azrak and the enduring values of the Border Patrol. 1992 Jesse Collins Senior Patrol Agent Marfa Sector On February 20, 1992, Senior Patrol Agent Jesse Collins voluntarily risked his own life and exhibited extraordinary courage rescuing a 15-year-old girl. The girl was speeding in a car when she lost control and the car plunged into a small, deep lake, with a water temperature of 35 degrees. When Agent Collins arrived, one Texas Department of Public Safety officer who had entered the water was struggling and having difficulty staying afloat. Agent Collins went into the lake and assisted the DPS officer to shore. He then went back into the lake and rescued the young girl from the sinking vehicle. In frigid waters, Agent Collins moved behind the helpless girl and pushed her toward the bank. After a number of pushes, each one resulting in Agent Collins going under water, they neared shallow water and a Texas police officer helped bring the girl out of the water. 1993 Michael Deshaies - photo, photo 2, Commissioner's memo, CPA memo, Commissioner's Award List, Newton-Azrak Award List, articles Senior Patrol Agent New Orleans Sector Senior Patrol Agent Michael Deshaies was recognized for his efforts in saving a person from drowning near Pensacola, Florida during a unusual cold spell. On February 18, 1993, Agent Deshaies encountered several people believed to be illegally present in the United States at a construction worksite. As Agent Deshaies approached, several of the suspected illegal aliens fled. Although the air temperature was approximately 18 degrees Fahrenheit, three of the men jumped into a 100' wide canal in an attempt to escape. Two of the fleeing suspects made it to the other side. However, the third man struggled to stay afloat in the cold, muddy water. When the third person disappeared under the water, in an act of unparalleled bravery and heroism, Agent Deshaies exhibited total disregard for his personal safety and dove into the frigid water. Agent Deshaies was able to find the unconscious man under the water and pull him safely to shore. The victim, a fleeing illegal alien, survived solely due to the actions of Agent Deshaies. 2019 Carlos A. Lara - photo Border Patrol Agent El Centro, CA On February 18, 2019, Border Patrol Agent Carlos Lara was assigned to the Calexico Station’s area of responsibility when, beyond the call of duty and facing grave danger he entered the All-American Canal to rescue a man in distress. Before entering the water, several attempts to assist the drowning man were made using a rescue disc. Once it was determined that the rescue disc was ineffective, Agent Lara disregarded the danger of the swift current and entered the frigid and treacherous water. Agent Lara swam to the victim, took control of him and pulled him back to the canal bank and to safety. Agent Lara’s quick and selfless response at the risk of his own life prevented the loss of another life. Agent Lara’s actions brought great credit upon himself and United States Border Patrol. U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN ANNIVERSARIESAs of November 14, 2023 the U.S. Border Patrol has suffered 157* fallen. Titles:
1987
John R. McCravey Date of Birth: September 10, 1950 Entered on Duty: September 9, 1985 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: February 23, 1987 Details: On February 20, 1987, Agent John R. McCravey was sign cutting near Highway 98, east of Calexico, California. He joined a vehicle pursuit that involved an automobile suspected of transporting a group of smuggled aliens. The driver of the fleeing vehicle turned south on a dirt road leading back to the All American Canal, which serves as a boundary between Mexico and the United States. The billowing dust cloud made by the fleeing vehicle prevented Agent McCravey from clearly seeing the road. The reduced visibility may have contributed by diminishing his perception and reaction time, which affected his ability to react to a change in roadway grade and a turn in the road. Agent McCravey lost control of his vehicle, which overturned and rolled into the All American Canal, where it became submerged upside down. Fellow officers and farm workers successfully removed Agent McCravey and the three illegal aliens he had arrested prior to getting involved in the pursuit from the vehicle. He died three days later in a San Diego, California hospital. Gravesite |
Clifford GillBlog author, retired U.S. Border Patrol Assistant Chief and, current U.S. Border Patrol employee advocate. Ray HarrisSite founder and owner, former Supervisory Border Patrol Agent and retired Immigration Special Agent. Joseph BancoU.S. Border Patrol historian and retired Deputy Chief Patrol Agent. Archives
April 2024
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